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Research Quiz 1

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A case study is a research method that....

a)

studies multiple groups in different categories at once

b)

studies something or someone in depth

c)

measures the degree to which two or more variables are related

d)

a study in which a person participates in a laboratory experiment

2.

All are problems with a case study except for....

a)

they can be ethically problematic

b)

they can very rarely be replicated

c)

they don't necessarily represent the broader human population

d)

they describe something rare in great detail

3.

This cartoon highlights a key disadvantage to the Survey method of psychological research. What is it?

4 lines
4.

What is a random sample?

a)
A random sample is a group of people chosen based on their characteristics.
b)
A random sample is a selection of individuals who volunteer to participate in a study.
c)
A random sample is a subset of a population where each member has an equal chance of being selected.
d)
A random sample is a fixed number of individuals selected from a specific location.
5.

What is a stratified sample?

a)
A stratified sample is a method that ignores subgroups and samples the population as a whole.
b)
A stratified sample is a technique that involves sampling only the largest subgroup in a population.
c)
A stratified sample is a method of sampling that only selects individuals randomly from the entire population.
d)
A stratified sample is a method of sampling that involves dividing a population into subgroups and sampling from each subgroup.
6.

Suppose you wanted to find out what percentage of upper class Western High students own

cars? You decided to do a stratified sample based on the junior and senior population at school.

There are 800 seniors and 1,200 junior at Western for a total of 2000 students. How many juniors

and seniors would you survey if you were to take a sample of 100 students. Hint - This requires a

little math - First figure out the percentages of each subgroup to the total number of upper class

students.

a)
20 seniors and 80 juniors
b)
30 seniors and 70 juniors
c)
40 seniors and 60 juniors
d)
50 seniors and 50 juniors
7.

One psychological study investigated whether intelligence declines with age. Experimenters took

subjects from different age groups, running from late childhood through old age, administered IQ

tests to each age group and then looked how the results changed from one age group to another.

What observation method did researchers use in this study?

a)
Cross-sectional observation method
b)
Case study observation method
c)
Longitudinal observation method
d)
Experimental observation method
8.

Some time later, researcher chose to study whether intelligence declines with age using a different

method. In this study, they chose to study a group of people over a period of decades, administering

IQ tests every few years. What type of observation method did researchers use in this

case?

a)
Experimental study
b)
Case study
c)
Cross-sectional study
d)
Longitudinal study
9.

The Naturalistic-Observation Method takes place...

a)

with a mouse

b)

in a house

c)

in the field

d)

in a lab

10.

Researchers cannot generalize findings unless their samples are random. In order for a sample to be truly random, every member of the entire group has to have an equal chance of being chosen to participate. Which of the following is an example of a random sampling procedure used to pick 100 participants for a research project?

a)

Design a Web site that has an online version of a questionnaire and include the first 100 people who complete the survey.

b)

Put an ad in the newspaper and pick the first 100 people who respond.

c)

Choose participants from the entire population of interest by putting all the names in a bowl, picking names one at a time until you reach 100, and involving as many of those 100 as possible.

d)

Send questionnaires to the entire population of interest and include the first 100 people who return the questionnaire.

11.
1. What does "population" refer to in the context of sampling?
a)
The group of people participating in a study
b)
The target group for a research study
c)
All the individuals within a society
d)
The sample selected for a research study