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HS-LS1-4: Cellular Division and Differentiation

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of mitosis?

a)

To produce energy

b)

To eliminate old cells

c)

To create genetic diversity

d)

To produce genetically identical daughter cells

2.

Which of the following is NOT a stage of mitosis?

a)

Cytokinesis

b)

Telophase

c)

Prophase

d)

Metaphase

3.

What happens to cells after mitosis?

a)

They fuse with other cells

b)

They become identical to the parent cell

c)

They die

d)

They may undergo differentiation

4.

How does cell differentiation occur?

a)

Through random mutations

b)

Through changes in gene expression and environmental signals

c)

By losing genetic material

d)

By merging with other cells

5.

What can result from abnormal cell division?

a)

Improved cell function

b)

Increased energy production

c)

Faster healing

d)

Cancer

6.

What role do stem cells play in an organism?

a)

They are cells that only produce energy

b)

They are cells that cannot divide

c)

They are undifferentiated cells with the potential to become various specialized cell types

d)

They are specialized cells with a single function

7.

How can models help in understanding mitosis and differentiation?

a)

By eliminating the need for experiments

b)

By illustrating the processes through diagrams and simulations

c)

By providing real-life examples

d)

By simplifying the genetic code

8.

What is the significance of studying abnormal cell division?

a)

To understand diseases like cancer

b)

To increase cell division speed

c)

To create new cell types

d)

To eliminate the need for mitosis

9.

How does stem cell research benefit medical science?

a)

By reducing the need for surgery

b)

By exploring the potential of stem cells to treat diseases

c)

By increasing the lifespan of cells

d)

By making cells immune to diseases

10.

Which of the following is an example of a specialized cell resulting from differentiation?

a)

Virus

b)

Stem cell

c)

Muscle cell

d)

Bacterial cell

11.

Why is it important to understand the outcomes of mitotic division and differentiation?

a)

To eliminate genetic disorders

b)

To create new species

c)

To stop cell division

d)

To comprehend how organisms grow and develop

12.

What is the main function of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

a)

To destroy old cells

b)

To produce energy

c)

To create new organisms

d)

To facilitate growth, repair, and replacement of cells

13.

Which process allows cells to perform specific roles in an organism?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Differentiation

d)

Mitosis

14.

What is a potential consequence of uncontrolled cell division?

a)

Improved tissue function

b)

Enhanced immune response

c)

Cancer

d)

Increased genetic diversity

15.

What guides cell differentiation?

a)

Random chance

b)

Cell size

c)

Gene expression and environmental signals

d)

Nutrient availability

16.

What is the role of stem cells in tissue repair?

a)

They only function in embryos

b)

They prevent tissue damage

c)

They differentiate into specific cell types needed for repair

d)

They are unable to repair tissues