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Practice and Theory 6

Total questions: 98

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At western elongation, the pole star moves

a)

a. eastward

b)

b. westward

c)

c. northward

d)

d. southward

2.

Pick up the correct statement from the following :

a)

a. Refraction correction is zero when the celestial body is in the zenith

b)

b. Refraction correction is 33' when the celestial body is on the horizon

c)

c. Refraction correction of celestial bodies depends upon their altitudes

d)

d. all the above.

3.

The hour angle of the heavenly body for Greenwich meridian equals the hour angle of the body for any other meridian + longitude :

a)

a. mean sun

b)

b. true sun

c)

c. vernal equinox, star

d)

d. all the above.

4.

By raising the z-column of right projector, maximum y-parallax is introduced in the model at

a)

a. position 1

b)

b. position 2

c)

c. position 4

d)

d. position 4 and 6.

5.

The height displacement on a vertical photograph

a)

a. increases as the horizontal distance increases from the principal point

b)

b. increases as the ground elevation increases

c)

c. decreases as the flying height increases

d)

d. all the above.

6.

The equation which is obtained by multiplying each equation by the coefficient of its un-knowns and by adding the equations thus formed, is known as

a)

a. observation equation

b)

b. conditional equation

c)

c. normal equation

d)

d. none of these.

7.

Accidental errors

a)

a. do not follow any definite mathematical law

b)

b. cannot be removed by applying corrections to the observed values

c)

c. are generally small and are also known as compensating errors

d)

d. all the above.

8.

If θ and δ be the latitude of a place and declination of a star respectively, the upper culmination of the star will be north of zenith if its zenith distance, is

a)

a. δ - θ

b)

b. θ - δ

c)

c. θ + δ

d)

d. θ + δ

2

9.

In a tropical year, the number of sidereal days are

a)

a. one less than mean solar days

b)

b. one more than mean solar days

c)

c. equal to mean solar days

d)

d. none of these.

10.

The position of a heavenly body on the celestial sphere can be completely specified by

a)

a. its altitude and azimuth

b)

b. its declination and hour angle

c)

c. its declination and right ascension

d)

d. all the above.

11.

The angle between the axis of earth and the vertical at the station of observation is called

a)

a. astronomical latitude

b)

b. astronomical co-latitude

c)

c. co-declination of star

d)

d. declination of star.

12.

For any star to be a circumpolar star, its

a)

a. declination must be 0°

b)

b. declination must be 90°

c)

c. distance from the pole must be less than the latitude of the observer

d)

d. hour angle must be 180°.

13.

The elevation of the star at elongation is obtained by

a)

a. sin α = sin φ cosec δ

b)

b. sin α = sin φ sec δ

c)

c. sin α = cos φ sec δ

d)

d. sin α = cos φ cosec δ.

14.

The necessary geometrical condition for triangulation adjustment, is :

a)

a. The sum of the angles around a station should be 360°

b)

b. The sum of the three angles of a plane triangle should be 180°

c)

c. The sum of the eight angles of a braced quadrilateral should be 360°

d)

d. All the above.

15.

The angle between the direction of star and the direction of earth's axis of rotation is called

a)

a. co-declination

b)

b. co-latitude

c)

c. declination

d)

d. latitude.

16.

Pick up the correct statement from the following :

a)

a. The angle between the plane of the negative and the horizontal plane containing perspective axis is the tilt of the photograph

b)

b. The direction of maximum tilt is defined by the photo principal line

c)

c. The principal plane is truly vertical plane which contains perspective centre as well as principal point and plumb point

d)

d. All the above.

17.

The circle in which a plane tangent to the earth's surface at the point of observation, intersects the celestial sphere, is called

a)

a. visible horizon

b)

b. sensible horizon

c)

c. celestial horizon

d)

d. none of the above.

18.

If θ and δ be the latitude of an observer and declination of a heavenly body respectively, the upper culmination of the body will be south of zenith if its zenith distance, is


a)

a. δ - θ

b)

b. θ - δ

c)

c. θ + δ

d)

d. 1

2 (θ - δ).

19.

Invar tapes used for measuring base lines, is made of nickel-iron alloy containing nickel

a)

a. 24%

b)

b. 36%

c)

c. 40%

d)

d. 60%.

20.

Triangulation surveys are carried out for locating

a)

a. control points for surveys of large areas

b)

b. control points for photogrammetric surveys

c)

c. engineering works, i.e. terminal points of long tunnels, bridge abutments, etc.

d)

d. all the above.

21.

The movement of the projector in y-direction, introduces in the model a y-parallax

a)

a. maximum at position 1

b)

b. maximum at position 2

c)

c. maximum at positions 3 and 4

d)

d. equally throughout the model.

22.

In field astronomy, the quantities observed are entirely

a)

a. lengths

b)

b. angles

c)

c. heights

d)

d. all of these.

23.

The orthogonal projection of the perspective centre on a tilted photograph, is called

a)

a. nadir

b)

b. isocentre

c)

c. principal point

d)

d. plumb point.

24.

At the first point of Aeries, the sun moves

a)

a. Northward

b)

b. Southward

c)

c. From south to north of the equator

d)

d. From north to south of the equator

25.

The cross hairs in the surveying telescope are placed

a)

a. midway between eye piece and objective lens

b)

b. much closer to the eye-piece than to the objective lens

c)

c. much closer to the objective lens than to the eye piece

d)

d. anywhere between eye-piece and objective lens

26.

The most convenient co-ordinate system for specifying the relative positions of heavenly bodies on the celestial sphere, is

a)

a. Altitude and azimuth system

b)

b. Declination and hour angle system

c)

c. Declination and right ascension system

d)

d. Declination and altitude system

27.

The smaller horizontal angle between the true meridian and a survey line, is known

a)

a. Declination

b)

b. Bearing

c)

c. Azimuth

d)

d. Dip

28.

If δ is the declination of the Polaris and λ is the latitude of the place, the azimuth of the Polaris, is

a)

a. cos δ / cos λ

b)

b. cos(90° - δ) / cos(90° - λ)

c)

c. sin(90° - δ) / sin(90° - λ)

d)

d. tan(90° + δ) / tan(90° + λ)

29.

The difference in longitude of two places expressed in time is equal to the difference in their

a)

a. Sidereal time

b)

b. Apparent solar time

c)

c. Mean solar time

d)

d. All the above  

30.

Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The angular distance of heavenly bodies on observer's meridian measured from the pole, is

a)

a. Co-declination

b)

b. Co-altitude

c)

c. Co-latitude

d)

d. Polar distance

31.

Detailed plotting is generally done by

a)

a. radiation

b)

b. traversing

c)

c. resection


d)

d. all of the above

32.

The station pointer is generally used in

a)

a. Triangulation surveying

b)

b. Astronomical surveying

c)

c. Hydrographical surveying

d)

d. Photogrammetric surveying

33.

Which of the following errors is not eliminated by the method of repetition of horizontal angle measurement?

a)

a. error due to eccentricity of verniers

b)

b. error due to displacement of station signals

c)

c. error due to wrong adjustment of line of collimation and trunnion axis

d)

d. error due to inaccurate graduation

34.

In Untitled Property, what Ccn stands for?

a)

a. Cadastral Consolidation Notice

b)

b. Certified Cadastral Number

c)

c. Consolidation


d)

d. Certified Certificate Notice

35.

In Untitled Property, what Ccs stands for?

a)

a. Consolidation & Subdivision

b)

b. Consolidation

c)

c. Subdivision

d)

d. Cadastral Survey

36.

In Untitled Property, what Csd

a)

a. Consolidation

b)

b. Subdivision


c)

c. Consolidation & Subdivision

d)

d. Cadastral Survey

37.

In titled property, Gcn means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Government GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Government GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Government GE

d)

d. Consolidation by Private GE

38.

In titled property, Gcs means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Government GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Government GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Government GE

d)

d. Consolidation by Private GE

39.

In titled property, Gsd means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Government GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Government GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Government GE

d)

d. Consolidation by Private GE

40.

In titled property, Pcn means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Private GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Private GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Private GE

d)

d. Cadastral Survey by Private GE

41.

In titled property, Pcs means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Private GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Private GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Private GE

d)

d. Cadastral Survey by Private GE

42.

In titled property, Psd means in new symbol?

a)

a. Consolidation by Private GE

b)

b. Consolidation and Subdivision by Private GE

c)

c. Subdivision by Private GE

d)

d. Cadastral Survey by Private GE

43.

In cadastral surveys, what does Cad means?

a)

a. Cadastral Survey by Government GE

b)

b. Cadastral Survey by Private GE

c)

c. Cadastral Mapping

d)

d. Cadastral Sketching

44.

In cadastral surveys, what does Cad-D means?

a)

a. Cadastral Survey by Government GE

b)

b. Cadastral Survey by Private GE

c)

c. Cadastral Mapping

d)

d. Cadastral Sketching

45.

In Mineral Land Surveys, Pl means

a)

a. Placer Location Surveys

b)

b. Petroleum Exploration Lease Surveys

c)

c. Placer Land Surveys

d)

d. Petroleum Drilling Lease Surveys

46.

In government land surveys, Ngl means

a)

a. (Insular) National Government Property Lease

b)

b. (Insular) National Government Property Sale

c)

c. Friar Land Boundary

d)

d. Friar Lands Relocation

47.

In government land surveys, Flb means

a)

a. Friar Lands Resurvey

b)

b. Friar Land Boundary

c)

c. Friar Lands Relocation

d)

d. Friar Land Subdivision

48.

What color symbolize lot corner monument and line

a)

a. Red

b)

b. White

c)

c. All Black

d)

d. Yellow

49.

 The line along the sea coast reached by the highest Equinoctial Tide is ______

a)

a. Shoreline

b)

b. Foreshoreland

c)

c. Salvage Zone

d)

d. Easement of Coast Police

50.
  1. It is an easement of lands bordering the seas, gulfs, bays, or ports measured landward from the interior limit of the shoreline.

a)

Shoreline

b)

Salvage Zone

c)

Foreshoreland

d)

Easement of Coast Police

51.

It is the obligation to leave a Right-of-Way Six (6) meters wide within the Salvage Zone.

a)

Shoreline

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Foreshoreland

d)

Easement of Coast Police

52.

It refers to that part of the shore which is alternately covered and uncovered by the ebb and flow of the (equinoctial) tide.

a)

Shoreline

b)

Buffer Zone

c)

Foreshoreland

d)

Easement of Coast Police.

53.

It shall be a narrow natural bed or channel through which the water flows continuously or intermittently throughout the year.

a)

Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Lake

54.

It shall be a narrow natural bed or channel through which the water flows continuously or intermittently throughout the year

a)
  1. Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Lake

55.

It shall be any bed or channel through which stagnant, dirty or salt water flows under the influence of the tides.

a)

Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Lake

56.

It is a body of water naturally or artificially confined and usually smaller than a lake.

a)

Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Pond

57.

It refers to a strip of land with natural or established vegetation which provides an added layer of protection to the natural forest including mangrove forests.

a)

Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Buffer Zone

58.

It shall be any bed or channel through which stagnant, dirty or salt water flows under the influence of the tides.

a)

Creek

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Buffer Zone

59.

It is a shore or border of the land adjacent to the sea or ocean.

a)

Creek

b)

Seacoast

c)

Estero

d)

Buffer Zone

60.

It shall be those which contain sufficient water to allow rafts, boats, cascos, etc., to float thereon and engage in transportation or other activities.

a)

Navigable esteros or rivers

b)

Arroyo

c)

Estero

d)

Buffer Zone

61.
  1. The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the zenith distance of a star from its declination, the observed star was between

a)

a. horizon and equator

b)

b. zenith and pole

c)

c. equator and zenith

d)

d. pole and horizon.

62.

The Polaris describes a small circle round the pole whose radius is approximately

a)

b)

c)

d)

63.

If α is the observed altitude, the refraction correction in seconds, is

a)

58" cot α

b)

58" tan α

c)

58 sin α

d)

58 cos α.

64.

The station pointer is generally used in

a)

Triangulation surveying

b)

Astronomical surveying

c)

Hydrographical surveying

d)

Photogrammetric surveying.

65.

The size of a plane table is

a)

750 mm x 900 mm

b)

600 mm x 750 mm

c)

750 mm x 600 mm

d)

300 mm x 450 mm

66.

For a tacheometer the additive and multiplying constants are respectively

a)
  1. 0 and 100

b)

100 and 0

c)

0 and 0

d)

100 and 100

67.

Parallax bar measures

a)

parallax

b)

height

c)

parallax difference

d)

height difference.

68.

The obtain photographs of an area of 1000 m average elevation, on scale 1:30,000, with a camera of 30cm focal length, the flying height is

a)

4000 m

b)

5000 m

c)

6000 m

d)

7000 m

69.

The correction for parallax, is

a)

-8’’.8 cos a

b)

+ .8” cos a

c)

+8’’.8 cos a

d)

None of the above

70.

The plane at right angle to the zenith-nadir line and passing through the centre of the earth, is called

a)

Rational Horizon

b)

True Horizon

c)

Celestial Horizon

d)

All of the above

71.

From the principal point the horizon point lies on the principal line at a distance of

a)

f tan θ   

b)

f sin θ   

c)

f cot θ   

d)

f cos θ  

72.

With the rise of temperature, the sensitivity  of a bubble tube

a)

Decreases

b)

Increases

c)

Remains unaffected

d)

None of the above

73.

Which of the following methods of contouring is most suitable for hilly terrain?

a)

Direct method

b)
  1. Square method

c)

Cross-sections method

d)

Tacheometric method

74.

Overturning of vehicles can be avoided by using

a)

Compound curve

b)

Vertical curve

c)

Reverse curve

d)

Transition curve

75.

Direct method of contouring is

a)

a quick method

b)

adopted for large surveys only

c)

most accurate method

d)

suitable for hilly terrains

76.

For plane ground the scale of a vertical photograph will be the same as that of a tiled photograph along the photo parallel through

a)

Isocenter

b)

Plum point

c)

Principal Point

d)

None of these

77.

Closed contours, with higher value inwards, represent a

a)

Depression

b)

Hillock

c)

Plain surface

d)

None of the above

78.

Pick up the correct statement from the following

a)

Sidereal time at any instant is equal to the hour angle of the first point of Aries

b)

Local sidereal time of any place is equal to the right ascension of its meridian

c)

Sidereal time is equal to the right ascension of a star at its upper transit

d)

All of the above

79.

The following points form a pair of homologous points:

a)

Photo principal point and ground principal point

b)

Photo isocenter and ground isocenter

c)

Photo plumb point and ground plumb point

d)

All of the above

80.

Triangulation surveys are carried out for providing

a)

Planimetric control

b)

Height control

c)

Both a and b

d)

None of these

81.

The process of turning the telescope about the vertical axis in horizontal plane is known as

a)

Transiting

b)

Reversing

c)

Plunging

d)

Swinging

82.

The following sights are taken on a “turning point”

a)

foresight only

b)

backsight only

c)

foresight and backsight

d)

foresight and intermediate sight

83.

The number of horizontal cross wires in a stadia diaphragm is

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

84.

Refraction correction

a)

completely eliminates curvature correction

b)

partially eliminates curvature correction

c)

adds to the curvature correction

d)

has no effect on eliminates curvature correction

85.

Plotting on the _________ the corners as located from the control station, connecting the corners in accordance with the sketch of the survey.

a)

Cadastral map

b)

Topographic map

c)

World map

d)

Road map

86.

Grid lines are parallel to

a)

magnetic meridian of the central point of the grid

b)

line representing the central true meridian

c)

geographical equator

d)

none of the above

87.

 Latitude of the observer’s position is equal to altitude of

a)

North Pole

b)

Pole star

c)

Celestial pole

d)

All of the above

88.

To orient a plane table at a point with two inaccessible points, the method generally adopted, is ____.

a)

intersection

b)

resection

c)

radiation

d)

two point problem

89.

If fight lines are run perpendicular to an area 30km wide, their spacings on a photographical map on scale 1:50,000, will be

a)

1cm

b)

2cm

c)

3cm

d)

4cm

90.

The Polaris describes a small circle round the pole whose radius is approximately

a)

b)

c)

d)

91.

The stereo plotting instruments are generally manufactured on the principle of

a)

optical projection

b)

optical mechanism projection

c)

mechanical projection

d)

all the above.

92.

The latitude of a place was obtained by subtracting the declination of a star from its zenith distance, the observed star was between

a)

horizon and equator

b)

zenith and pole

c)

equator and zenith

d)

pole and horizon.

93.

The reduced bearing of a line is N 87° W. Its whole circle bearing is

a)

87°

b)

273°

c)

93°

d)

94.

An ideal vertical curve to join two gradients, is

a)

circular

b)

parabolic

c)

elliptical

d)

hyperbolic

95.

Surveys which are carried out to depict mountains, rivers, water bodies, wooded areas and other cultural details, are known as_______

a)

city surveys

b)

topographical surveys

c)

guide map surveys

d)

plane surveys.

96.

International date line is located along.

a)

standard meridian

b)

Greenwich meridian

c)

equator

d)

180° longitude

97.

The radius of curvature of the arc of the bubble tube is generally kept

a)

10 m

b)

25 m

c)

50 m

d)

100 m

98.

     Hydrographic surveys deal with the mapping of ______

a)

large water bodies

b)

heavenly bodies

c)

mountaineous region

d)

canal system