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Make-up Exam

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Full Name (Last Name, First Name)

4 lines
2.

Section (example format: ABM 1)

4 lines
3.

What is the primary purpose of accounting?

a)

To prepare tax returns

b)

To provide financial information

c)

To reduce company expenses

d)

To attract more customers

4.

Which of the following is considered an asset?

a)

Loan Payable

b)

Owner’s Capital

c)

Utilities Expense

d)

Accounts Receivable

5.

Which financial statement shows a company’s revenues and expenses?

a)

Balance Sheet

b)

Cash Flow Statement

c)

Income Statement

d)

Owner's Equity Statement

6.

What is a liability?

a)

Obligation payable to others

b)

Property owned by a business

c)

Money earned by a business

d)

Investment made by owners

7.

Which of the following is NOT a type of business organization?

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Partnership

c)

Corporation

d)

Government agency

8.

A debit entry will:

a)

Decrease assets and increase revenue

b)

Increase assets and decrease liabilities

c)

Increase liabilities and increase expenses

d)

Increase revenue and decrease assets

9.

The owner's claim against the business assets is called:

a)

Liability

b)

Revenue

c)

Owner’s Equity

d)

Asset

10.

Which account normally has a credit balance?

a)

Cash

b)

Accounts Receivable

c)

Accounts Payable

d)

Equipment

11.

Which of the following increases owner’s equity?

a)

Expense

b)

Withdrawal

c)

Liability

d)

Revenue

12.

Which account decreases with a debit entry?

a)

Accounts Payable

b)

Cash

c)

Equipment

d)

Supplies

13.

A business purchases supplies for cash. What accounts are affected?

a)

Supplies and Accounts Payable

b)

Cash and Revenue

c)

Equipment and Supplies

d)

Supplies and Cash

14.

Owner withdraws cash for personal use. Which account decreases?

a)

Revenue

b)

Drawing

c)

Capital

d)

Expense

15.

If an expense is paid in cash, what happens?

a)

Cash increases

b)

Cash decreases

c)

Expense decreases

d)

Owner’s equity increases

16.

If you receive cash from a customer, which account is credited?

a)

Cash

b)

Service Revenue

c)

Accounts Receivable

d)

Owner’s Equity

17.

Which financial statement shows a company’s assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity?

a)

Income Statement

b)

Statement of Cash Flows

c)

Owner’s Equity Statement

d)

Balance Sheet

18.

Which financial statement would you look at to find a company's net income?

a)

Balance Sheet

b)

Income Statement

c)

Statement of Owner’s Equity

d)

Cash Flow Statement

19.

The ending balance of owner’s equity is shown in which statement?

a)

Balance Sheet

b)

Income Statement

c)

Statement of Owner’s Equity

d)

Statement of Cash Flows

20.

What does an increase in owner’s drawings do to equity?

a)

Increases it

b)

Decreases it

c)

No effect

d)

Doubles it

21.

Which of the following increases with a credit?

a)

Expenses

b)

Assets

c)

Revenues

d)

Drawings

22.

Paying an account payable does what?

a)

Increases Cash

b)

Decreases Cash

c)

Increases Revenue

d)

Decreases Owner’s Equity

23.

Recording transactions chronologically is done in the:

a)

Ledger

b)

Trial Balance

c)

Journal

d)

Balance Sheet

24.

Which is prepared first?

a)

Ledger

b)

Trial Balance

c)

Journal

d)

Financial Statements

25.

In a journal entry, what comes first?

a)

Credit

b)

Debit

c)

Explanation

d)

Date

26.

Which account is usually credited when a business performs a service?

a)

Cash

b)

Service Revenue

c)

Accounts Receivable

d)

Unearned Revenue

27.

What is the purpose of a trial balance?

a)

To compute net income

b)

To prove debits equal credits

c)

To show cash inflows

d)

To calculate owner’s equity

28.

Closing entries are made to:

a)

Reset temporary accounts to zero

b)

Record cash receipts

c)

Adjust asset accounts

d)

Increase liabilities

29.

Which of the following is a temporary account?

a)

Accounts Receivable

b)

Cash

c)

Service Revenue

d)

Accounts Payable

30.

Which account is NOT closed at the end of the accounting period?

a)

Utilities Expense

b)

Service Revenue

c)

Rent Expense

d)

Owner’s Capital

31.

A business pays salaries of ₱15,000. What is the journal entry?

a)

Debit Salaries Payable, Credit Cash

b)

Debit Cash, Credit Salaries Expense

c)

Debit Salaries Expense, Credit Cash

d)

Debit Owner’s Capital, Credit Salaries Expense

32.

What is the primary purpose of posting in accounting?

a)

To record initial transactions

b)

To organize transactions by account

c)

To prepare financial statements

d)

To adjust accounts

33.

A transaction that increases both an asset and a liability is:

a)

Purchasing supplies on account

b)

Paying off a loan

c)

Receiving cash from revenue

d)

Owner investment

34.

The accounting assumption that states business transactions are separate from the owner’s personal transactions is:

a)

Going Concern Assumption

b)

Economic Entity Assumption

c)

Monetary Unit Assumption

d)

Time Period Assumption

35.

The owner invests additional cash into the business. Which account increases?

a)

Expense

b)

Owner’s Capital

c)

Revenue

d)

Owner’s Drawing

36.

The purchase of office equipment for cash affects:

a)

One asset increases, another asset decreases

b)

Asset increases, liability increases

c)

Asset increases, equity decreases

d)

Asset decreases, revenue decreases

37.

The business provides service on account. What is recorded?

a)

Debit Cash, Credit Service Revenue

b)

Debit Accounts Payable, Credit Service Revenue

c)

Debit Accounts Receivable, Credit Service Revenue

d)

Debit Owner’s Capital, Credit Accounts Receivable

38.

Which accounts are increased by credits?

a)

Assets and Expenses

b)

Liabilities and Revenues

c)

Assets and Revenues

d)

Owner’s Equity and Expenses

39.

Which of the following is an internal user of financial information?

a)

Investor

b)

Creditor

c)

Manager

d)

Tax authority

40.

What is the result of revenues exceeding expenses?

a)

Net Loss

b)

Net Income

c)

Increased Liabilities

d)

Decreased Assets

41.

Which element is NOT included in the accounting equation?

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Revenue

d)

Owner’s Equity

42.

What type of account is "Accounts Payable"?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner’s Equity

d)

Revenue

43.

When the company pays a debt, what is the effect on the accounting equation?

a)

Increase assets, decrease liabilities

b)

Decrease assets, decrease liabilities

c)
  • Increase assets, increase liabilities

d)
  • Increase liabilities, decrease assets

44.

Which account increases with a debit?

a)

Service Revenue

b)

Accounts Payable

c)

Cash

d)

Capital

45.

If Assets = ₱150,000 and Liabilities = ₱90,000, what is Owner’s Equity?

a)

₱60,000

b)

₱240,000

c)

₱90,000

d)

₱150,000

46.

If Owner’s Equity = ₱70,000 and Liabilities = ₱30,000, what are the Assets?

a)

₱40,000

b)

₱100,000

c)

₱20,000

d)

₱70,000

47.

Which of the following transactions would decrease owner’s equity?

a)

Revenue

b)

Investments

c)

Expenses

d)

Sale of assets

48.

Paying salaries to employees affects the accounting equation by:

a)

Decreasing assets and equity

b)

Increasing liabilities

c)

Increasing assets

d)

Decreasing liabilities only

49.

Which side of the accounting equation does revenue affect?

a)

Liabilities

b)

Assets

c)

Owner’s Equity

d)

None

50.

An increase in assets must be accompanied by:

a)

An equal decrease in liabilities

b)

A decrease in equity

c)

An equal increase in liabilities or equity

d)

No change

51.

Which transaction would cause both the asset and the liability to increase?

a)

Owner investment

b)

Paying rent

c)

Purchasing supplies on credit

d)

Paying salaries

52.

Paying rent expense affects the equation how?

a)

Decreases assets and equity

b)

Increases assets

c)

Increases liabilities

d)

Decreases liabilities