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WorksheetsPSY111 Final Review Ch9-16
Total questions: 64
Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins
Who is the author of the Psychosocial Theory of Development, that emphasizes the social nature of development throughout the lifespan, and includes 8 stages?
Sigmund Freud
Lawrence Kohlberg
Jean Piaget
Erik Eriksen
Who was the author of the Cognitive Theory of Development that included these 4 stages: Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operation, Formal Operations?
Howard Gardner
Jean Piaget
Albert Bandura
Erik Eriksen
Which of the following is NOT one of Kohlberg's levels of Moral Development?
Acclimation
Pre-conventional
Conventional
Post-conventional
Which of the following is NOT one of Baumrind's 4 parenting styles?
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
You want to do something because it makes you feel happy, satisfaction, growth, and achievement. Which type of motivation is this?
Justified motivation
Tangible motivation
What was the essence of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Lower-level needs must be met before higher-level needs can be pursued.
___________ is a response to something in the environment and is intense and intentional. However, ____________ is the opposite and is not a response, less intense, and not intentional.
Emotion; Mood
Mood; Emotion
Rumination, Expressive suppression, Catastrophizing, and Avoidance are all examples of _____________
adaptive AER
positive reinforcement AER
maladaptive AER
healthy AER
We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose Theory features the concepts of the ideal self and the real self?
We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose Theory describes personality using the terms Id, Ego, and Superego?
Sigmund Freud
Alfred Adler
We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose invented the terms of Introversion and Extroversion?
Carl Jung
Abraham Maslow
We studied 14 theories of Personality. Whose theory used Phrenology which is studying the bumps on a person's head to determine personality?
B.F. Skinner
Karen Horney
Franz Joseph Gall
Hippocrate & Galen
Which Social experiment did Phillip Zimbardo conduct?
Shock Obedience experiment
Who conducted the Conformity Experiment testing if the participant would conform to the group when answering questions about lines drawn on a paper?
Solomon Asch
Stanley Milgram
What was the finding of Stanley Milgram's social experiment?
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love?
Which Stress can be positive and motivate us to do things in our best interests?
What are the three components of Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome?
Adaptation, Recovery, Alarm response
Alarm reaction, Resistance, Exhaustion
What are some of the benefits of Optimism?
Improved mental health, increased resilience, better problem-solving skills, and enhanced relationships.
In Positive Psychology, what is Flow?
We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. Which Psychological Disorder may include the following: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking?
We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. Which group of Psychological Disorders is characterized by an individual becoming split off, or dissociated, from their core sense of self - Memory and identity become disturbed.
We studied 16 Psychological Disorders in chapter 15. In OCD, ___________ are the persistent, unintentional, and unwanted thoughts and urges that are highly intrusive, unpleasant, and distressing.
What is the key feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Which of the following describe Cognitive Therapy?
Which of the following describe Psychodynamic Psychotherapy?
It emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
It focuses solely on behavioral changes.
Which modality of therapy has been found to decrease shame and isolation and common issues are discussed?
Which biomedical therapy is used to treat Bipolar Disorder?
Anti-Anxiety agents (e.g., Valium)
Mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium)
Which of these is the first stage of psychosocial developmenbt accroding to Erikson?
identity vs. confusion
trust vs. mistrust
initiative vs. guilt
identity vs. confusion
We continue to build our lives, focusing on our career and family. Those who are successful during this phase will feel that they are contributing to the world by being active in their home and community.
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Which parenting style involves parents that exert firm control, but not overly restrictive?
authoritative
permissive
uninvolved
authoritarian
Which parenting style is often passive, weak, inconsistent, and yielding?
authoritative
permissive
uninvolved
authoritarian
Which attachment style is seen in a child who shows clingy behavior, but then reject mothers attempts to interact with them.
Disorganized
Resistant
Avoidant
In ______ Attachment the child is likely to be worried and unsure in social situations, and have the MOST negative view of themselves.
Resistant
Which of the following best describes extrinsic motivation?
Engaging in a behavior because it brings personal satisfaction and enjoyment.
Engaging in a behavior due to external rewards, social recognition, or to avoid punishment.
Engaging in a behavior solely because it aligns with personal values and goals.
Engaging in a behavior to satisfy a physiological need, such as hunger or thirst.
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which of the following is the CORRECT order from MOST important needs to lesser ones?
Safety, belonging, physiological, intellectual.
Love, health, confidence.
Belonging, security, intellectual.
Physiological, safety, belonging, intellectual.
When Fay feels anxious, she retreats to her closet with a flashlight, using the closet as a private hideaway. Which of Karen Horney's coping strategies is Fay using?
moving away from people
moving toward people
rumination
denial
Which psychologist developed the theory of personality that included the concept of an internal or external locus of control?
Galen
Rotter
Rogers
Mischel
Which of the following was one of Alfred Adler’s main contributions to personality theory?
the theory that our personality develops in psychosocial stages
hierarchy of needs influences personality
suggesting that our birth order shapes our personality
operant conditioning shapes personality
Solomon Asch showed that most people will reject and resist the efforts of an otherwise unanimously agreed group.
True
False
In Milgram's obedience studies, most people gave the most extreme shocks even though they thought the shocks would be deadly.
True
False
Which type of love is defined by passion only?
Companionate love
Infatuation
Consumate love
Empty love
Which type of love is considered the "ideal" or most complete form?
Romantic love
Passionate love
Consummate love
Companionate love
Distress is:
Stress that improves focus
Stress that is short-lived and positive
Stress that is negative, overwhelming, or harmful
A type of stress that creates motivation
In the COGNITIVE APPRAISAL THEORY, Primary appraisal refers to:
Assessing resources to cope
Evaluating whether a situation is a threat, challenge, or irrelevant
Physically reacting to stress
Reappraising after the stressor passes
A student sees an exam as a challenge (primary appraisal) and feels confident studying will help (secondary appraisal). What is likely to result?
Distress
Burnout
Exhaustion
Eustress
In Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome, chronic stress that continues without relief most likely leads to:
the alarm stage
the resistance stage
the exhaustion stage
eustress
A _____________________________________________________ is set of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing and disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life.
psychological disorder
physiological disorder
dysfunction disorder
continuum disorder
This disorder is marked by vivid flashbacks. These episodes take the patient mentally back to the trauma that caused the disorder's onset.
Borderline Personality Dx
PTSD
Bipolar II
OCD
Provides a classification system of mental disorders.
Freudian Index
DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
International Institute of Mental Health
Journal of Medical Diagnosis
A person who experiences persistent low mood, low energy, and feelings of hopelessness likely has:
Bipolar Disorder
Specific Phobia
Major Depressive Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
A therapist decides to treat their patients arachnophobia by getting them to look at pictures of spiders until their anxiety is reduced. What type of therapy is this?
Systematic desensitisation
Counterconditioning
CBT
Exposure therapy
Why is play used as the medium of therapy for children?
Children prefer toys over talking
Parents prefer play therapy to talk therapy
Toys provide faster results
Children have underdeveloped verbal skills, so play is their natural language
Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat:
Generalized anxiety disorder
Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders
Major Depressive Disorder
Specific phobias
Cognitive therapy suggests that psychological problems stem from:
Distorted thinking patterns
Genetic predispositions alone
Abnormal neurotransmitters
Childhood conflicts
