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Physical Sciences Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the smallest unit of an element called?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

cell

d)

proton

2.

What do we call a material that electricity can pass through easily?

a)

conductor

b)

insulator

c)

plastic

d)

rubber

3.

What happens when two magnets are brought close together with the same poles facing each other?

a)

They repel each other.

b)

They attract each other.

c)

They stick together.

d)

Nothing happens.

4.

What is the term for the highest point of a wave?

a)

What is the crest?

b)

What is the trough?

c)

What is the amplitude?

d)

What is the wavelength?

5.

How is a wave frequency defined?

a)

It is the number of waves that pass a point in 1 second.

b)

It is the distance between two crests of a wave.

c)

It is the height of the wave from its rest position.

d)

It is the speed at which the wave travels.

6.

What is the pH scale used to measure?

a)

the acidity or basicity of a solution

b)

the temperature of a solution

c)

the density of a solution

d)

the color of a solution

7.

What is the relationship between wavelength and frequency in waves? What is its equation?

a)

As wavelength increases, frequency decreases, and vice versa, which can be expressed as v = f x λ

b)

As wavelength increases, frequency also increases, which can be expressed as v = f + λ

c)

Wavelength and frequency are unrelated, and the equation is v = f / λ

d)

As frequency increases, wavelength remains constant, which can be expressed as v = λ - f

8.

What is the law that states matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction?

a)

Law of Conservation of Mass

b)

Law of Definite Proportions

c)

Law of Multiple Proportions

d)

Law of Constant Composition

9.

What is the unit of measurement for electrical resistance?

a)

ohm

b)

watt

c)

volt

d)

ampere

10.

Ohm’s Law is expressed mathematically as:

a)

V = I/R

b)

V = IR

c)

I = VR

d)

R = VI

11.

What are Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion?

a)

1. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force. 2. The force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration (F=ma). 3. For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

b)

1. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. 2. The total energy of an isolated system remains constant. 3. Energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.

c)

1. The speed of light is constant in a vacuum. 2. Time slows down as you approach the speed of light. 3. Mass increases with velocity.

d)

1. Every object attracts every other object with a force. 2. The force is proportional to the product of their masses. 3. The force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

12.

What do we call a substance made of two or more different elements chemically bonded together?

a)

compound

b)

mixture

c)

element

d)

solution

13.

What type of waves require a medium to pass?

a)

What are Mechanical waves?

b)

What are Electromagnetic waves?

c)

What are Gravitational waves?

d)

What are Quantum waves?

14.

What is the value of acceleration on Earth? (What is g? Use units)

(a)  

15.

What is the unit of measurement for sound?

a)

What is Decibels (dB)?

b)

What is Meters (m)?

c)

What is Kilograms (kg)?

d)

What is Seconds (s)?

16.

What is the process called when a solid turns into a gas without passing through the liquid state?

a)

sublimation

b)

condensation

c)

melting

d)

freezing

17.

What happens when you cut a magnet in half?

a)

Each half becomes a new magnet with its own north and south pole.

b)

One half becomes a north pole and the other becomes a south pole.

c)

The magnet loses all its magnetic properties.

d)

Only one half remains magnetic while the other becomes non-magnetic.

18.

What do we call the area around a magnet where its force can be felt?

a)

magnetic field

b)

electric circuit

c)

gravitational pull

d)

thermal zone

19.

What is a device used to open or close a circuit called?

a)

switch

b)

resistor

c)

battery

d)

bulb

20.

What is the name of a magnet that is made by electricity?

a)

electromagnet

b)

permanent magnet

c)

bar magnet

d)

horseshoe magnet