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Measuring Weather & Making Predictions

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Elena just bought a brand new kite and really wants to fly it. Before she flies it, she must know the direction of the wind. She should use the ​ ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
wind vane
hygrometer
anenometer
2.
Besides temperature what other characteristic is used to describe an air mass?
a)
Pressure
b)
Humidity
c)
Density
d)
Wind Speed
3.
This is the symbol for a... 
a)
Occluded Front
b)
Stationary Front
c)
Warm Front
d)
Cold Front 
4.
On a cold, cloudy day, the local weather forecaster predicts that a high-pressure system will be moving into the area in the next 24 hours. Which weather conditions will this system most likely bring to the area?
a)
stormy
b)
sunny
c)
snowy
d)
hot
5.
Meeting of two different types of air masses
a)
warm and cold
b)
hurricane
c)
precipitation
d)
weather front
6.
Wind blows from ______ pressure areas to _____ pressure areas.
a)
high; low
b)
warm; cool
c)
cool; warm
d)
low; high
7.

What type of air would a continental tropic air mass bring?

a)

warm and humid

b)

warm and dry

c)

cold and dry

d)

cold and humid

8.
What does this symbol on a weather map indicate? 
a)
High pressure system
b)
Low pressure system
c)
Cold front
d)
Warm front
9.
When air pressure is low, what type of weather do we experience?
a)
sunny and clear
b)
rainy and cloudy
10.
Which is the best indicator that precipitation is on the way?
a)
low pressure
b)
low humidity
c)
low temperature
11.

Dr. Smith said that Chicago is most likely to experience rainy weather. Ms. Powers thinks that Dallas is most likely to experience rainy weather.

Which person is correct?

a)

Dr. Smith because Chicago is the closest to a low pressure system and they produce precipitation.

b)

Ms. Powers because high pressure systems produce precipitation

c)

Both are correct because all systems produce precipitation

d)

Neither are correct because the cities are not close enough to the system.

12.

This can change in a few hours.

a)

weather

b)

climate

13.
Which most likely produces clear, cool weather?
a)
zero air pressure
b)
stable air pressure
c)
a low pressure system
d)
a high pressure system
14.
An air mass that is cold and moist would be ______
a)
Maritime Polar
b)
Maritime Tropical 
c)
Continental Tropical
d)
Continental Polar
15.
Someone who studies the weather.
a)
rain gauge
b)
taxonomists
c)
meterologist
d)
satellites
16.
What type of air pressure is present?
a)
High 
b)
Low
17.

A cold air mass that might form near the Arctic Circle is called ______________.

a)

tropical

b)

polar

18.

Anemometer

a)

tool used to measure wind speed

b)

a tool that measures the amount of atmospheric pressure

c)

a tool that measures air temperature

d)

instrument used to measure humidity

in the air

19.
What does this symbol on a weather map indicate? 
a)
High pressure system
b)
Low pressure system
c)
Cold Front
d)
Warm Front
20.
Meteorologists forecast this.
a)
Climate
b)
Weather
21.
This symbol represents
a)
a cold front
b)
an occluded front 
c)
a stationary front
d)
a warm front
22.

A sling psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?

a)

wind speed and wind direction

b)

percentage of cloud cover and cloud height

c)

air pressure and air temperature

d)

relative humidity and dewpoint

23.

A large body of air that takes on the characteristics of the area over which it formed, which is called the source region.

a)

air mass

b)

front

c)

cold front

d)

occluded front

24.

What weather will happen at letter B tomorrow?

a)

warmer temperatures

b)

cooler temperatures

c)

the temperature will stay the same

25.

Type of air mass: Cool and moist

a)

Continental Polar

b)

Maritime Polar

c)

Continental Tropical

d)

Maritime Tropical

26.
A cold front is approaching Minneapolis. What will happen to the air temperature?
a)
stay the same
b)
increase
c)
decrease
27.

Match the following

a)

Air pressure

1.

force exerted by air on a surface

b)

Wind speed

2.

moving air in the atmosphere

c)

Humidity

3.

amount of water vapor in the air

28.
Which type of front is near Seattle?
a)
cold front
b)
warm front
c)
occluded front
d)
stationary front
29.
It is a nice, sunny day.  There is a large drop in pressure.  What weather condition will LIKELY occur in the next 6-8 hours?
a)
Partly sunny and breezy
b)
Partly cloudy and breezy
c)
Sunny and calm
d)
Rainy and windy
30.

Blizzards form in which type of air mass?

a)

Continental polar

b)

Continental tropical

c)

Maritime polar

d)

Maritime tropical

31.

Meteorologists often look at differences in air pressure when they are trying to predict the weather. Why do these differences occur?

a)

The sun heats different places at different rates

b)

The Moon’s gravity has a different strength at different places

c)

Earth’s rotation makes different places move at different speeds

d)

Volcanoes add different amounts of heat and gas to the air in different places

32.

Choose the best forecast for New York in a couple of days.

a)
rain
b)
warmer temperatures
c)
snow
d)
sunny skies
33.

What type of front is currently passing over Dallas, TX?​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Warm Front
Cold Front
Stationary Front
Occluded Front
34.

What is responsible for changes in weather across the globe?

a)

trade winds

b)

local winds

c)

global winds

d)

jet stream

35.

Which is the correct symbol for an occluded front?

a)
b)
c)
d)
36.

In which direction is the cold front moving?

a)

South

b)

North

c)

West

d)

East

37.

Which of the following factors would affect the weather patterns of a region?

a)

nearby bodies of water

b)

altitude

c)

latitude

d)

all of these

38.
A weather front where two air masses collide, but neither pushes the other out of the way.
a)
Stationary Front
b)
Warm Front
c)
Occluded Front
d)
Cold Front
39.

Kallie and Gabby are planning an outdoor party. They are really worried that it a low pressure storm is on its way. They make sure to watch their ​ (a)   to see if the pressure is falling.

Choose from the below words
barometer
hygrometer
anemometer
thermometer
wind sock
40.
What type of weather would you predict for Columbia, SC based on this weather map? 
a)
Cooler and potential for storms
b)
Warm and clear
c)
Consistently hot and sunny
d)
Record highs
41.

Which city is close to a warm front?

a)

Chicago

b)

New York

c)

Denver

d)

Los Angeles

42.

Continental Polar

a)

Dry, Cold

b)

Humid, Hot

c)

Dry, Hot

d)

Humid, Cold

43.

If a Polar air mass and a Tropical air mass meet, which will rise to the top?

a)

Polar

b)

Tropical

44.

The Jet Stream is a global pattern of atmospheric movement that influences patterns in local weather. Based on the information provided in the weather map, which city shown most recently saw a rise in temperature?

a)

Boise

b)

Denver

c)

Louisville

d)

Shreveport

45.
What direction is the warm front moving on the map? 
a)
North
b)
South
c)
East
d)
West
46.

Emory is studying the difference between weather and climate. Which statement best describes weather?

a)

Panama City has short mild winters and long, hot and humid summers

b)

The temperature was 31°C (88°F) in Jacksonville, Florida on Saturday.

c)

Jacksonville, Florida gets 50 inches of rain, on average, per year

d)

The yearly rainfall average for Tallahassee, Florida is 155 centimeters

47.

What type of air mass is found over PUERTO RICO?

a)

Maritime Polar

b)

Maritime Tropical

c)

Continental Polar

d)

Continental Tropical

48.

Reggie and Jayce have entered gardening contest. ​They want to know how much rain fell last night. They should read their ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
rain gauge
barometer
hygrometer
anemometer
thermometer
wind sock
49.

This weather instrument measure air pressure and is a...

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

wind vane

d)

thermometer

50.

How did the jet stream shown in this weather report from the weekend of March 8, 2013, affect the weather in North America that weekend?

a)

It brought cold weather down from the north as far as Mexico

b)

It brought cold weather from the east as far as South Carolina

c)

It brought cold weather from the west as far as California

51.

 

In New York State, dry, cool air masses (cP) often interact with moist, warm air masses (mT). Which statement correctly matches each air mass with its usual geographic source region?

a)

cP is from northern Canada and mT is from the Gulf of Mexico

b)

cP is from northern Canada and mT is from the deserts of the southwestern United States

c)

cP is from the North Atlantic Ocean and mT is from the Gulf of Mexico

d)

cP is from the North Atlantic Ocean and mT is from the deserts of the southwestern United States

52.
According to the map, which city is likely experiencing warmer weather?
a)
Seattle
b)
Chicago
c)
Boston
d)
San Diego
53.

Your pilots today, Jadarian and Neyland are landing the plane you are on. They need to pay attention to wind speed and direction on the run way. They will most likely read a ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
wind sock
barometer
hygrometer
thermometer
rain gauge
weather balloon
54.

The amount of precipitation measured over the course of a year.

a)

Climate

b)

Weather