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Gorbachev and Eastern Europe Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What policy did Gorbachev introduce that encouraged Soviet citizens to openly discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the Soviet Union?

a)

Perestroika

b)

Glasnost

c)

Solidarity

d)

Democratization

2.

What did Gorbachev's policy of "perestroika" aim to achieve?

a)

Greater military strength

b)

Stronger ties with the United States

c)

Restructuring of the economy

d)

Expansion of Soviet territory

3.

Which treaty did Gorbachev sign with the United States in 1987?

a)

Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty

b)

Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty

c)

Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty

d)

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty

4.

What significant political body did Gorbachev establish in 1988?

a)

The Warsaw Pact

b)

The Supreme Soviet

c)

The Congress of People's Deputies

d)

The Communist People's Assembly

5.

Which Polish worker organized the powerful trade union known as Solidarity?

a)

Václav Havel

b)

Lech Wałęsa

c)

Nicolae Ceaușescu

d)

Aleksander Kwaśniewski

6.

What immediate action did Gorbachev take that enabled revolutions to break out throughout Eastern Europe?

a)

He dissolved the Communist Party

b)

He arranged free elections

c)

He stopped sending Soviet troops to support satellite governments

d)

He signed peace treaties with Eastern European countries

7.

Who became the first president of the Czech Republic after Czechoslovakia split?

a)

Václav Havel

b)

Michal Kovác

c)

Václav Klaus

d)

Slobodan Milošević

8.

What policy did Serbian forces follow toward Bosnian Muslims?

a)

Peaceful integration

b)

Economic sanctions

c)

Ethnic cleansing

d)

Cultural assimilation

9.

What event precipitated the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991?

a)

A democratic election

b)

A failed coup attempt against Gorbachev

c)

A NATO invasion

d)

A nationwide referendum

10.

Who became the president of Russia after Gorbachev resigned?

a)

Vladimir Putin

b)

Dmitry Medvedev

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Slobodan Milošević

11.

What natural resources have contributed significantly to Russia's economic growth since Putin's reforms?

a)

Coal and uranium

b)

Oil and natural gas

c)

Gold and diamonds

d)

Timber and agricultural products

12.

Which Eastern European country experienced the execution of its Communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu?

a)

Poland

b)

Czechoslovakia

c)

Romania

d)

Hungary

13.

What was Yugoslavia's status during the Cold War?

a)

A NATO member

b)

A Soviet satellite state

c)

An independent Communist country

d)

A democratic federation

14.

What province within Yugoslavia had its autonomy stripped in 1989, leading to conflict?

a)

Croatia

b)

Kosovo

c)

Slovenia

d)

Bosnia-Herzegovina

15.

On what date was Germany reunified, symbolizing the end of the Cold War?

a)

November 9, 1989

b)

December 25, 1991

c)

October 3, 1990

d)

August 19, 1991