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Leaders of Ancient Empires Quiz

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who united the Medes and the Persians into one powerful empire?

a)

Cyrus the Great

b)

Nebuchadnezzar II

c)

Darius I

d)

Xerxes I

2.

Who was the King of the Chaldean Empire?

a)

Nubuchadnezzar

b)

Ramses II

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Darius I

3.

Who created the world's first empire?

a)

Sargon

b)

Hammurabi

c)

Ramses

d)

Ashurbanipal

4.

Who was a famous Assyrian King?

a)

Ashurbanipal

b)

Ramses II

c)

Nebuchadnezzar II

d)

Tutankhamun

5.

Who standardized silver coins for exchange in the Persian Empire?

a)

Darius I

b)

Cyrus the Great

c)

Xerxes I

d)

Artaxerxes II

6.

Which Babylonian King is most known for his law code?

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Nebuchadnezzar

c)

Sargon

d)

Ashurbanipal

7.

Who was the son of Cyrus the Great who controlled Persia after his father's death?

a)

Cambyses

b)

Darius

c)

Xerxes

d)

Artaxerxes

8.

Who united upper and lower Egypt into one Kingdom?

a)

Narmer (Menes)

b)

Tutankhamun

c)

Ramses II

d)

Akhenaten

9.

Who issued the building of the Great Pyramid?

a)

Khufu

b)

Tutankhamun

c)

Ramses II

d)

Akhenaten

10.

Who reunited all of Egypt creating the middle Kingdom period of Ancient Egypt?

a)

Mentuhotep

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Khufu

11.

Under which Pharaoh did Egyptians reach a highpoint?

a)

Amenhotep III

b)

Ramses II

c)

Tutankhamun

d)

Akhenaten

12.

Who was the first female Pharaoh of Ancient Egypt?

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

Cleopatra

c)

Nefertiti

d)

Sobekneferu

13.

Who set up a monotheistic religion in Egypt?

a)

Amenhotep IV

b)

Ramses II

c)

Tutankhamun

d)

Cleopatra

14.

Who won a great victory against the Hyksos and drove them out of Egypt?

a)

Kamose

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Tutankhamun

15.

Which boy Pharaoh restored the old religion in Ancient Egypt?

a)

Tutankhamen (King Tut)

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Khufu

16.

Which strong military leader formed a peace treaty with the Hittites?

a)

Ramses II

b)

Tutankhamun

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Thutmose III

17.

Who expanded Egypt to its largest size?

a)

Thutmose III

b)

Ramses II

c)

Akhenaten

d)

Tutankhamun

18.

Who was the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Siddartha Gautama

b)

Ashoka

c)

Confucius

d)

Laozi

19.

Who was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty known for the Terra Cotta Army and being the most popular?

a)

Shi Huangdi (Ying Zheng)

b)

Liu Bang

c)

Wu Zetian

d)

Kublai Khan

20.

Who was the founder of the Zhou Dynasty?

a)

Wu Wang

b)

Qin Shi Huang

c)

Liu Bang

d)

Tang Taizong

21.

Who was the Chinese philosopher and scholar who wanted to restore peace in China with 5 basic relationships?

a)

Confucius

b)

Laozi

c)

Sun Tzu

d)

Mozi

22.

Who was the founder of Legalism and rejected Confucianism?

a)

Han Feizi

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Mencius

23.

Who was the founder of Daoism?

a)

Laozi

b)

Confucius

c)

Buddha

d)

Zhuangzi

24.

Who was China's 1st female General and famous for her martial arts skills?

a)

Fu Hao

b)

Wu Zetian

c)

Hua Mulan

d)

Empress Dowager Cixi

25.

Who was the founder of the Han Dynasty (longest ruling dynasty) and changed his name to Han Gaozu?

a)

Liu Bang

b)

Qin Shi Huang

c)

Wang Mang

d)

Emperor Wu

26.

Who ruled Egypt and Kush from the city of Napata?

a)

King Piankhi

b)

King Tutankhamun

c)

Queen Hatshepsut

d)

Ramses II

27.

Who was the Egyptian God that ruled over the dead?

a)

Osiris

b)

Ra

c)

Anubis

d)

Horus

28.

Who was the first king of the Ancient Hebrews?

a)

Saul

b)

David

c)

Solomon

d)

Moses

29.

Who was the best known patriarch of the Israelites?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

David

d)

Solomon

30.

Who were the first three kings of the Ancient Israelites Kingdom?

a)

Saul, David, and Solomon

b)

Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob

c)

Moses, Aaron, and Joshua

d)

Rehoboam, Jeroboam, and Asa

31.

Who was the son of David who brought peace and power to the kingdom?

a)

King Solomon

b)

King Saul

c)

King Rehoboam

d)

King Jeroboam

32.

Who was known as the 'Martial Emperor' of Han and established the Civil Service exams in Ancient China?

a)

Han Wudi

b)

Qin Shi Huang

c)

Liu Bang

d)

Emperor Gaozu

33.

Who was the Roman author who wrote an epic poem called the Aeneid?

a)

Virgil

b)

Cicero

c)

Ovid

d)

Horace

34.

Who was the gladiator who led a slave revolt in 73 B.C.?

a)

Spartacus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Cicero

35.

Who was the Roman Emperor who divided the Empire into the Eastern and Western empire?

a)

Diocletian

b)

Augustus

c)

Constantine

d)

Nero

36.

Who established the Flavian Dynasty and ordered the construction of the Colosseum?

a)

Vespasian

b)

Nero

c)

Augustus

d)

Hadrian

37.

Who was the emperor who reformed the slavery system and built a wall named after himself in Britain?

a)

Hadrian

b)

Augustus

c)

Nero

d)

Trajan

38.

Who was the famous Roman historian?

a)

Livy

b)

Cicero

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Augustus

39.

Who was the Germanic leader who captured the city of Rome for the first time in 800 years?

a)

Alaric

b)

Attila

c)

Odoacer

d)

Theodoric

40.

Who was the Germanic leader who overthrew Romulus Augustulus, the last western emperor?

a)

Odoacer

b)

Attila

c)

Alaric

d)

Theodoric

41.

Who was the Roman emperor who spent much of his time as a Gladiator?

a)

Commodus

b)

Augustus

c)

Nero

d)

Trajan

42.

Who was the Emperor who conquered most of Britain?

a)

Claudius

b)

Augustus

c)

Nero

d)

Caligula

43.

Who was the first Christian Roman Emperor?

a)

Constantine

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Nero

44.

Who was the last 'Good Emperor' and helped unite the empire economically?

a)

Marcus Aurelius

b)

Nero

c)

Augustus

d)

Commodus

45.

Which great military leader became emperor after Augustus?

a)

Tiberius

b)

Nero

c)

Caligula

d)

Claudius

46.

Who started the Pax Romana, was part of the 2nd Triumvirate, and changed his name from Octavian after becoming the sole leader of Rome?

a)

Augustus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Mark Antony

d)

Nero

47.

Who killed his mother and wife and persecuted Christians?

a)

Nero

b)

Augustus

c)

Constantine

d)

Hadrian

48.

Who was known for being insane and made his horse a consul of Rome?

a)

Caligula

b)

Nero

c)

Augustus

d)

Tiberius

49.

Who is best known as an early Roman dictator?

a)

Cincinnatus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Nero

50.

Who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama?

a)

Scipio

b)

Hannibal

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Alexander the Great

51.

Who was the governor of Gaul, member of the 1st Triumvirate, and was murdered by Brutus and Cassius?

a)

Julius Caesar

b)

Pompey

c)

Cicero

d)

Augustus

52.

Who created a new military system in the Roman Republic?

a)

Gaius Marius

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Cicero

53.

Who was the political rival who feared and fought Caesar during the civil war and was part of the 1st Triumvirate?

a)

Pompey

b)

Brutus

c)

Cicero

d)

Crassus

54.

Who was the first Etruscan ruler of Rome?

a)

Lucius Tarquinius

b)

Romulus

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Augustus

55.

Who was the first King of Rome?

a)

Romulus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Nero

56.

Who was the Carthaginian general that was the mastermind behind the 2nd Punic war?

a)

Hannibal Barca

b)

Scipio Africanus

c)

Julius Caesar

d)

Philip V

57.

Who, along with his brother Tiberius, attempted to help Rome’s poor?

a)

Gaius Gracchus

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Cicero

d)

Augustus

58.

Who was a wealthy Roman and part of the 1st Triumvirate?

a)

Crassus

b)

Cicero

c)

Augustus

d)

Brutus

59.

Who was an experienced military general, in command of Rome in the East, part of the 2nd Triumvirate, and fell in love with Cleopatra and went to Egypt?

a)

Mark Antony

b)

Julius Caesar

c)

Augustus

d)

Pompey

60.

Who was a powerful politician who took charge of Africa and was part of the 2nd Triumvirate?

a)
Julius Caesar
b)
Pompey
c)

Marcus Lepidus

d)
Brutus
61.

Who was the first of the 'Good Emperors' and reformed land laws in favor of the poor?

a)

Nerva

b)

Caligula

c)

Tiberius

d)

Marcus Aurelius

62.

Who was a 'Good Emperor' who promoted arts and sciences and built new public works.

a)

Antonius Pius

b)

Marcus Aurelius

c)

Hadrian

d)

Nerva

63.

Who was one of the 'Good Emperors' who expanded the empire to its largest size?

a)
Trajan
b)
Hadrian
c)
Commodus
d)
Nerva
64.

Who converted the Anglo-Saxons to Christianity?

a)
St. Augustine of Canterbury
b)
Pope Gregory I
c)
Martin of Tours
d)
St. Patrick
65.

Who was the first Anglo-Saxon king to be converted to Christianity?

a)

William the Conqueror

b)

Phillip Augustus

c)

Alfred the Great

d)

King Ethelbert of Kent

66.

Who was the first Frankish king to convert to Christianity after he won a great battle

a)
Clovis I
b)
Charlemagne
c)
Pepin the Short
d)
Louis the Pious
67.

Who wrote a rule that served as a guide to religious communities in the West?

a)

Benedict

b)

Thomas Aquinas

c)
St. Francis
d)
St. Augustine
68.

Who crowned Charlemagne the new Roman Emperor?

a)
Pope Leo III
b)
Pope Gregory I
c)
Emperor Augustus
d)
King Louis IX
69.

Who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours?

a)
Charlemagne
b)
Saladin
c)
Charles Martel
d)
Hannibal
70.

Who led a group of Vikings that sailed to North America around the year 1000?

a)
Harald Hardrada
b)
Ragnar Lothbrok
c)
Erik the Red
d)
Leif Erikson
71.

Who started the Carolingian Dynasty and was the Son of Charles Martel?

a)
Charlemagne
b)
Pepin the Short
c)
Charles the Bald
d)
Louis the Pious
72.

Who spread Christianity and united western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. He is also known as Charles the Great?

a)
Charlemagne
b)
Clovis I
c)
Pepin the Short
d)
Louis the Pious
73.

Erick the Red was a Viking that founded a colony on the island of Greenland in _____

a)

986

b)

1001

c)

950

d)

1020

74.

Who was the son of Charlemagne and an ineffective ruler?

a)
Louis the German
b)
Charles the Bald
c)
Pepin the Short
d)
Louis the Pious
75.

Who were three sons of Louis the Pious who eventually signed the Treaty of Verdun and divided the empire into three Kingdoms?

a)

Lothair

b)

Charles the Bald

c)

Louis the German

d)

Charlemagne

76.

Who was a Macedonian King who conquered the Persian Empire?

a)
Alexander the Great
b)
Cyrus the Great
c)
Philip II of Macedon
d)
Darius III
77.

Who ran from Marathon to Athens with news of a great victory?

a)
Pheidippides
b)
Achilles
c)
Theseus
d)
Heracles
78.

Who was a great general, public speaker, and politician of Athens?

a)
Plato
b)
Socrates
c)
Aristotle
d)
Pericles
79.

Who established a democracy in Athens?

a)
Pericles
b)
Socrates
c)
Aristotle
d)

Cleisthenes

80.

Who turned back the Danish Vikings and united the Anglo-Saxons?

a)
Canute the Great
b)
Edward the Confessor
c)
Richard the Lionheart
d)

Alfred the Great

(Alfred of Wessex)

81.

Who was deeply religious and built Westminster Abbey?

a)
King Richard the Lionheart
b)
King Henry VIII
c)
King Charles I
d)

King Edward the Confessor

82.

Who defeated Harold Godwinson at the battle of Hastings?

a)
Richard III
b)
William the Conqueror
c)
Henry II
d)
Edward the Confessor
83.

Who was killed in the battle of Hastings and who the English wanted as their king after Edward the Confessor?

a)
Queen Elizabeth I
b)
King Richard III
c)
William the Conqueror
d)

Harold Godwinson

(King Harold II)

84.

Who created a jury system and established common law?

a)
King Henry II of England
b)
Duke William of Normandy
c)
Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine
d)
King Richard I of England
85.

Who started the 100 years war?

a)

Queen Isabella

b)

King Henry V

c)

King Charles VI

d)

King Edward III

86.

Who helped the French at the siege of Orleans?

a)
Henry V
b)
Richard the Lionheart
c)
Napoleon Bonaparte
d)
Joan of Arc
87.

Who set up the Spanish inquisition?

a)
Charles V
b)
Francisco Franco
c)
Philip II
d)


King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella

88.

Which king increased the power of the French monarchy?

a)

Henry II

b)

Phillip II (Phillip Augustus)

c)
Louis XVI
d)

Edward I

89.

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta and was a horrible ruler?

a)
King Henry
b)
King Richard
c)
King Edward
d)
King John
90.

Who ordered a detailed census of the English population, manors, and farm animals?

a)
William the Conqueror
b)
Richard the Lionheart
c)
Henry VIII
d)
King John
91.

Who was known for fighting in the Crusades?

a)
Richard the Lionheart
b)
Pope Urban II
c)
Charlemagne
d)
Saladin
92.

Which French king established the Estates-General?

a)
King Philip IV
b)
King Charles VII
c)

Phillip II

d)
King Francis I
93.

Who died at the Battle of Stamford?

a)
Harold Godwinson
b)
Harald Hardrada
c)
William the Conqueror
d)
Richard III
94.

Who was the Muslim commander during the Crusades?

a)
Saladin
b)
Philip II of France
c)
Richard the Lionheart
d)
Godfrey of Bouillon
95.

Which three Kings fought in the Crusades?

a)
Charlemagne
b)

Richard the Lionheart

c)

Philip II

d)

Frederick I

96.

Who called for the first Crusade?

a)
King Richard I
b)
Pope Urban II
c)
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa
d)
Pope Gregory VII
97.

Who guaranteed Christian's safe passage to Jerusalem?

a)
Saladin
b)
Godfrey of Bouillon
c)
Richard the Lionheart
d)
Pope Urban II
98.

Who was the first Capetian King?

a)
Hugh Capet
b)
Charles Martel
c)
Philip II
d)
Louis XIV
99.

Who was crowned King in the City of Reims?

a)
Charlemagne
b)
Louis XIV
c)
Napoleon Bonaparte
d)

Charles VII

100.

Who did Muslim's believe received Allah (God's) final revelation and is the founder of Islam?

a)
Prophet Muhammad
b)
Prophet Jesus
c)
Prophet Abraham
d)
Prophet Moses
101.

Who was the 1st elected Caliph after Muhammad died?

a)
Umar
b)
Ali
c)
Othman
d)
Abu Bakr
102.

Who was the leader that started the Abbasid Dynasty?

a)

Abu al-Mu'tasim

b)

Harun al-Rashid

c)

Abu al-Abbas

d)

Abu al-Mahdi

103.

Which Caliph began the "Golden Age" and considered the greatest Caliph of the Abbasid Dynasty?

a)
Uthman ibn Affan
b)
Harun al-Rashid
c)
Abu Bakr
d)
Ali ibn Abi Talib
104.

Who was the leader of the Mongols?

a)
Alexander the Great
b)
Attila the Hun
c)
Kublai Khan
d)
Genghis Khan
105.

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak size under whose reign?

a)
Mehmed II
b)

Suleyman I

c)
Abdulhamid II
d)
Selim III
106.

Which Muslim helped the advancements in medicine?

a)
Ibn Khaldun
b)
Al-Farabi
c)

Al-Razi

d)

Ibn Sina

107.

Who was a twelfth century

Persian poet, mathematician, and astronomer.

a)
Rumi
b)
Omar Khayyam
c)
Hafez
d)
Saadi
108.

Who created the printing press?

a)
Leonardo da Vinci
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Benjamin Franklin
d)
Johannes Gutenberg
109.

Who led the Protestant movement and filed a series of written complaints against the Catholic church?

a)
Martin Luther
b)
Ulrich Zwingli
c)
Henry VIII
d)
John Calvin
110.

Who encouraged exploration to spread the Portuguese culture and spread Christianity?

a)
Prince Henry the Navigator
b)
Ferdinand Magellan
c)
Vasco da Gama
d)
Christopher Columbus
111.

Portuguese explorer who sailed around the tip of Africa and on to India?

a)
Vasco da Gama
b)
Henry Hudson
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
112.

Most influential and famous Italian explorer who sailed West for Spain.

a)
Christopher Columbus
b)
Vasco da Gama
c)
Marco Polo
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
113.

Mapmaker who named the land discovered by Columbus "Land of Amerigo".

a)
John Cabot
b)
Amerigo Vespucci
c)
Ferdinand Magellan
d)
Christopher Columbus
114.

Portuguese explorer whose goal was to find a waterway (strait) that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

a)
Vasco da Gama
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
Hernán Cortés
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
115.

This explorer headed for South America to find the Incan Empire and GOLD!

a)
Francisco Pizarro
b)
Christopher Columbus
c)
Hernán Cortés
d)
Ferdinand Magellan
116.

Incan leader who was captured and eventually killed.

a)
Pizarro
b)
Huáscar
c)
Machu Picchu
d)

Atahualpa (Mr. A.)

117.

Started the Church of England over denied annulment. Starts tension between England and Spain.

a)
Queen Elizabeth I
b)
King James I
c)
Cardinal Wolsey
d)
King Henry VIII
118.

Leader who wanted to make England Catholic again. Sent in armada to accomplish this task but failed.

a)
Queen Elizabeth I
b)
King Henry VIII
c)
Pope Leo X
d)
King Philip II of Spain
119.

English ruler who defeated Spain and changed the balance of power in Europe.

a)
Queen Elizabeth I
b)
King James I
c)
Queen Victoria
d)
King Henry VIII
120.

Explored St. Lawrence river to modern day Montreal.

a)
Ferdinand Magellan
b)
Samuel de Champlain
c)
Henry Hudson
d)
Jacques Cartier
121.

Nicknamed the "Father of New France" and explored the St. Lawrence and founded Quebec.

a)
Jacques Cartier
b)
Henri IV
c)
Louis XIV
d)
Samuel de Champlain
122.

French missionaries who discovered the Mississippi River.

a)
Samuel de Champlain and René-Robert Cavelier
b)
Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro
c)
Ferdinand Magellan and Vasco da Gama
d)
Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet
123.

Dutch explorer who explored Hudson and bay and river. English crew mutinied against him.

a)
Jacques Cartier
b)
Ferdinand Magellan
c)
Christopher Columbus
d)
Henry Hudson
124.

Scandinavian Viking who most likely discovered America 500 years before Columbus.

a)
Erik the Red
b)
Ragnar Lothbrok
c)
Thorvald Erikson
d)
Leif Erikson