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Science STAAR Vocab

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for a part of the water cycle in which water collects in large bodies of water?

a)

Absorb

b)

Accumulation

c)

Accuracy

d)

Adaptation

2.

What is a smaller earthquake that occurs after a larger one called?

a)

Aftershock

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Axis

d)

Attribute

3.

What is the term for a cold-blooded vertebrate that starts life in water and lives on land as an adult?

a)

Amphibian

b)

Astronomer

c)

Asteroid

d)

Bacteria

4.

What is the study of celestial bodies in the universe called?

a)

Biology

b)

Astronomy

c)

Botany

d)

Atmosphere

5.

What is the layer of air that surrounds Earth called?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Axis

c)

Aquarium

d)

Attribute

6.

What is the term for one-celled organisms with no nucleus?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Biome

c)

Battery

d)

Bulb

7.

What is a tool used to measure the mass of an object?

a)

Balance

b)

Barometer

c)

Beaker

d)

Battery

8.

What is the term for a heavy snowstorm with strong winds?

a)

Blizzard

b)

Biome

c)

Battery

d)

Bulb

9.

What is the ability of an object to float or rise in a liquid or gas called?

a)

Burial

b)

Buoyancy

c)

Camouflage

d)

Capacity

10.

What is a tool used to perform mathematical operations?

a)

Camera

b)

Calculator

c)

Clock

d)

Circuit

11.

What is the green substance in plants that captures sunlight and makes food?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chrysalis

c)

Clay

d)

Cloud

12.

What is the study of matter and its properties?

a)

Chemistry

b)

Climate

c)

Collection

d)

Camouflage

13.

What is a valley between steep cliffs formed by running water, such as a river or stream?

a)

Cave

b)

Canyon

c)

Chaparral

d)

Century

14.

What is a scientist who studies the properties of matter called?

a)

Chemist

b)

Carnivore

c)

Collector

d)

Career

15.

What is the process of the water cycle in which water returns to bodies of water?

a)

Collection

b)

Cementation

c)

Claim

d)

Change

16.

What is the property of reflecting light called?

a)

Compression

b)

Color

c)

Convection

d)

Core

17.

What is the term for a group of organisms that live together in the same environment and depend on one another?

a)

Community

b)

Competition

c)

Consumer

d)

Conductor

18.

What is the process by which sediment is pressed and squeezed together?

a)

Compression

b)

Compaction

c)

Condensation

d)

Conservation

19.

What is a tool with a needle that always points to magnetic north?

a)

Computer

b)

Compass

c)

Crust

d)

Cycle

20.

What is the term for the outermost, rocky layer of Earth or the moon?

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Corona

d)

Craters

21.

What is the flow of electricity through a conductor called?

a)

Current

b)

Cycle

c)

Cooling

d)

Contribution

22.

What is the term for a material that easily transfers heat or electricity?

a)

Conductor

b)

Consumer

c)

Construct

d)

Control

23.

What is the atmosphere of gas surrounding the sun called?

a)

Core

b)

Corona

c)

Crust

d)

Craters

24.

What is the term for a sequence of events that is repeated over and over?

a)

Cycle

b)

Data

c)

Day

d)

Decade

25.

What is the term for the innermost layer of Earth, sun, or moon?

a)

Core

b)

Crust

c)

Corona

d)

Craters

26.

What is the process by which wind or water drops sediment in a new location?

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Evaporation

d)

Eruption

27.

Which term describes an environment with very little precipitation?

a)

Desert

b)

Drought

c)

Diverse

d)

Eclipse

28.

What is the ability to do work or cause change called?

a)

Energy

b)

Electricity

c)

Evaporation

d)

Erosion

29.

What is the term for a scientist who studies and works to solve environmental problems?

a)

Ecologist

b)

Environmentalist

c)

Ethologist

d)

Economist

30.

What is the first stage in the life cycle of some animals?

a)

Egg

b)

Emerge

c)

Erosion

d)

Eclipse

31.

What is the term for a sudden tremor of Earth's surface?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Eruption

c)

Eclipse

d)

Epicenter

32.

What is the term for a species that is no longer in existence?

a)

Extinction

b)

Extinct

c)

Fossil

d)

Freeze

33.

What is a fossil fuel?

a)

A renewable resource from plants

b)

A nonrenewable resource formed from prehistoric plants and animals

c)

A type of fruit

d)

A type of gas

34.

What does a fire extinguisher do?

a)

It starts fires

b)

It discharges water, foam, or chemicals to extinguish fires

c)

It filters air

d)

It forecasts weather

35.

What is the definition of friction?

a)

The force that attracts objects to Earth

b)

The force that resists motion when two surfaces rub against each other

c)

The process of freezing

d)

The movement of water

36.

What is a glacier?

a)

A large mass of slowly moving ice and snow

b)

A type of fruit

c)

A hot spring that erupts

d)

A type of gas

37.

What is glucose?

a)

A type of rock

b)

A sugar produced by plants through photosynthesis

c)

A container for measuring liquids

d)

A force that pulls objects toward each other

38.

What is the purpose of a graduated cylinder?

a)

To measure the volume of liquids

b)

To measure the weight of objects

c)

To measure the temperature of substances

d)

To measure the speed of wind

39.

What is the basic unit of mass in the metric system?

a)

Gram

b)

Liter

c)

Meter

d)

Celsius

40.

What is hibernation?

a)

A type of rock formation

b)

A survival behavior where animals sleep for the winter

c)

A process of plant growth

d)

A method of measuring temperature

41.

What does a graph show?

a)

The relationship between two variable qualities

b)

The weight of an object

c)

The temperature of a substance

d)

The speed of an animal

42.

What is humus?

a)

A type of rock

b)

A rich, dark layer of soil made of decaying plants and animals

c)

A type of weather condition

d)

A type of animal

43.

What is the definition of habitat?

a)

A type of weather condition

b)

The place in an ecosystem where an organism lives

c)

A type of rock

d)

A type of plant

44.

What is heredity?

a)

The passing of genetic traits from parent organisms to offspring

b)

The process of plant growth

c)

The study of weather patterns

d)

The measurement of liquid volume

45.

What is the term for a characteristic passed from parents to offspring?

a)

Instinct

b)

Inherited trait

c)

Interdependence

d)

Insulator

46.

What is the definition of an insect?

a)

A vertebrate with four legs

b)

An invertebrate with three body parts and six legs

c)

A mammal with fur

d)

A bird with wings

47.

What is the role of an insulator?

a)

To conduct electricity

b)

To stop or slow the flow of heat, electricity, or sound

c)

To dissolve in liquid

d)

To increase temperature

48.

What is a larva?

a)

A type of plant

b)

An early stage in the life cycle of an insect

c)

A type of rock

d)

A type of soil

49.

What is the basic unit of capacity in the metric system?

a)

Gallon

b)

Pint

c)

Liter

d)

Cup

50.

What is loam?

a)

A type of rock

b)

A type of soil containing a mixture of other soils and rich in humus and nutrients

c)

A type of plant

d)

A type of water body

51.

What is the term for an area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than the pressure of the surrounding areas?

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure

c)

Medium pressure

d)

Atmospheric pressure

52.

What is the smallest planet and closest in relation to the sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Mars

53.

What is the basic unit of length in the metric system?

a)

Inch

b)

Foot

c)

Meter

d)

Yard

54.

What is a metamorphic rock?

a)

A rock formed from lava

b)

A rock that has been changed by heat or pressure

c)

A rock that contains fossils

d)

A rock that is made of sand

55.

What is the study of weather, climate, and Earth's atmosphere called?

a)

Biology

b)

Geology

c)

Meteorology

d)

Astronomy

56.

What is a tool used to measure the length of an object using centimeters or millimeters?

a)

Yardstick

b)

Metric ruler

c)

Tape measure

d)

Caliper

57.

What is the term for a natural satellite in space that revolves around a planet?

a)

Star

b)

Comet

c)

Moon

d)

Asteroid

58.

What is the term for the changes in the appearance of the moon as seen from Earth?

a)

Motion

b)

Moon phases

c)

Movement

d)

Orbit

59.

What is the eighth planet from the sun, primarily made of methane gas?

a)

Neptune

b)

Mars

c)

Jupiter

d)

Venus

60.

What is the SI unit of force?

a)

Joule

b)

Newton

c)

Pascal

d)

Watt

61.

What is a liquid fossil fuel formed by heat and pressure from the remains of ancient plants and animals?

a)

Water

b)

Oil

c)

Coal

d)

Natural gas

62.

What is the term for an organism that eats both plants and animals?

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

Insectivore

63.

What is the term for a scientist who studies ancient life using fossils?

a)

Biologist

b)

Geologist

c)

Paleontologist

d)

Archaeologist

64.

What is the process by which plants use light to produce food?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Pollination

c)

Precipitation

d)

Poaching

65.

What is a tool used to compare the masses of two objects?

a)

Pan balance

b)

Prism

c)

Pole

d)

Pond

66.

What is the movement of tectonic plates on the fluid mantle called?

a)

Plate tectonics

b)

Pollination

c)

Precipitation

d)

Predation

67.

What is the term for a small body of freshwater?

a)

Pond

b)

Prairie

c)

Pole

d)

Prism

68.

What is the powdery substance in flowers needed to make seeds?

a)

Pollen

b)

Prey

c)

Pressure

d)

Potting soil

69.

What is a producer?

a)

An organism that makes its own food

b)

A force that moves something closer

c)

A characteristic of an object or substance

d)

A stage of metamorphosis in insects

70.

What does the term "pupa" refer to?

a)

A force that moves something away

b)

A stage of metamorphosis in insects

c)

A layer of the sun

d)

A tropical forest

71.

What is the definition of "rain forest"?

a)

A graduated weather instrument

b)

A tropical forest where rain falls almost every day

c)

A layer of the sun closest to the core

d)

A force that moves something closer

72.

What is the Richter scale used for?

a)

Measuring precipitation

b)

Measuring an earthquake's strength or magnitude

c)

Measuring the length of an object

d)

Measuring the speed of a river

73.

What does "recycle" mean?

a)

To use again

b)

To take the resource from a product and use it to make a new product

c)

To hold in or keep

d)

To push away

74.

What is the term for procedures used to keep one safe from danger or harm?

a)

Safety goggles

b)

Safe practices

c)

Safety equipment

d)

Scientific evidence

75.

What is a satellite?

a)

A type of rock

b)

A young plant

c)

An object that revolves around a larger object in space

d)

A scientist who studies earthquakes

76.

What is sediment?

a)

A type of plant

b)

A small particle of rock, soil, sand, or shell deposited by water, wind, or ice

c)

A vibration that travels through Earth

d)

A hill of sand created by the wind

77.

What is the role of a secondary consumer in a food chain?

a)

To produce energy from the sun

b)

To eat primary consumers

c)

To decompose dead organisms

d)

To create sedimentary rock

78.

What is the SI system of measurement?

a)

A type of rock

b)

A form of precipitation

c)

The International System of Units developed by scientists as a worldwide system of measurement

d)

A specific order or arrangement

79.

What is the layer of Earth's surface consisting of small pieces of rock, decayed plant and animal matter, and minerals called?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Soil

c)

Solvent

d)

Stalagmite

80.

What term is used to describe energy from the sun?

a)

Solute

b)

Solar energy

c)

Stream

d)

Stopwatch

81.

What is a burst of energy from the sun’s surface called?

a)

Solar flare

b)

Solubility

c)

Stalactite

d)

Stream table

82.

What is a huge ball of gases in space that releases heat and light?

a)

Stalagmite

b)

Star

c)

Solvent

d)

Support

83.

What is the term for a cave formation which grows downward from the ceiling?

a)

Stalagmite

b)

Stalactite

c)

Stream

d)

Structure

84.

What is the smallest group of organisms of the same kind that are able to produce offspring?

a)

Species

b)

Solute

c)

System

d)

Structure

85.

What is the term for a tool used to measure time?

a)

Stream table

b)

Stopwatch

c)

Spring scale

d)

Switch

86.

What is the term for a body of flowing water that is smaller than a river?

a)

Stream

b)

Solvent

c)

Support

d)

Surface

87.

What is the term for a device that closes or opens a circuit?

a)

Support

b)

Switch

c)

Solute

d)

Source

88.

What is the term for the usable freshwater that moves over Earth's surface and is located in creeks, rivers, ponds, lakes, and reservoirs?

a)

Surface water

b)

Solvent

c)

Stalagmite

d)

Structure

89.

What is the aquatic larva of an amphibian called?

a)

Tundra

b)

Telescope

c)

Tadpole

d)

Transpiration

90.

Which term describes a forest with a moderate climate?

a)

Taiga

b)

Temperate forest

c)

Tundra

d)

Tropical forest

91.

What is a powerful funnel of very strong winds that can form during a thunderstorm?

a)

Tsunami

b)

Transpiration

c)

Tornado

d)

Tundra

92.

What is the term for a large wave caused by an underwater earthquake?

a)

Tornado

b)

Tsunami

c)

Tundra

d)

Transpiration

93.

What is the release of water vapor by plants called?

a)

Transpiration

b)

Translucent

c)

Transparent

d)

Tundra

94.

Which planet is a gas planet, seventh from the sun, and tilted "sideways"?

a)

Venus

b)

Uranus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

95.

What is a tool used to measure temperature in degrees?

a)

Telescope

b)

Thermometer

c)

Triple beam balance

d)

Timing device

96.

What is the term for a flat, cold area with no trees?

a)

Taiga

b)

Tundra

c)

Temperate forest

d)

Tropical forest

97.

What is a volcano?

a)

A mountain formed by tectonic plates

b)

An opening in Earth's crust through which lava and ash erupt

c)

A large body of water surrounded by land

d)

A type of cloud that brings rain

98.

What does the term "volume" refer to?

a)

The weight of an object

b)

The amount of space an object takes

c)

The color of an object

d)

The temperature of an object

99.

What is a v-shaped valley?

a)

A valley with a characteristic v shape formed by moving water

b)

A valley formed by glaciers

c)

A valley with a u shape

d)

A valley formed by tectonic activity

100.

What is a waning crescent?

a)

A moon phase occurring after the full moon

b)

A moon phase occurring after the third quarter

c)

A moon phase occurring after the new moon

d)

A moon phase occurring after the first quarter