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EM Waves Vocabulary

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a form of energy that can move through the vacuum of space?

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

sound wave

c)

mechanical wave

d)

thermal energy

2.

What are electromagnetic waves with the longest wavelengths and lowest frequencies?

a)

radio waves

b)

microwaves

c)

infrared waves

d)

ultraviolet waves

3.

What are waves that are longer than visible light waves and are also known as heat waves?

a)

infrared waves

b)

ultraviolet waves

c)

microwaves

d)

radio waves

4.

What is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum you can see, which includes all colors of light?

a)

visible light waves

b)

infrared waves

c)

ultraviolet waves

d)

radio waves

5.

What type of waves have frequencies slightly higher than visible light and can damage skin?

a)

ultraviolet waves

b)

infrared waves

c)

microwaves

d)

radio waves

6.

What type of waves have higher energy than ultraviolet waves and are used in telescopes, able to penetrate through objects?

a)

x-ray waves

b)

radio waves

c)

microwave waves

d)

infrared waves

7.

What is the bending of a wave as it passes at an angle from one medium to another called?

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

diffraction

d)

absorption

8.

What law states that the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant, for a given frequency?

a)

Snell's Law

b)

Ohm's Law

c)

Newton's First Law

d)

Hooke's Law

9.

What is the term for the scattering of light in many directions after it strikes a rough surface?

a)

diffuse reflection

b)

specular reflection

c)

refraction

d)

absorption

10.

What does concave mean?

a)

curving inward

b)

curving outward

c)

flat

d)

angular

11.

What does convex mean?

a)

curving outward

b)

curving inward

c)

flat

d)

angular

12.

What are lens variables?

a)

object distance, image distance, focal distance, and principal distance

b)

aperture size, shutter speed, ISO, and white balance

c)

wavelength, amplitude, frequency, and speed

d)

mass, volume, density, and temperature

13.

What is inference in the context of waves?

a)

phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves overlap in space and combine to form a new wave pattern

b)

the bending of waves around obstacles

c)

the change in direction of waves when they pass from one medium to another

d)

the spreading of waves as they pass through a narrow opening

14.

What is polarized light?

a)

light that vibrates in only one direction

b)

light that travels in a vacuum

c)

light that consists of multiple colors

d)

light that is invisible to the human eye

15.

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

the complete range of electromagnetic waves placed in order of increasing frequency

b)

a type of sound wave

c)

a range of visible light only

d)

a spectrum of mechanical waves