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Chemistry Final Exam Review

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Coco was bored over summer break and decided to use her chemistry knowledge for a party. She decided to fill up different balloons to the same volume and let them sit at different locations that she chose inside and outside of her house. After a day, she checked their volumes. 1. Which is the independent variable?

a)

Gas

b)

Balloon material

c)

Volume

d)

House location

2.

Coco was bored over summer break and decided to use her chemistry knowledge for a party. She decided to fill up different balloons to the same volume and let them sit at different temperatures that she chose inside and outside of her house. After a day, she checked their volumes. Which is the dependent variable?

a)

Gas

b)

Balloon material

c)

Volume

d)

House location

3.

What is the volume (in cubic centimeters) of 40 grams of gold?

a)

5

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

4.

What kind of property is color?

a)

Intensive

b)

Extensive

5.

What kind of property is density?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

6.

You are tasked with classifying the following matter: It adjusts to the walls of its container. It appears uniform in composition. It has an indefinite volume. How should this matter be classified?

a)

Solid

b)

Gas

c)

Liquid

7.

You are tasked with classifying the following matter: Upon looking at the container, several different colored chunks have settled to the bottom of a clear liquid within. How should this matter be classified?

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Heterogeneous Mixture

d)

Homogeneous Mixture

8.

Which model of the atom is considered the first?

a)

Atomos

b)

Plum Pudding Model

c)

Nuclear Model

d)

Electron Cloud Model

9.

Which model of the atom added electrons?

a)

Atomos

b)

Plum Pudding Model

c)

Nuclear Model

d)

Electron Cloud Model

10.

Which model of the atom added a dense, positively charged center?

a)

Atomos

b)

Plum Pudding Model

c)

Nuclear Model

d)

Electron Cloud Model

11.

Which model of the atom showed electron location probabilities in a cloud?

a)

Atomos

b)

Plum Pudding Model

c)

Nuclear Model

d)

Electron Cloud Model

12.

Which of the following pairs of atoms are isotopes?

a)

a. 1125Na^{25}_{11}Na and 1123Na^{23}_{11}Na

b)

b. 12H^{2}_{1}H and 24He^{4}_{2}He

c)

c. 612C^{12}_{6}C and 712C^{12}_{7}C

d)

d. 3580Br^{80}_{35}Br and 3578Zn^{78}_{35}Zn

13.

Which of the following is the correct electron configuration for Carbon?

a)

1s^2 2s^2 3s^2

b)

1s^2 2s^2 2p^2

c)

1s^2 2p^4

d)

2p62p^6

14.

Which of the following is the correct shape of the s orbital?

a)

Sphere

b)

Peanut

c)

Double dumbbell

d)

Funky

15.

Which of the following is the correct trend for electronegativity?

a)

Increases towards Fluorine

b)

Increases towards Francium

16.

Which of the following is the correct trend for atomic radius?

a)

Increases towards Fluorine

b)

Increases towards Francium

17.

Which of the following diagrams is correct for NH3?

a)

Diagram a

b)

Diagram b

c)

Diagram c

18.

H₂O has a boiling point of 100 °C while C₁₈H₃₉N has a boiling point of 350 °C. Which must have stronger IMFs?

a)

H2O

b)

C18H39N

19.

Spiderman is sneaking through Dr. Octopus’ lab and accidentally knocks over 2 open beakers. One is labelled CH₂OH-CHOH-CH₂OH and the other is labelled CH₃CH₂OH. Which one has stronger IMFs?

a)

CH2OHCHOHCH2OH

b)

CH3CH2OH

20.

Surface tension increases with

a)

Stronger intermolecular forces

b)

Weaker intermolecular forces

21.

What observation would indicate that an endothermic reaction has taken place?

a)

The beaker feels hot when touched

b)

The beaker contents glow

c)

The beaker feels cold when touched

d)

The beaker contents become solid

22.

All exothermic reactions (exploding fireworks) are spontaneous (happen without outside help)

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which part of the diagram shows the change in enthalpy of the reaction?

a)

R

b)

P

c)

E_A

d)

ΔH

24.

Which graph is endothermic?

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

25.

Which graph is exothermic?

a)

Graph A

b)

Graph B

26.

Independent variable - ________

a)

the variable changed on purpose by the scientist

b)

the variable that is measured

c)

the variable that is kept constant

d)

the variable that is dependent on another

27.

Dependent variable - ________

a)

the variable being recorded as a result of the change

b)

the variable that is manipulated

c)

the constant variable

d)

the variable that is not affected

28.

Chemical property - ________

a)

a property that requires changing the compound’s identity to determine

b)

a property that can be observed without changing the substance

c)

a property related to the physical state of a substance

d)

a property that involves the mass of a substance

29.

Physical property - ________

a)

a property that can be measured without changing the identity of the substance

b)

a property that involves a chemical reaction

c)

a property that changes the substance's chemical structure

d)

a property that is only observed during a chemical change

30.

Intensive property - ________

a)

a property that is not affected by the amount of substance

b)

a property that depends on the amount of substance

c)

a property that changes with temperature

d)

a property that varies with pressure

31.

Extensive property - ________

a)

a property that is affected by the amount of substance

b)

a property that is independent of the amount of substance

c)

a property that depends on temperature

d)

a property that depends on pressure

32.

Indefinite - ________

a)

undefined, undetermined, changes

b)

finite, certain, constant

c)

definite, fixed, stable

d)

known, determined, unchanged

33.

Definite - ________

a)

defined, known, measured

b)

undefined, unknown, unmeasured

c)

ambiguous, uncertain, vague

d)

indefinite, unclear, imprecise

34.

Homogeneous - ________

a)

same all throughout, the composition does not change based on location

b)

varies throughout, the composition changes based on location

c)

is unpredictable in composition

d)

is always a mixture of different substances

35.

Heterogeneous - ________

a)

different within the same sample, the composition does change

b)

uniform throughout, the composition does not change

c)

consisting of identical parts

d)

composed of similar elements

36.

Atomic radius - ________

a)

the distance from the nucleus of an atom to the edge of its electron cloud

b)

the number of protons in an atom

c)

the energy required to remove an electron from an atom

d)

the ability of an atom to attract electrons

37.

Endothermic - ________

a)

description of a process where energy is taken into the compound or reaction, total energy of the system increases

b)

description of a process where energy is released from the compound or reaction, total energy of the system decreases

c)

description of a process where no energy change occurs, total energy of the system remains constant

d)

description of a process where energy is both taken in and released, total energy of the system fluctuates

38.

Exothermic - ________

a)

description of a process where energy is released from the compound or reaction, total energy of the system decreases

b)

description of a process where energy is absorbed into the compound or reaction, total energy of the system increases

c)

description of a process where there is no change in energy of the system

d)

description of a process where energy is neither absorbed nor released