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PSY111 Final Review Ch9-16

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who is the author of the Psychosocial Theory of Development, that emphasizes the social nature of development throughout the lifespan, and includes 8 stages?

a)

Sigmund Freud

b)

Lawrence Kohlberg

c)

Jean Piaget

d)

Erik Eriksen

2.

Who was the author of the Cognitive Theory of Development that included these 4 stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operation, Formal Operations?

a)

Howard Gardner

b)

Jean Piaget

c)

Albert Bandura

d)

Erik Eriksen

3.

Which of the following is NOT one of Kohlberg's levels of Moral Development?

a)

Acclimation

b)

Pre-conventional

c)

Conventional

d)

Post-conventional

4.

Which of the following is NOT one of Baumrind's 4 parenting styles?

a)
Authoritative
b)
Permissive
c)
Traditional
d)

Authoritarian

e)

Uninvolved

5.

You want to do something because it makes you feel happy, satisfaction, growth, and achievement. Which type of motivation is this?

a)

Justified motivation

b)
Intrinsic motivation
c)
Extrinsic motivation
d)

Tangible motivation

6.

What was the essence of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

a)
Self-fulfillment needs are the only drivers of human behavior.
b)
Human motivation is solely based on financial success.
c)
All needs are equally important and can be pursued simultaneously.
d)

Lower-level needs must be met before higher-level needs can be pursued.

7.

___________ is a response to something in the environment and is intense and intentional. However, ____________ is the opposite and is not a response, less intense, and not intentional.

a)

Emotion; Mood

b)

Mood; Emotion

8.

Rumination, Expressive suppression, Catastrophizing, and Avoidance are all examples of _____________

a)

adaptive AER

b)

positive reinforcement AER

c)

maladaptive AER

d)

healthy AER

9.

We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose Theory features the concepts of the ideal self and the real self?

a)
Albert Bandura
b)
Sigmund Freud
c)
B.F. Skinner
d)
Carl Rogers
10.

We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose Theory describes personality using the terms Id, Ego, and Superego?

a)
Carl Jung
b)

Sigmund Freud

c)
B.F. Skinner
d)

Alfred Adler

11.

We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose invented the terms of Introversion and Extroversion?

a)

Carl Jung

b)
B.F. Skinner
c)
Sigmund Freud
d)

Abraham Maslow

12.

We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose theory used Phrenology which is studying the bumps on a person's head to determine personality?

a)

B.F. Skinner

b)

Karen Horney

c)

Franz Joseph Gall

d)

Hippocrate & Galen

13.

Which Social experiment did Phillip Zimbardo conduct?

a)

Shock Obedience experiment

b)
Bobo doll experiment
c)
Asch conformity experiment
d)
Stanford prison experiment
14.

Who conducted the Conformity Experiment testing if the participant would conform to the group when answering questions about lines drawn on a paper?

a)
Philip Zimbardo
b)

Solomon Asch

c)
Leon Festinger
d)

Stanley Milgram

15.

What was the finding of Stanley Milgram's social experiment?

a)
People are more likely to resist authority figures.
b)
Obedience to authority is irrelevant in social situations.
c)
People are likely to obey authority figures even when it involves harming others.
d)
Most individuals prioritize personal beliefs over authority commands.
16.

Which of the following is NOT one of the components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?

a)
Passion
b)
Intimacy
c)
Commitment
d)
Friendship
17.

Which Stress can be positive and motivate us to do things in our best interests?

a)
Eustress
b)
Acute stress
c)
Chronic stress
d)
Distress
18.

What are the three components of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?

a)
Initial response, phase of stability, final stage
b)

Adaptation, Recovery, Alarm response

c)
Crisis phase, recovery stage, adaptation phase
d)

Alarm reaction, Resistance, Exhaustion

19.

What are some of the benefits of Optimism?

a)
Increased anxiety and stress
b)
Diminished problem-solving abilities
c)

Improved mental health, increased resilience, better problem-solving skills, and enhanced relationships.

d)
Weaker interpersonal connections
20.

In Positive Psychology, what is Flow?

a)
Flow is a type of meditation practice.
b)
Flow is a state of complete absorption and engagement in an activity, characterized by focused energy and enjoyment.
c)
Flow is a psychological condition of stress and anxiety.
d)
Flow refers to a state of relaxation and calmness.
21.

We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. Which Psychological Disorder may include the following: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking?

a)
Schizophrenia
b)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
c)
Major Depressive Disorder
d)
Bipolar Disorder
22.

We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. Which group of Psychological Disorders is characterized by an individual becoming split off, or dissociated, from their core sense of self - Memory and identity become disturbed.​

a)
Anxiety Disorders
b)
Mood Disorders
c)
Personality Disorders
d)
Dissociative Disorders
23.

We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. In OCD, ___________ are the persistent, unintentional, and unwanted thoughts and urges that are highly intrusive, unpleasant, and distressing.​

a)
obsessions
b)
phobias
c)
anxieties
d)
compulsions
24.

What is the key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

a)
Occasional feelings of sadness about life events.
b)
A strong desire to avoid social situations.
c)
Intense focus on achieving personal goals.
d)
Excessive and uncontrollable worry about multiple aspects of life.
25.

Which of the following describe Cognitive Therapy?

a)
Cognitive Therapy focuses solely on medication management.
b)
Cognitive Therapy is a type of physical exercise program.
c)
Cognitive Therapy is primarily concerned with dream analysis.
d)
Cognitive Therapy is a form of psychotherapy that helps individuals change unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors.
26.

Which of the following describe Psychodynamic Psychotherapy?

a)

It emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

b)
It disregards the influence of early life experiences.
c)
It is primarily concerned with conscious thoughts and actions.
d)

It focuses solely on behavioral changes.

27.

Which modality of therapy has been found to decrease shame and isolation and common issues are discussed?

a)
Group therapy
b)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
c)
Family therapy
d)
Individual therapy
28.

Which biomedical therapy is used to treat Bipolar Disorder?

a)

Anti-Anxiety agents (e.g., Valium)

b)

Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)

c)
Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs)
d)
Stimulants (e.g., Adderall)
29.

Which of these is the first stage of psychosocial developmenbt accroding to Erikson?

a)

identity vs. confusion

b)

trust vs. mistrust

c)

initiative vs. guilt

d)

identity vs. confusion

30.

We continue to build our lives, focusing on our career and family. Those who are successful during this phase will feel that they are contributing to the world by being active in their home and community.

a)

Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

b)

Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation

c)

Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation

d)

Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion

31.
People are concerned with punishment during this stage of moral development.
a)
Preconventional
b)
Conventional
c)
Post Conventional
32.

Which parenting style involves parents that exert firm control, but not overly restrictive?

a)

authoritative

b)

permissive

c)

uninvolved

d)

authoritarian

33.

Which parenting style is often passive, weak, inconsistent, and yielding?

a)

authoritative

b)

permissive

c)

uninvolved

d)

authoritarian

34.

Which attachment style is seen in a child who shows clingy behavior, but then reject mothers attempts to interact with them.

a)

Disorganized

b)

Resistant

c)

Avoidant

d)
Secure
35.

In ______ Attachment the child is likely to be worried and unsure in social situations, and have the MOST negative view of themselves.

a)
Secure
b)
Avoidant
c)

Resistant

d)
Disorganized
36.

Which of the following best describes extrinsic motivation?


a)

Engaging in a behavior because it brings personal satisfaction and enjoyment.


b)

Engaging in a behavior due to external rewards, social recognition, or to avoid punishment.

c)

Engaging in a behavior solely because it aligns with personal values and goals.

d)

Engaging in a behavior to satisfy a physiological need, such as hunger or thirst.

37.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is the CORRECT order from MOST important needs to lesser ones?

a)

Safety, belonging, physiological, intellectual.

b)

Love, health, confidence.

c)

Belonging, security, intellectual.

d)

Physiological, safety, belonging, intellectual.

38.

When Fay feels anxious, she retreats to her closet with a flashlight, using the closet as a private hideaway. Which of Karen Horney's coping strategies is Fay using?

a)

moving away from people

b)

moving toward people

c)

rumination

d)

denial

39.

Which psychologist developed the theory of personality that included the concept of an internal or external locus of control?

a)

Galen

b)

Rotter

c)

Rogers

d)

Mischel

40.

Which of the following was one of Alfred Adler’s main contributions to personality theory?

a)

the theory that our personality develops in psychosocial stages

b)

hierarchy of needs influences personality

c)

suggesting that our birth order shapes our personality

d)

operant conditioning shapes personality

41.

Solomon Asch showed that most people will reject and resist the efforts of an otherwise unanimously agreed group.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

In Milgram's obedience studies, most people gave the most extreme shocks even though they thought the shocks would be deadly.

a)

True

b)

False

43.
What did the line comparison experiment reveal? 
a)
Most people will obey orders, even when it harms others. 
b)
Morality is more important to people than being obedient 
c)
Most people prefer social acceptance than to be correct. 
d)
Conformity can lead to obedience 
44.
Kelvin witnesses a bad car accident on his way to school.  He doesn't stop and help because there are more people in the area who can help.  This is an example of...
a)
social inhibition
b)
social facilitation
c)
fundamental attribution error
d)
bystander effect
45.
In Milgram's study on obedience, the two-thirds of the subjects...
a)
refused to shock the learner even once
b)
complied with the experiment until the learner started crying out in pain
c)
continued with the experiment until the learner began begging for it to stop
d)
continued all the way to 450 volts
46.

Which type of love is defined by passion only?

a)

Companionate love

b)

Infatuation

c)

Consumate love

d)

Empty love

47.

Which type of love is considered the "ideal" or most complete form?

a)

Romantic love

b)

Passionate love

c)

Consummate love

d)

Companionate love

48.

Distress is:

a)

Stress that improves focus

b)

Stress that is short-lived and positive

c)

Stress that is negative, overwhelming, or harmful

d)

A type of stress that creates motivation

49.

In the COGNITIVE APPRAISAL THEORY, Primary appraisal refers to:

a)

Assessing resources to cope

b)

Evaluating whether a situation is a threat, challenge, or irrelevant

c)

Physically reacting to stress

d)

Reappraising after the stressor passes

50.

A student sees an exam as a challenge (primary appraisal) and feels confident studying will help (secondary appraisal). What is likely to result?

a)

Distress

b)

Burnout

c)

Exhaustion

d)

Eustress

51.

In Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome, chronic stress that continues without relief most likely leads to:

a)

the alarm stage

b)

the resistance stage

c)

the exhaustion stage

d)

eustress

52.

A _____________________________________________________ is set of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing and disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life.

a)

psychological disorder

b)

physiological disorder

c)

dysfunction disorder

d)

continuum disorder

53.

This disorder is marked by vivid flashbacks. These episodes take the patient mentally back to the trauma that caused the disorder's onset.

a)

Borderline Personality Dx

b)

PTSD

c)

Bipolar II

d)

OCD

54.

Provides a classification system of mental disorders.

a)

Freudian Index

b)

DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

c)

International Institute of Mental Health

d)

Journal of Medical Diagnosis

55.
coexistence of two or more disorders.
a)
medical model
b)
psychopathology
c)
diagnosis
d)
comorbidity
56.

A person who experiences persistent low mood, low energy, and feelings of hopelessness likely has:

a)

Bipolar Disorder

b)

Specific Phobia

c)

Major Depressive Disorder

d)

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

57.
Which neurotransmitter is affected by antipsychotics?
a)
Dopamine
b)
Serotonin
c)
Norepinephrine
d)
Acetylcholine
58.
If a man who is a heavy smoker is given an electric shock every time he takes a puff on a cigarette, which behavior-modification techniques is being used?
a)
systematic desensitization
b)
modeling
c)
aversive conditioning
d)
punishment therapy
59.
Carl Rogers is responsible for
a)
client-centered therapy
b)
psychoanalysis
c)
directive therapy
d)
behavioral therapy
60.

A therapist decides to treat their patients arachnophobia by getting them to look at pictures of spiders until their anxiety is reduced. What type of therapy is this?

a)

Systematic desensitisation

b)

Counterconditioning

c)

CBT

d)

Exposure therapy

61.
The antidepressant drug Prozac does which of the following?
a)
Blocks the reuptake of dopamine
b)
Blocks the reuptake of serotonin
c)
Decreases the amount of adrenaline in the blood stream
d)
Levels the amount of epinephrine
62.

Why is play used as the medium of therapy for children?

a)

Children prefer toys over talking

b)

Parents prefer play therapy to talk therapy

c)

Toys provide faster results

d)

Children have underdeveloped verbal skills, so play is their natural language

63.

Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat:

a)

Generalized anxiety disorder

b)

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

c)

Major Depressive Disorder

d)

Specific phobias

64.

Cognitive therapy suggests that psychological problems stem from:

a)

Distorted thinking patterns

b)

Genetic predispositions alone

c)

Abnormal neurotransmitters

d)

Childhood conflicts