wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Westward Expansion and Exploration

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In 1803, President Jefferson bought a huge piece of land west of the Mississippi River. What was this purchase called?

a)

Battle of Alamo

b)

Gold Rush

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Acquisition of Texas

2.

What two men explored the new territory that President Jefferson purchased?

a)

Meriwether Lewis

Sam Houston

b)

Sam Houston

Davy Crockett

c)

William Clark

Davy Crockett

d)

Meriwether Lewis

William Clark

3.

The most popular route people traveled along to move west was ____.

a)

The Mississippi Expedition

b)

Trail of Tears

c)

The Rocky Mountain Trail

d)

Oregon Trail

4.

What happened during the Gold Rush?

a)

Thousands of people panned for gold hoping to become rich

b)

People from all over the world moved to California

c)

Prospectors stayed in mining camps to explore an area and hunt for gold

d)

All of the above

5.

What caused about 300,000 people to travel to California between 1848-1855?

a)

The Louisiana Purchase

b)

The Battle of the Alamo

c)

The Trail of Tears

d)

The Gold Rush

6.

How did the Westward Expansion affect the size of the United States?

a)

lessened

b)

tripled

c)

quadrupled

d)

doubled

7.

What was the name of the fort in Texas where the Texans fought the Mexican soldiers?

a)

The Alamo

b)

The Oregon

c)

The Fort

d)

Custer's Last Stand

8.

What country did Thomas Jefferson buy the new from?

a)

Spain

b)

Britain

c)

Mexico

d)

France

9.

What was the MAIN goal of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

a)

to meet and trade with the Native Americans

b)

To explore and map out the land west of the Mississippi River

c)

To pan for gold in the rivers

d)

to map out a trail through the Appalachian Mountains

10.

Lewis and Clark were the first to reach the ______________ by land.

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Gulf of Mexico

c)

Hudson River

d)

Pacific Ocean

11.

The Oregon Trail started in Independence, Missouri and continued for almost 2,000 miles before it ended in Florida

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Who helped Lewis & Clark on their expedition?

a)

James Monroe

b)

Sacajawea

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Napoleon

13.

During the Alamo, the United States won the area now known as Texas.

a)

True

b)

False

14.
List an obstacle that settlers faced traveling west.
a)
mountains
b)
crossing rivers
c)
the great plains
d)
all of the above
15.
The belief that the US had a right and duty to expand across the North American contitent was known as
a)
The Great Expansion
b)
Manifest Destiny
c)
Oregon Fever
d)
The Monroe Doctrine
16.

Who invented the steamboat?

a)

Meriwether Lewis

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

17.

Who invented the telegraph?

a)

Meriwether Lewis

b)

Robert Fulton

c)

Samuel Morse

d)

William Clark

18.
Why would people head West on the Oregon Trail?
a)
Free pizza at the end of the trip.
b)
They win a million dollars.
c)
New land, opportunities & life.
d)
The Oregon coast was prettier than the East coast.
19.

Why was the journey difficult for pioneers?

a)

They had to cross mountains, rivers, and worry about weather conditions

b)

It was not difficult

c)

Because it was a very long journey

d)

They kept running out of food

20.

Who were the 49ers?

a)

Football team

b)

People who searched for gold

c)

People who were the age of 49

d)

Europeans

21.

One of the first of a group of people to enter a region is called ________________.

a)

Corps of Discovery

b)

Wagon Train

c)

Sam Houston

d)

Pioneer

22.

He led the army in the fight against Mexico:

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Pioneer

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

John Ross

23.

What are towns whose population grew very quickly?

a)

Boomtowns

b)

Indian Territory

c)

Oregon Territory

d)

Trail of Tears

24.

What is Manifest Destiny?

a)

Is the belief that the United States should expand West to the Pacific Ocean.

b)

Is the belief that the United States should expand North to the Atlantic Ocean.

c)

Is the belief that the United States should expand East to the Rocky Mountains.

d)

Is the belief that the United States should expand South to the Appalachian Mountains.

25.

Which innovation had the GREATEST impact on westward migration immediately after the American Civil War?

a)

telephone

b)

electricity

c)

steam-powered boats

d)

transcontinental railroad

26.

TRUE or FALSE: The journey was long, but easy for the pioneers moving West.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

True or False: The weather was never an issue for pioneers and settlers.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of the following is NOT a reason people moved West?

a)

Gold

b)

Land ownership

c)

Farming opportunities

d)

Freedom

e)

A stress-free, easy life

29.

This helped connect the east to the west

a)

open range

b)

cattle drives

c)

transcontinental railroad

30.

What happened after the Gold Rush?

a)

California became prosperous after the Gold Rush

b)

Many built businesses to help the miners

c)

Only a few people actually became rich from gold.

d)

All of the above