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Worksheets

Parashnotri

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who gave the theory of continental drift, a precursor to Plate Tectonic Theory?

a)

Alfred Wegener

b)

W.J. Morgan

c)

A.N. Strahler

d)

F.B. Taylor

2.

Which of the following is NOT a principle of plate tectonics?

a)

Lithosphere rests on and slides over the asthenosphere.

b)

Lithosphere is broken up into seven very large continental and ocean-sized plates

c)

Tectonic processes controlling creation and destruction of landforms, and the evolution of Earth's crust

d)

All of Earth's continents were once part of an enormous, single landmass called Pangaea.

3.

Which geological boundary is defined by the interface between the crust and the mantle?

a)

Lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary

b)

Asthenospheric trench

c)

Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho)

d)

Inner core boundary

4.

Which of the following pairs of compositional elements are found in Earth's core?

a)

Silica and aluminium

b)

Granite and basalt

c)

Iron and nickle

d)

Carbon and granite

5.

What evidence is primarily used to analyse Earth's internal structure?

a)

Fossil records and mineral deposits

b)

Satellite imagery and ocean currents

c)

Seismic wave propagation

d)

Radiocarbon dating

6.

What does the term "ultramafic" refer to in the context of the Earth's mantle?

a)

High water content in the rocks

b)

Rocks rich in silica and aluminium

c)

Rocks rich in magnesium and iron

d)

Completely molten material

7.

What type of tectonic boundary is responsible for the formation of mid-oceanic ridge?

a)

Convergent boundary

b)

Divergent boundary

c)

Transform boundary

d)

Subduction zone

8.

What distinguishes the outer-inner core (OIC) from the inner-inner core (IIC)?

a)

State of matter

b)

Iron composition

c)

Polarity orientation of iron crystals

d)

Presence of asthenosphere material

9.

The distribution of placer gold deposits in Ghana and Brazil suggests what about their past geographic configuration?

a)

Both were volcanic islands

b)

They shared a connected mountain range

c)

They were once connected as part of a larger landmass

d)

The gold originated in Ghana and was transported by water

10.

The Gondwana tillite is significant evidence of:

a)

Mountain formation

b)

Ancient widespread glaciation

c)

Deep-sea sedimentation

d)

Volcanic activity in Pangaea

11.

Assertion: Gondwana sediments are only found in India. Reason: Lemurs were found in geographically separated regions like India, Africa, and Madagascar.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true but R is false.

d)

A is false and R is true.

12.

What is the main limitation of Wegener's theory that led to its initial rejection?

a)

Lack of fossil evidence

b)

Incorrect map alignments

c)

Inability to explain a driving mechanism

d)

Errors in radiometric dating

13.

Which of the following statements is true regarding the breakup of Pangaea?

a)

It began 500 million years ago

b)

It began around 200 million years ago

c)

It occurred over a few thousand years

d)

It coincided with the formation of Earth

14.

The theory that replaced continental drift and offered a more complete explanation is:

a)

Volcanism theory

b)

Seafloor expansion theory

c)

Subduction zone theory

d)

Plate tectonics

15.

Which one of the following is not a minor tectonic plate of the Earth?

a)

Nazca Plate

b)

Cocos Plate

c)

Antarctic Plate

d)

Juan-de-fuca Plate

16.

Assertion(A): The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of seafloor spreading. Reason(R): It is where new crust is formed, pushing continents apart.

a)

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true but R is false.

d)

A is False and R is true.

17.

According to Rimando, Agriculture is defined as…….

a)

Growth of both plants and animals for human needs.

b)

Deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface

c)

Systematic raising of useful plants and livestock under the management of man.

d)

Cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for economic gain only.

18.

Which type of agricultural activity has sole purpose of feeding the farmer and his family?

a)

Commercial plantations

b)

Subsistence farming

c)

Arable farming

d)

Pastoral farming

19.

Which type of farming was originated in Europe and involves continuous cropping?

a)

Subsistence farming

b)

Mixed farming

c)

Mediterranean farming

d)

Shifting cultivation

20.

Slash and burn agriculture in northeastern India is also called:

a)

Arable farming

b)

Fire-field agriculture

c)

Jhumming

d)

Dryland farming

21.

Which form of agriculture does not use electricity or irrigation and primarily relies on family labour?

a)

Commercial plantations

b)

Subsistence farming

c)

Arable farming

d)

Pastoral farming

22.

Which type of farming arose as a result of increased demand for horticultural goods in highly urbanized areas?

a)

Shifting cultivation

b)

Nomadic herding

c)

Specialized horticulture

d)

Arable farming

23.

Which one of the following is NOT a feature(s) of commercial plantation?

a)

This encompasses enormous amounts of land

b)

Widely used in areas influenced by European colonialism

c)

Citrus fruits, vineyards, and wheat are the principal crops farmed

d)

All of these

24.

What is the primary characteristic that differentiates arable farming from mixed farming?

a)

Use of irrigation

b)

Cultivation of legumes

c)

Absence of animal rearing

d)

Large scale machinery use

25.

The agricultural activity where horticulture is supported by winter rains is:

a)

Intensive subsistence farming

b)

Mediterranean farming

c)

Mixed farming

d)

Arable farming