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成本理論

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the total cost of 1000 units is Rs.60000 and that of 1001 units is Rs.60400,

then the increase of Rs.400 in the total cost is _________.

a)

Prime cost

b)

All variable overheads

c)

Marginal cost

d)

None of the above

2.
In which market structure is there the MOST competition?
a)
Monopoly
b)
Oligopoly
c)
Monopolistic Competition
d)
Perfect Competition
3.
The market for milk is an example of perfect competition. Why?
a)
Sellers offer a nearly identical product
b)
Anyone can start a dairy farm or leave the dairy business at any time
c)
Many people buy and sell milk
d)
All of the above
4.

下列哪一種市場結構中的廠商又被稱為「價格的接受者」?

(a)  

5.

以下哪一個是本次雙北市壯運的吉祥物?

a)

b)

c)

d)

6.

The image above shows a firm making

a)

Economic Profit

b)

Economic loss

c)

Breaking even

d)

Shutting down

7.

Should the following firm shutdown?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Not enough information present

8.
For a perfectly competitive firm producing the profit-maximizing quantity, the average total cost is $10 and the average variable cost is $8. If the market price for its product is $10, which of the following is true for the firm? 
a)
It is sustaining a loss and should shut down. 
b)
It is earning zero economic profit and will remain in business.
c)
It will temporarily shut down until price rises. 
d)
The firm is earning positive economic profit. 
9.

One of the requirements for a monopoly is that

a)

products are high priced

b)

there are several close substitutes for the product

c)

there is a unique product with no close substitutes

d)

the product cannot be produced by small firms

10.
In the short run, if a firm produces the level of output at which marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost but price is less than average total cost, the firm will: 
a)
always shut down production
b)
expand output to lower its average fixed cost 
c)
continue to operate if price is greater than its average variable cost
d)
increase out put to increase revenue 
11.

2025年4月21日方濟各過世之後,新選出的教宗來自於哪個國家?

a)

義大利人帕洛林(Pietro Parolin)為方濟各的首席顧問。

b)

菲律賓人塔格萊(Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle)活躍於信徒中的教會領袖。

c)

美國人普瑞弗斯特(Robert Prevost)在秘魯擔任傳教士多年,之後成為秘魯總主教。

d)

迦納人涂克森(Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson)如果被其他樞機主教推選為教宗,將成為1500年來的首位非裔教宗。

12.

A barrier to entry is

a)

an economic term for economies of scale

b)

illegal in most markets

c)

anything that prevents new firms from entering the market

d)

a factor that increases competition

13.

下列何者符合獨占追求利潤最大條件?

a)

P = MC

b)

MR = MC

c)

AR = MC

d)

AR = AC

14.

完全競爭廠商的短期供給曲線是?

a)

AR曲線 (平均收益)

b)

MC曲線 (邊際成本)

c)

MC曲線高於AVC曲線最低點的一段

d)

無供給曲線

15.

In a perfectly competitive market, what happens to the price when a new firm enters the market?

a)

Price fluctuates randomly

b)

Price increases

c)

Price remains the same

d)

Price decreases

16.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of perfect competition?

a)

Perfect information

b)

Homogeneous products

c)

Many buyers and sellers

d)

Significant barriers to entry

17.

川普在競選期間曾公開評論日圓對美元的匯率問題,他認為「日圓與人民幣的極度弱勢」對美國造成了何種影響?

a)

促使大家不持有美元

b)

有利於美國科技業的海外併購

c)

削弱美國製造業出口的競爭力