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Chapters 7-8 review

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785?

a)

To recognize Native American land claims

b)

To establish a plan for surveying the land

c)

To set requirements for the admission of new states

d)

To divide the land into territories

2.

Which ordinance provided a procedure for dividing the land into territories?

a)

Homestead Act

b)

Northwest Ordinance of 1787

c)

Land Ordinance of 1785

d)

Missouri Compromise

3.

What was the first stage for a territory to become a state?

a)

Appointing a territorial governor and judges

b)

Writing a state constitution

c)

Electing their own government

d)

Reaching a population of 60,000 free inhabitants

4.

How many voting residents were needed for settlers to write a temporary constitution?

a)

60,000

b)

10,000

c)

5,000

d)

1,000

5.

What was required for a territory to write a state constitution?

a)

A population of 60,000 free inhabitants

b)

A treaty with Native Americans

c)

A majority vote from Congress

d)

Approval from the President

6.

What was one of the Confederation's greatest achievements?

a)

The Treaty of Paris

b)

The Articles of Confederation

c)

The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787

d)

The Declaration of Independence

7.

How many votes did each state have in Congress under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

One

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

Two

8.

What was the main economic problem faced by the Confederation?

a)

Inflation

b)

Overproduction of goods

c)

Huge national debt

d)

Lack of trade routes

9.

How many states' votes were needed to approve changes in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Seven states

b)

Nine states

c)

Five states

d)

All states

10.

What did the Land Ordinance of 1785 establish for land division?

a)

A plan for selling land to foreign countries

b)

A plan for dividing land into townships

c)

A plan for Native American reservations

d)

A plan for military forts

11.

What was the minimum price per acre set by the Land Ordinance of 1785?

a)

Five dollars

b)

Fifty cents

c)

One dollar

d)

Two dollars

12.

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 establish?

a)

How to manage foreign relations

b)

How to build infrastructure

c)

How to negotiate with Native Americans

d)

How states would be created out of the territory

13.
One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________. 
a)
The ability of Congress to tax.
b)
The inability of Congress to tax.
c)
The ability of Congress to declare war.
d)
The ability of Congress to create courts.
14.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
15.
Under the Articles of Confederation, America used a national currency (money)
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress could regulate trade between the states.
a)
true
b)
false
17.

The Virginia Plan proposed that states' representation would be determined by:

a)

population

b)

they are evenly represented

c)

The number of protestants in the state

d)

none of the above

18.

This plan proposed that states should be represented evenly by giving each state the same amount of representatives in Congress.

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut Plan

d)

Missouri Plan

19.

This plan for representation solved the dilemma by creating a bicameral Congress; one side being called the House of Representatives, (which would be determined by population) and the other being called the Senate (which would give all states 2 representatives).

a)

The New Jersey Plan

b)

The Virginia Plan

c)

The Rhode Island Proviso

d)

The Connecticut Compromise (the Great Compromise)

20.
Which branch has the President?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
21.
Which branch has the Supreme Court? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
22.
Which branch has the Cabinet? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
23.
Which branch has the Senate?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
24.
Which branch has the Vice President?
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
25.
Which branch has the House of Representatives?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
26.

Which branch writes new laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

27.
Which branch interprets the laws?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
28.
Which branch can veto or approve laws? 
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
29.

Which branch can nominate (choose) justices?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

30.
Which branch commands the military?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
31.
Which branch can declare war?
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
32.
Which branch declares laws unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative 
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
33.
Which branch enforces the laws?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
34.
Which branch is Congress?
a)
Legislative
b)
Executive
c)
Judicial
35.

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

36.

We elect a president for how many years?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

37.

How many U.S. Senators are there?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

38.

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?

a)

The Cabinet

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Speaker of House

39.

Currently the House of Representatives have how many voting members?

a)

50

b)

100

c)

435

40.

What is the highest court in the United States?

a)

Appellate Court

b)

District Court

c)

The Supreme Court

41.

Who signs the bills to become laws?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Vice President

c)

The President

d)

The Chief Justice

42.

"The people who wrote the Constitution didn't want one person or group to have too much power. That was why they divided the government into three parts, known as branches." What can you conclude based on this evidence.

a)

The three branches of the government do not have the same amount of power.

b)

The people who wrote the Constitution wanted every American to help make laws.

c)

The people who who wrote the constitution wanted a balance of powers or checks and balance system.

43.

a representative's term is how long?

a)

3 years

b)

9 months

c)

for life

d)

2 years

44.

How many Senators represent a single state?

a)

one

b)

four

c)

seventy three

d)

two

45.

How old do you have to be to serve as a Representative?

a)

21

b)

25

c)

no age requirement

d)

18

46.

How old do you have to be to become a Senator?

a)

20

b)

30

c)

40

d)

35

47.

The Anti-Federalists were unhappy with the Constitution and wanted to add __ to it.

a)

A side salad

b)

Amendments / Bill of Rights / Individual Rights

c)

A strong central govt.

d)

A cool soundtrack

48.

Amendments 1-10 are also known as __.

a)

The King James Bible

b)

The Magna Carta

c)

The Big 10 NCAA Division 1

d)

The Bill of Rights

49.

2nd Amendment

a)

Right to bear arms

b)

Freedom of Religion

c)

No Quartering troops

d)

Federalism

50.

3rd Amendment

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Right to Bear Arms

c)

No Quartering Troops

d)

Federalism

51.

4th Amendment

a)

Freedom of Religion

b)

Right to Bear Arms

c)

Right to Jury

d)

No search and seizure, warrants

52.

5th Amendment

a)

Right to Jury

b)

No Search and Seizure

c)

Right to remain silent, rights of suspects

d)

Federalism

53.

6th Amendment

a)

No Quartering Troops

b)

Federalism

c)

No Search and Seizure

d)

Trial by Jury

54.

10th Amendment

a)

Federalism, States Rights

b)

Trial by Jury

c)

No Search and Seizure

d)

No Quartering Troops

55.

Lowered voting age from 21 to 18 year olds

a)

2nd

b)

4th

c)

24th

d)

26th

56.

freedom of speech, religion, assembly, petition, press

a)

2nd

b)

4th

c)

3rd

d)

1st

57.

guarantee of rights not listed in Constitution

a)

9th

b)

10th

c)

11th

d)

12th

58.

freedom from excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment

a)

1st

b)

3rd

c)

5th

d)

8th

59.
The Land Ordinance of 1785 decided how land in the Northwest Territory would be ____________
a)
sold
b)
measured and divided
c)
given to the Indians
d)
given back to the British
60.

In the debate over the Constitution, Federalists favored

a)

a bill of rights

b)

an end to taxation

c)

a strong national government

d)

strong state governments

61.

The three-fifths compromise was an agreement that

a)

allowed 3/5 of state's representatives to be appointed

b)

counted 3/5 of all white men in a state for it's population

c)

allowed 3/5 of the slaves in each state to vote

d)

counted 3/5 of the slaves as part of a state's population

62.

The idea that people have the final authority in government is called

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Federalism

63.

Under Federalism, the federal government

a)

handles national issues and the states handle local ones

b)

does not share any powers with the states

c)

is not required to treat all states equally

d)

is responsible for checking the power of state legislatures

64.

The division of the government into three branches is called

a)

checks and balances

b)

limited government

c)

separation of powers

d)

the supreme law of the land

65.

Where was the Constitutional Convention held?

a)

Boston

b)

New York

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Washington, DC

66.

Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

James Madison

d)

Ben Franklin

67.

How many total amendments does the Constitution have?

a)

10

b)

17

c)

26

d)

27

68.

Which amendment abolished slavery?

a)

9

b)

13

c)

17

d)

19

69.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

13

b)

15

c)

17

d)

19

70.

Which amendment changed the voting age to 18?

a)

22

b)

24

c)

26

d)

28

71.

Fairness in legal proceedings and government actions is called

a)

self incrimination

b)

due process

c)

compromise

d)

republic