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WorksheetsAP 2024-2025 Ultimate Mega Study Guide Final Boss Style Turn Up
Total questions: 130
Worksheet time: 2hrs 20mins
Define "Comic Relief"
Humorous scene is inserted into a serious story
A brief and relevant episode
The literal, explicit meaning of a word
Art or literature characterized by a realistic view of the people and the world
An aphorism is a terse term which expresses a general truth or moral principle
True
False
Define "Polysyndeton"
When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme
When a poet creates a rhyme, but two words do not rhyme exactly
When a writer creates a list of items which are all separated by conjunctions
A regular pattern to the syllables in lines of poetry
Aristotle's appeals are the goal of argumentative writing to persuade an audience that one's ideas are valid, or more valid than others, through the use of diction, tone, and syntax
True
False
Choose the response with 4 fallacies
Ad hominem, counterexample, cliche thinking, bad analogy
False cause, hasty generalization, ad hominem, straw man
Straw man, slippery slope, non sequitur, valid argument
Unstated premises, bad analogy, appeal to authority, cliche thinking
A _ is a seemingly contradictory situation which is actually true
Classicism
Paradox
Motif
Ellipsis
A device used in poetry to manipulate the sound of words is _.
Antithesis
Pun
Sarcasm
Persona
An exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes. It borrows words or phrases from an original and pokes fun at it.
Parody
Clause
Pun
Classicism
_ is sentence structure which places equal grammatical constructions near each other, or repeats identical grammatical patterns
Parallelism
Alliteration
Onomatopeia
Juxtoposition
Poetic devices include
Alliteration, Consonance, Assonance, onomatopoeia, meter, rhyme scheme, free verse, sonnet, internal rhyme
Onomatopoeia, meter, rhyme scheme, sonnet, assonance, consonance, alliteration, free verse, closed verse
All of the above
None of the above
An if-then sentence that consists of two parts: an anecdote and a consequent
Argument
Fallacy
Ellipsis
Conditional statement
Evidence that is a well-known saying, as if it is proven or has no exceptions
False cause
appositive
consonance
cliche thinking
A situation once started will have the most extreme possible outcome
Non sequitur
Sonnet
Slippery slope
Gothic
Type of argument where the line of reasoning from premise to conclusion is valid and true
Sound
Inductive
Unstated premise
Alter ego
Persuading by appealing to the reader's emotions
Ethos
Pathos
Logos
Fallacy
What is the art of effective communication?
Rhetorical question
Argument
Rhetoric
Valid argument
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb
Diction
Clause
Paradox
Persona
Something that reveals a critical attitude towards some element of life to a humorous effect
Zuegma
Onomatopoeia
Anaphora
Satire
Art or literature characterized by an idealistic, perhaps unrealistic, view of people and the world
Romanticism
Parallelism
Chiasmus
Antithesis
Generally bitter comment that is ironically or satirically worded
Style
Sarcasm
Tone
Litotes
Jargon is the diction used by groups which partake in a similar profession or activity
True
False
Colloquial
The literal, explicit meaning of a word, without its connotations
Ordinary or familiar type of conversation
A term used to describe fiction, nonfiction, or poetry that teaches a specific lesson or moral
Art or literature characterized by a realistic view of people and the world
Define "Active Voice"
(a)
What does "Antecedent" mean?
The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
The literal, explicit meaning of a word
Language or dialect of a particular country
Language or dialect of a regional clan or group
Alter-ego
Plain, everyday speech
An indirect reference to something
A character that is used by the author to speak the author's own thoughts
Ordinary or familiar type of conversation
A regular pattern to the syllables of poetry
Sonnet
Meter
Pun
Rhyme
Poetry that doesn't have meter or rhyme
Polysyndeton
End rhyme
Free verse
Iambic pentameter
When a word has two or more meanings and is used in a humorous way
Pun
Appositive
Balanced sentence
Humorous sentence
A 14-line poem written in iambic pentameter, usually divided into three quatrains and a couplet
Style
Rhetoric
Sonnet
Theme
When the last word of two different lines of poetry rhyme
Sentence
Sarcasm
End rhyme
Tone
1. ad hominin fallacy--(Latin for to the man)
Fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right: e.g. The Escort is the most widely sold ear in the world; therefore, it must be the best
Fallacy of logic in which a person’s character or motive is attacked instead of that person’s argument.
Story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualities
ad populum fallacy--(Latin for to the crowd)
Story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualities.
Fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right: e.g. The Escort is the most widely sold ear in the world; therefore, it must be the best.
Brief reference to a person. Place, event, or passage in a work of literature or the Bible assumed to be sufficiently well known to be recognized by the reader: e.g.
allegory
Story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualities.
Fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right: e.g. The Escort is the most widely sold ear in the world; therefore, it must be the best
Brief reference to a person. Place, event, or passage in a work of literature or the Bible assumed to be sufficiently well known to be recognized by the reader: e.g. I am Lazarus, come from the dead. I. S. Eliot
analogy—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it
Citation of information from people recognized for their special knowledge of a subject for the purpose of strengthening a speaker or writers arguments.
Comparison between two things in which the more complex is explained in terms of the simpler: e.g. comparing a year-long profile of the stock index to a roller-coaster ride.
anecdote—
Sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect.
Short entertaining account of some happening, frequently personal or biographical
Story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualities.
anticlimax—
Short entertaining account of some happening, frequently personal or biographical
Citation of information from people recognized for their special knowledge of a subject for the purpose of strengthening a speaker or writers arguments
Sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect.
allusion—
Fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right: e.g. The Escort is the most widely sold ear in the world; therefore, it must be the best.
Story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualities.
Brief reference to a person. Place, event, or passage in a work of literature or the Bible assumed to be sufficiently well known to be recognized by the reader: e.g. I am Lazarus, come from the dead. I. S. Eliot
appeal to authority—
Citation of information from people recognized for their special knowledge of a subject for the purpose of strengthening a speaker or writers arguments
Short entertaining account of some happening, frequently personal or biographical.
arrangement of objects according to class
argumentation—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason.
Short entertaining account of some happening, frequently personal or biographical.
Sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect
begging the question—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason
fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove.
Sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect
Cause and effect—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason.
fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove.
Examination of the causes and/or effects of a situation or phenomenon; e.g. Essay topics such as How did the incumbent mayor lose the election? Or what causes obesity? Are well suited to cause and effect exposition.
Chronological ordering—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason.
fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove
arrangement in the order in which things occur; may ~OVC from past to present or in reverse chronological order, from present to past.
Classification as a means of ordering—
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason.
fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio.
Colloquial expression—
words and phrases used in everyday speech but avoided in formal writing; e.g. Jack was bummed out about his chemistry grade instead of Jack was upset about his chemistry grade.
damning with faint praise--intentional use of a positive statement that has a negative
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
Implication-
Exploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason
e.g. Your new hairdo is so...interesting.
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
Damning with faint praise—
In grammar, the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context. E.g. If (it is) possible, (you) come early. 2. The sign (...) that something has been left out of a quotation. To be or not...that is the question.
. e.g. your new hairdo is so...interesting.
intentional use of a positive statement that has a negative
Ellipsis
In grammar, the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context. E.g. If (it is) possible, (you) come early. 2. The sign (...) that something has been left out of a quotation. To be or not...that is the question
Fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the available alternatives are considered. And all but one are assessed and deemed impossible or unacceptable; e.g. a father speaking to his son says, are you going to go to college and make something of yourself, or are you going to end up being an unemployable bum like me? The dilemma is the sons supposed choice limitation: either he goes to college or he will be a bum.
The use of a word or phrase that is less direct, hut that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another; e.g. he is at rest is a euphemism for he is dead.
Euphemism—
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
The use of a word or phrase that is less direct, hut that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another; e.g. he is at rest is a euphemism for he is dead.
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
Digression—
temporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing.
The use of a word or phrase that is less direct, hut that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another; e.g. he is at rest is a euphemism for he is dead.
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
False dilemma—
fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the available alternatives are considered. And all but one are assessed and deemed impossible or unacceptable; e.g. a father speaking to his son says, are you going to go to college and make something of yourself, or are you going to end up being an unemployable bum like me?
The use of a word or phrase that is less direct, hut that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another; e.g. he is at rest is a euphemism for he is dead.
arrangement of objects according to class; e.g. media classified as print, television, and radio
Who is considered the audience in a text?
The writer of the text
The listener, viewer, or reader of a text
The editor of the text
The publisher of the text
What is a concession in an argument?
A complete agreement with the opposing argument
An acknowledgment that an opposing argument may be true or reasonable
Ignoring the opposing argument
A summary of the main argument
What does connotation refer to?
The literal dictionary definition of a word
The meanings or associations that readers have with a word beyond its dictionary definition
The grammatical structure of a sentence
The spelling of a word
What is the context in a text?
The main argument of the text
The circumstances, atmosphere, attitudes, and events surrounding a text
The conclusion of the text
The title of the text
What is a counterargument?
An argument that supports the main argument
An opposing argument to the one a writer is putting forward
A summary of the main argument
A conclusion of the text
What does ethos refer to in rhetoric?
The emotional appeal to the audience
The logical appeal to the audience
The credibility and trustworthiness of the speaker
The use of humor in a speech
What is the meaning of persona in rhetoric?
The logical appeal to the audience
The emotional appeal to the audience
The face or character that a speaker shows to his or her audience
The use of humor in a speech
What is refutation in an argument?
A complete agreement with the opposing argument
A denial of the validity of an opposing argument
Ignoring the opposing argument
A summary of the main argument
Who is considered the speaker in a text?
The person or group who creates a text.
The person or group who reads a text.
The person or group who edits a text.
The person or group who publishes a text.
Which of the following is NOT included in the definition of "text" in the humanities?
Mathematics
Nonfiction
Poetry
Fiction
What is the purpose of the SOAPStone mnemonic device?
To remember the various elements that make up the rhetorical situation.
To remember the different types of texts.
To remember the different genres of literature.
To remember the different parts of a speech.
Which of the following is an example of a speaker?
A politician who delivers a speech.
A person who listens to a speech.
A person who edits a speech.
A person who publishes a speech.
What might a commentator who writes an article be considered in the context of a text?
Speaker
Audience
Subject
Tone
What is the main function of the rhetorical triangle?
To illustrate the interrelationship among the speaker, audience, and subject.
To illustrate the interrelationship among the writer, editor, and publisher.
To illustrate the interrelationship among the author, reader, and context.
To illustrate the interrelationship among the speaker, listener, and context.
Which of the following is an example of a text in the humanities?
A political cartoon
A mathematical equation
A scientific experiment
A historical timeline
Which literary device is characterized by the repetition of the same consonant sounds at the beginning of several words in close succession?
Hyperbole
Alliteration
Onomatopoeia
Simile
What is the term for a figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms?
Metaphor
Irony
Oxymoron
Euphemism
Which literary device involves the use of exaggeration for emphasis or effect?
Analogy
Hyperbole
Meiosis
Understatement
What is the name of the literary device that uses 'like' or 'as' to make a comparison between two different things?
Metaphor
Simile
Anecdote
Paradox
Which literary device is an indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance?
Allusion
Pun
Satire
Irony
What literary device is used to give human characteristics to non-human objects or abstract ideas?
Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Hyperbole
Which literary device involves a play on words, often achieved through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings?
Metonymy
Pun
Oxymoron
Alliteration
What is the term for a brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance, without describing it in detail?
Metaphor
Simile
Allusion
Anecdote
What literary device is used to create a special effect or feeling by making some type of interesting or creative comparison?
Metonymy
Irony
Imagery
Simile
Which literary device involves the repetition of vowel sounds within non-rhyming words?
Alliteration
Assonance
Consonance
Onomatopoeia
What is the term for a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one?
Allegory
Parable
Fable
Myth
What is the term for a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction?
Oxymoron
Metaphor
Simile
Hyperbole
Which literary device involves the deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic effect?
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
Anaphora
Assonance
What literary device is used to create an exaggerated statement or claim not meant to be taken literally?
Metaphor
Irony
Hyperbole
Satire
Which literary device involves the use of a word or phrase that is less expressive or direct but considered less distasteful or offensive than another?
Euphemism
Metonymy
Oxymoron
Simile
What is the term for a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa?
Metaphor
Synecdoche
Metonymy
Irony
Which literary device is used to describe the use of a part of something to refer to the whole thing?
Metaphor
Irony
Synecdoche
Simile
What is the term for the use of an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning?
Symbolism
Metonymy
Allegory
Irony
Which literary device involves the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words in a phrase?
Assonance
Alliteration
Consonance
Onomatopoeia
Which literary device involves the use of words in a way that deviates from the conventional order and meaning in order to convey a complicated meaning, colorful writing, clarity, or evocative comparison?
Metonymy
Irony
Trope
Simile
What's the difference in a rhetorical strategy and a rhetorical device?
a strategy is the choices a writer makes in his/her argument, whereas a device is the evidence the writer uses to back up his/her point
a strategy is what a writer does (verb) and is a broad category, whereas a device is things a writer uses (noun) that fall under the category of the strategy
a strategy is the purpose behind a persuasive text, whereas a device is anything the writer does to win over the audience
What is the difference in context and exigence?
Context is the time period a text is about whereas exigence is the time and location a speech occurs
Context is the rhetorical situation of a text whereas exigence is the event/situation that sparked a speaker to create a text
Context is the immediate reason a text is written whereas exigence is what was occurring within the past 5-10 years leading up to the text that might affect what goes on in the text
Context is what was occurring within the past 5-10 years leading up to the text that might affect what goes on in the text whereas exigence is the event/situation that sparked the writer/speaker to create the text at that moment in time
What are you analyzing in the rhetorical analysis essay?
whether the author is effective at persuading the audience
whether you agree or disagree with the author
the author's theme or purpose
the tools/strategies the author uses to present his/her message to the audience
One way to incorporate pathos or emotional persuasion in a speech is to
tell them how your background and skills relate to the topic you're discussing
use loaded words and descriptive imagery in your argument
interview people to use as proof
include research and credible websites
Which of the following would be a technique that BEST implements logos or logical persuasion?
using pictures of a hurt child
having someone credible who agrees with you
making people laugh
including research
You need to identify the “idea noun” the writer is hinting at early on in your reading of the text for essay #2. Why is it important to identify this “idea noun” early on?
So you can then begin searching for and labeling rhetorical choices that tie back or help to prove this idea noun
So you can create the message
So you can start writing the essay since you are timed at only 40 minutes
So you can go ahead and create your thesis
A writer generally has two purposes in the persuasive text presented on the rhetorical analysis essay. These two purposes are
the 1st has to do presenting the audience with background information on the topic and the 2nd has to do with persuading the audience to agree with him/her
the 1st has to do with informing and the 2nd has to do with a "call to action" as the writer presents something he wishes the audience to do or believe
the 1st has to do with persuading an audience, the 2nd has to do with informing them of the problem
When discussing an author's diction, you should. . .
analyze the writer's sentence lengths as he/she should include a variety of sentences
use an adjective to characterize the diction and identify patterns within the writer's word choices
not specifically describe it to keep it open to interpretation
also identify the tone created by the words
A writer’s “rhetorical choices” can include ______________ OR ____________
speech or letter
inform or persuade
strategies or devices
persuasive appeals or rhetorical situation
For essay #2 on the AP exam, you’ll be given a paragraph of background information and a persuasive text that can be in three different formats. What are these 3 formats?
editorial, speech, feature article
speech, letter, article
friendly letter, business letter, article
commencement, eulogy, political speech
What would differ about the audience for a letter versus a speech?
The audience for a letter would be more formal
The audience for a letter must always be specifically mentioned
The audience for a speech would be more broad and possibly be more than 1 person or group while the audience for a letter would be narrower
A speech can be written, published, or on tv
These are the means to persuade an audience in an argument: through logic (logos), emotion (pathos), and ethics (credibility).
tone
appeals
diction
rhetorical choices
What are some strategies/devices that you could write about regardless of the text you encounter on exam day?
Use of famous examples, imagery, use of unusual syntax
Allusion, juxtaposition, plain folks appeal
Figurative language, symbolism, comparisons
Contrast, emphasis, diction, appeals, organizational format
What 3 things must you do to score a 1 in Row A of the thesis?
Identify the writer’s idea noun and message
Create a one sentence thesis statement that answers the question in a 2.4 format
Respond to the prompt, have a defensible thesis that contains a claim, identify at least 2 rhetorical choices the writer makes
Restate the prompt, summarize the text, provide a concluding statement
What is literally meant by a “rhetorical analysis” essay?
Read and annotate a persuasive text
Breaking an effective persuasive text into parts
Being able to identify rhetorical strategies
Creating a 2.4 essay to analyze the writer’s theme
Antithesis
Pathos
Formal/dignified languageExample: The Fourth of March, one thousand seven and eighty nine Vs March 4, 1789
Parallelism
Antithesis
Metaphor
