WorksheetsPraxis 5081
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins
Natural resources, population growth, markets for goods, increased food supply, ready supply of capital.
Five characteristics of a functioning economy.
Five characteristics of thriving politics.
Five characteristics of Great Britain and Industrial Revolution
Five characteristics of a country with economic problems
Sociology
studies human culture, it’s development, and how different cultural groups are similar or different
The scientific discipline that focuses on the study of societies
Refers to all learned human behaviors in behavioral patterns
Are studies human behavior, and how the mind works
Sociology
studies human culture, it’s development, and how different cultural groups are similar or different
The scientific discipline that focuses on the study of societies
Refers to all learned human behaviors in behavioral patterns
Are studies human behavior, and how the mind works
Five. Major areas covered by sociology are.
Surveys, control experiment, field observations, population studies, and social behaviors
Population studies, social behaviors, cultural influences, surveys, and controlled experiences
Population studies, social behaviors, cultural, influences, social change, and social institutions
Social institutions, social change, service, controlled, experiment, and field observations
Population studies
These studies include observing social patterns of groups of people who live in the same area.
Studies how general behaviors change over time, as well as attitude, such as morale, needing conformity, and other elements of social interaction
Ways society has changed over time
Influences of cultural on social groups, including art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning
Social behaviors
We society has changed over time
Influences of culture on social groups include art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning
Studies have general behaviors change over time, as well as attitude, such as morale, need for conformity, and other elements of social interaction
The studies involve observing social patterns in groups of people who live in the same area
Cultural influences
These studies involve observing social patterns in groups of people who live in the same area
ways society changes over time
Influences of culture on social groups, including art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning
Large group of people organize to fit specific niches in the society, such as churches, hospitals, government, businesses, and schools
Social change
Large groups of people organized to fit specific niches in society, such as churches, hospitals, government, businesses, and schools.
ways society has changed over time
Influence of cultural on social groups, including art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning
These studies involve observing social
Patterns of groups of people who live in the same area.
Social institutions
Influences of cultural on social groups include art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning.
Large groups of people organized to fit specific niches in society, such as churches, hospitals, government, businesses, and schools.
Ways societies change over time.
These studies involve observing social patterns of groups of people who live in the Same area.
What are the three major methods of gathering data for sociological studies are:
Population studies.
Surveys
Controlled experiments
Field observations
Socialization
Individuals learn how to function within specific culture, group or society
Studies how general behavior change over time, as well as attitudes such as morale, need for conformity, and other elements of social interaction.
Influences of culture on social groups include art, religion, language, and overall knowledge and learning
What social group is focused on the members need for support
Reference groups
Primary group
Secondary groups
Social networks
Primary groups in social interaction
Focused on members need for support
form around the need to complete a task
Help form an individual identity
Oppose each other or exclude members from other groups
Secondary groups in social interaction
Form around I need to complete a task
Focus on a Members need for support
Help form an individual identity
Oppose each other or exclude members of other groups
Reference groups in social interaction
Former around the need to complete a task
Focus on the members need for support
Help form in individuals identity
Provide multiple links to an often large number of other individuals
In groups and out groups
Help form an individual identity
Form around the need to complete a task
Focused on the members need for support
Oppose each other or exclude members from other groups
What are the five main forms of social interaction that help define social groups?
Cooperation
Conflict
Conformity
Social exchange
Coercion
What is not one of the six major institutions that characterize and meet the needs of society?
Education
Family
Political institutions
Brand affiliation
Family as a social institution
How many societies the value and norms of culture or communicated through institutionalized education
The basic unit of any society, and the most important, social institution, and all sociological study
Determine the distribution of power
Determine the distribution of wealth
Education as a social institution
Determine the distribution of power
Basic unit of society, in the most important, social institution in all sociological study
The values and norms of culture or communicated through institutionalized education as well as this social institution
Reflects values of society, promotes, unity, and provides an outlet for aggression
Political institutions as a social institution
determine the distribution of power
Determines the distribution of wealth
Provides more and beliefs that help unify culture
Is the most important institution of all sociological study
Economic institutions of the social institution
Provides mores and beliefs that help unify a culture
Determine the distribution of power
Determine the distribution of wealth
The basic unit of any society, and the most important, social institution of all sociological studies
Religion as a social institutions
Determines the distribution of wealth
Provides mores and beliefs that help unify culture
Determines the distribution of power
No, the values and norms of the culture communicated through institutionalized education
Sports as a social institution
Determines the distribution of power
The values and norms of culture or communicated through institutionalized education
Determines the distribution of wealth
Reflect the values of society, promotes unity and provides an outlet for aggression
Anglo conformity
Immigrants and racial minorities conform to the expectations of Anglo, American society, weather by choice, necessity, or force
Acceptance of varieties of racial and ethnic groups
Mutual adoption between majority and minority groups
The mixing together of various ethnic groups will bring about new cultural group
Cultural pluralism
The mixing together various ethnic groups will bring about new cultural groups
Immigrants and other minorities conform to expectations of Anglo, American society, weather by choice, necessary, or force
Acceptance of varieties of racial and ethnic
Call Mitchell adoption between majority and minority groups
Accommodation (in regards to race and ethnic city relationships)
Set the mixing together of various ethnic groups will bring about a new cultural group
Mutual adoption between minority and majority groups
Immigrants and racial minorities conform to the expectations of Anglo American society, were there by choice, necessity or force
Acceptance of varieties of racial and ethnic groups
Melting pot
The mixing together various ethnic groups will bring about the new cultural group
Mutual adoption between majority and minority groups
Acceptance of varieties of racial and ethnic groups
Immigrants of racial minorities conform to the expectations of Anglo, American society, whether by choice, necessity, or force
What are the three patterns of conflict when it comes to race and ethnicity groups?
Discrimination
Subjugation
Population transfer
Genocide
What is subjugation
One group slaughters another
One group exercise control over the other
One group is referred to, or forced to leave by another group
Population transfer in regards to patterns of conflict within race and ethnicity relationships
One group slaughters another
One group is required, or forced to leave by another group
One group exercise has control over the other
Genocide in regards to race and ethnic relationships
One group is required, or forced to leave by another group
One group exercise control over the other
One group slaughters another
Augusta comte
through their efforts, sociology eventually became to be considered a discipline and major universities
A French philosopher who first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organizations and culture
According to them, society, world wide, could be boiled down to the constant struggle between classes
Credited with the idea known as social Darwinism
Emile Durkheim
French philosopher who first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organization and its culture
their efforts in sociology, eventually led to be considered a discipline in major universities
According to them, society, worldwide could be boiled down to a constant struggle between classes
Is credited with the idea, known as social Darwinism
Karl Marx, and friedrich Engels
French philosopher who first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organization and its culture
their efforts in sociology, eventually led to be considered a discipline in major universities
According to them, society, worldwide could be boiled down to a constant struggle between classes
Is credited with the idea, known as social Darwinism
Hubert Spencer
French philosopher who first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organization and its culture
their efforts in sociology, eventually led to be considered a discipline in major universities
According to them, society, worldwide could be boiled down to a constant struggle between classes
Is credited with the idea, known as social Darwinism
Max weber
Credited with the eight deer known as social Darwinism
His major thesis stated that the different religions of the east and west, let the differences and societal development
Through his efforts, sociology eventually became to be considered a major discipline in universities
French philosopher who first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organizations and culture
Anthropology
Scientific discipline that focuses on the study of societies
Studies, human culture, and its development, and how different cultural groups are similar or different
Study of the physical remains of populations
What are the four categories anthropology can be divided into?
Linguistics
Archaeology
Social cultural
Biological
Culture
Studies physical remains of populations
Refers to all the learned human behaviors and behavioral patterns
Studies, human culture, and its development, and how different cultural groups are similar and different
Scientific discipline that focuses on the study of societies
Culture is made up of
Subculture
Culture
Cultural universals
Behavior
Subsistence patterns
reference to ways in which society obtain the necessities of life, such as food shelter
Consist of a belief system, and usually a set of rituals involve the worship of a super natural force or forces that have some affect upon every day life and overall structure and function of the world around us
Refers to all learned human behaviors and behavior patterns
What is the physical remains of populations
Religion
Reference two ways in which societies, obtain necessities of life, such as food and shelter
Consist of a belief system that is usually set of rituals involving worship of a super natural force or forces that have some affect upon every day life and overall structure and function of the world around them
Studies, human behavior, and how to mine works
There’s a certain body of knowledge of all people are born with
Margaret mead
The French philosopher first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organizations and culture
Often cited for being the founder of the science of psychology through overall interest in the working of the human mind
Made major discoveries regarding the origin of human species during their excavations of Olduvai Gorge Africa
Studied a sexual beliefs and norms among South Pacific in south east Asian cultures
Mary and Louis Leakey and oldvui gorge
The French philosopher first used the term sociology to describe the study of human organizations and culture
Often cited for being the founder of the science of psychology through overall interest in the working of the human mind
Made major discoveries regarding the origin of human species during their excavations of Olduvai Gorge Africa
Studied a sexual beliefs and norms among South Pacific in south east Asian cultures
Psychology
Studies physical remains of populations
Studies, human behavior, and how the mind works
Studies, human culture, its development, and how different culture groups are similar or different
A scientific discipline that focuses on the study of societies
Naturalistic observation
Much as with a sociological study, psychologist, observe people in their natural behavior without interfering
Surveys are distributed among a wide range of people, and the answers are correlated
Specific individuals or groups are studied in depth over a period of time, sometimes for many years
Involves experimental and control groups and use of specific experiments to prove or disprove a theory
Survey method
Much as with a sociological study, psychologist, observe people in their natural behavior without interfering
Surveys are distributed among a wide range of people, and the answers are correlated
Specific individuals or groups are studied in depth over a period of time, sometimes for many years
Involves experimental and control groups and use of specific experiments to prove or disprove a theory
Case studies
Much as with a sociological study, psychologist, observe people in their natural behavior without interfering
Surveys are distributed among a wide range of people, and the answers are correlated
Specific individuals or groups are studied in depth over a period of time, sometimes for many years
Involves experimental and control groups and use of specific experiments to prove or disprove a theory
Experimental method
Much as with a sociological study, psychologist, observe people in their natural behavior without interfering
Surveys are distributed among a wide range of people, and the answers are correlated
Specific individuals or groups are studied in depth over a period of time, sometimes for many years
Involves experimental and control groups and use of specific experiments to prove or disprove a theory
Correlational design
Is concerned with relationships between variables, such as a Weather one factor causes or influences another
Surveys are distributed among a wide range of people, and the answers are correlated
Specific individuals or groups are studied in depth over a period of time, sometimes for many years
Involves experimental and control groups and use of specific experiments to prove or disprove a theory
Aristotle
Credited with the idea, known as social Darwinism
A French philosopher who first used the term sociology describe the study of human organizations and culture
Studied beliefs, and norms in South Pacific in south east Asian cultures
Often cited as sounding the science of psychology through his overall interest in the working of the human mind
Nativism
Theory that states that there are certain body of knowledge that all people are born with
Was in direct opposition to Descartes’ theory
Growing, Learning, and training, would always went out over any possible inborn tendencies
Johannesburg P. Muller and Herman L.F con Hemholtz
Who is the founder of the worlds first psychology laboratory
Conducted a scientific organized, studies of sensation and perception
William james
Who is the founder of the worlds first psychology laboratory
Conducted a scientific organized, studies of sensation and perception
William wundt
An Austrian doctor, developed a number of theories regarding human mental processes and behavior.
German, published the first experimental psychology journal
Founder of the worlds first psychology laboratory
Organized studies of sensation and perception.
Sigmound Freud
An Austrian doctor, developed a number of theories regarding human mental processes and behavior.
Developed theories regarding the workings of the human mind
An American who Developed the idea of behavioralism.
Built on the theories of behavioralism.
Sigmunds theory proposed three major components to an individual’s psychology make up.
None of these
Ego
Id
Superego
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory proposed three major components to an individual psychology make up. ID is.
Driven by instinct and basic drive
Most conscious and producing self-awareness
Strives for perfection and appropriate behavior.
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory proposed three major components to an individual psychology make up. ego is.
Driven by instinct and basic drive
Most conscious and producing self-awareness
Strives for perfection and appropriate behavior.
Freud’s psychoanalytic theory proposed three major components to an individual psychology make up. Superego is.
Driven by instinct and basic drive
Most conscious and producing self-awareness
Strives for perfection and appropriate behavior.
Carl jung
Experiments proved the existence of conditional responses.
Built on the theories of John B. Watson, who developed the idea of behavioralism.
An American who developed the idea of behavioralism.
A student of Freud, eventually developed different theories regarding the workings of the human mind
John B. Watson
Experiments proved the existence of conditional responses.
Built on the theories of John B. Watson, who developed the idea of behavioralism.
An American who developed the idea of behavioralism.
A student of Freud, eventually developed different theories regarding the workings of the human mind
Ivan Pavlov
Experiments proved the existence of conditional responses.
Built on the theories of John B. Watson, who developed the idea of behavioralism.
An American who developed the idea of behavioralism.
A student of Freud, eventually developed different theories regarding the workings of the human mind
Gestalt psychology
A theory developed by John B. Watson
A theory developed by max wertheimer.
a theory Developed by Carl jung
A theory developed by Ivan Pavlov
Infancy and childhood
Priority shift again, as children become adults, and no longer require support and supervision
This represents a shift from Child to adult changes are rapid, and can involve major physical and emotional shifts.
The most rapid period of a human development, during which the child learns to experience its world, relate to other people, and perform task necessary to function, and its native culture
Individuals take on new responsibilities, become self-sufficient, and often form their own families and other social networks
Adolescence
Priority shift again, as children become adults, and no longer require support and supervision
This represents a shift from Child to adult changes are rapid, and can involve major physical and emotional shifts.
The most rapid period of a human development, during which the child learns to experience its world, relate to other people, and perform task necessary to function, and its native culture
Individuals take on new responsibilities, become self-sufficient, and often form their own families and other social networks
adulthood
Priority shift again, as children become adults, and no longer require support and supervision
This represents a shift from Child to adult changes are rapid, and can involve major physical and emotional shifts.
The most rapid period of a human development, during which the child learns to experience its world, relate to other people, and perform task necessary to function, and its native culture
Individuals take on new responsibilities, become self-sufficient, and often form their own families and other social networks
Old age
Priority shift again, as children become adults, and no longer require support and supervision
This represents a shift from Child to adult changes are rapid, and can involve major physical and emotional shifts.
The most rapid period of a human development, during which the child learns to experience its world, relate to other people, and perform task necessary to function, and its native culture
Individuals take on new responsibilities, become self-sufficient, and often form their own families and other social networks
Learning
Continue to do something that doesn’t work over and over again
Permanent change in behavior
How people choose to interact with others
they divide types of learning into three basic categories. What are those categories?
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Social perception
Social learning
Classical conditioning
A learning process in which a specific stimulus is associated with a specific response overtime
A learning process in which behavior is punished or rewarded, leading to a desired long-term behavior
Learning based on observation of others, and modeling of others behavior
How we perceive others and their behavior, as well as make adjustments based on our own experiences and prejudice
operant conditioning
A learning process in which a specific stimulus is associated with a specific response overtime
A learning process in which behavior is punished or rewarded, leading to a desired long-term behavior
Learning based on observation of others, and modeling of others behavior
How we perceive others and their behavior, as well as make adjustments based on our own experiences and prejudice
social learning
A learning process in which a specific stimulus is associated with a specific response overtime
A learning process in which behavior is punished or rewarded, leading to a desired long-term behavior
Learning based on observation of others, and modeling of others behavior
How we perceive others and their behavior, as well as make adjustments based on our own experiences and prejudice
Social perception
People gather into groups with similar beliefs, needs, or other characteristics. Sometimes this behavior differs greatly from behavior that would be practiced by individuals alone.
Close relationships developed among people for various reasons, including the desire to reproduce and form family unit.
How we perceive others and their behavior as we make judgements based on our own experience and prejudice
Individual attitudes towards others develop overtime based on individual history, experience, common knowledge, and other factors. They can change over time, but some are deeply ingrained in can lead to prejudiced.
Personal Relationships
People gather into groups with similar beliefs, needs, or other characteristics. Sometimes this behavior differs greatly from behavior that would be practiced by individuals alone.
Close relationships developed among people for various reasons, including the desire to reproduce and form family unit.
How we perceive others and their behavior as we make judgements based on our own experience and prejudice
Individual attitudes towards others develop overtime based on individual history, experience, common knowledge, and other factors. They can change over time, but some are deeply ingrained in can lead to prejudiced.
Group behavior
People gather into groups with similar beliefs, needs, or other characteristics. Sometimes this behavior differs greatly from behavior that would be practiced by individuals alone.
Close relationships developed among people for various reasons, including the desire to reproduce and form family unit.
How we perceive others and their behavior as we make judgements based on our own experience and prejudice
Individual attitudes towards others develop overtime based on individual history, experience, common knowledge, and other factors. They can change over time, but some are deeply ingrained in can lead to prejudiced.
Attitudes
People gather into groups with similar beliefs, needs, or other characteristics. Sometimes this behavior differs greatly from behavior that would be practiced by individuals alone.
Close relationships developed among people for various reasons, including the desire to reproduce and form family unit.
How we perceive others and their behavior as we make judgements based on our own experience and prejudice
Individual attitudes towards others develop overtime based on individual history, experience, common knowledge, and other factors. They can change over time, but some are deeply ingrained in can lead to prejudiced.
What is the Northwest Ordinance?
Established rights in territories
established a three-step plan for territories to become states.
forced territories to become states
What were the steps in the Northwest Ordinance?
The first step was the appointment of a governor, secretary, and three judges by Congress. Next, the territory was organized once it had a population of 5,000 free adult men, qualifying it to have a legislature. When the territory grew to 60,000 people, it could apply to Congress for admission as a state.
The first step was the appointment of a governor, secretary, and three judges by Congress. When the territory grew to 60,000 people, it could apply to Congress for admission as a state.
In the Northwest Ordinance, how many people needed to hold residence to become a state?
5,000 men
5,000 people
5,000 free men
500 men
What is the Waltham-Lowell System?
An early version of the assembly line.
A system from England to have women work in factories until they married to start families.
A system from England where women worked out side of the homes.
Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?
Hamilton
Andrew Jackson
James Monroe
John Quincy Adams
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
declared that the United States would be opposed to all existing European colonies in the Americas and would also oppose the establishment of any new colonies
declared that the United States would not interfere with any existing European colonies in the Americas, but would oppose the establishment of any new colonies.
made the United States indifferent on all European colonies
Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Tubman
Harriet Jackson Lee
Why was Uncle Tom's Cabin wrote?
to promote slavery in America
to promote literacy in all races
to gain traction for a southern army
to show a harsh view point of slavery
What was the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854?
Congress passed a series of laws that admitted new states while maintaining the balance of slave and free states
Congress passes a series of laws that admitted all states as free states
Congress passed a series of laws that admitted all new states as slave states
"Popular sovereignty" meant.......
that residents could vote for all officials in the state
the population of slaves would determine if a state was free or slave
that residents could vote for their new state to be slave or free.
What is not a trait of sharecropping or tenant farming?
the primary way former slaves supported themselves after the Civil War in the South
slaves resumed work on plantations that were owned by previous plantation owners
provided land for former slaves to farm
paid all worker fair compensation
What was Wilson's reason for entering WWI
to retaliate after an attack on an American boat
to protect democracy
to promote the American life style
to back up our allies
Who was Joseph McCarthy?
a senator who was found to be a communist
a member of the team that stole information during water gate
a Republican senator who promoted anti Communist trials in the state department
a member of the state department who was found to be a communist
What started the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
MLK was arrested
Rosa Parks was arrested
Blacks were no longer allowed on any public transportation
Which of the following was a charge made by Senator Joseph McCarthy about the dangers facing the United States in the 1950's?
There were a significant number of communist in positions of power in the government
most United states voters were sympathetic to communist
the United states economy was threatened by cheap imports from other countries
a increase in the rate if illegal immigration was threating the stability of the country
Which of the following best summarized the contributions of Muslim Scholars to the development of science in the period circa 700-1400 C.E.?
They worked in insolation from the Chinese and Indian scholars of the same period
They made advances mostly in medicine and the life sciences
Most of their works became known to the European scholars only in the 19th and 20th centuries
They preserved the scientific tradition of the ancient world and expanded it greatly by their own discoveries.
Which of the following is involved in the appointment and confirmation process of federal judges in the United States?
the president
the chief justice of the Supreme Court
the state governors
the sitting judges on the United States Court of Appeals
The greatest Expansion of direct European colonial rule in Africa occurred in which of the following periods?
1450-1500
1750-1800
1850-1900
1900-1950
The similarity between Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 1954 and Miranda v. Arizona 1966 was the ruling in both cases
affirmed and protected civil rights under the Constitution
involved the rights of those accused of crimes
involved the issue of Jim Crow laws
tended to limit the power of the federal government
A similarity between the cites of Varanasi (Banaras) in India and Mecca in Saudi Arabia is that both are
capitals of countries formerly colonized by the English
destinations for vast numbers of religious pilgrims
financial centers for a large fraction of the worlds economy
examples of modern urban plaining
All of the following river valleys are densely populated except
Yangtze
Amazon
Nile
Indus
