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MP-013 TERMS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Production costs

a)

Expenses directly associated with the creation of products (e.g., raw materials)

b)

Costs related to marketing and advertising

c)

Overhead costs not directly tied to production

d)

Employee salaries unrelated to production

2.

Qualitative forecasting

a)

Sales forecasting that is based on expert opinion and personal experience

b)

Sales forecasting that relies on historical data and statistical methods

c)

Sales forecasting that uses market trends and consumer behavior analysis

d)

Sales forecasting that is based on random sampling and guesswork

3.

Market segment

a)

A group of people who share the same characteristic(s) (e.g., age, nationality, gender)

b)

A marketing strategy aimed at a broad audience

c)

A type of product designed for a specific demographic

d)

A financial analysis of market trends

4.

Intermediate-range forecasting

a)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of one week to three months; used for short-term planning.

b)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of three months to two years; used to plan quarterly or yearly budgets or to determine whether to make capital expenditures (purchases of equipment, land, etc.)

c)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of two to five years; used for long-term strategic planning.

d)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of one year to five years; used to assess market trends.

5.

Benchmark

a)

A point of reference

b)

A type of measurement

c)

A statistical analysis method

d)

A financial report

6.

Periodical

a)

A magazine or newspaper

b)

A type of book

c)

A scientific journal

d)

A daily news report

7.

Inventory

a)

The goods a business has in stock

b)

The process of managing financial records

c)

The total amount of money a business earns

d)

The equipment used in production

8.

Mass media

a)

Sources of information that reach large audiences; television, books, magazines, newspapers, radio, movies, and the internet

b)

Only refers to television and radio

c)

A form of social media used for personal communication

d)

A type of print media that includes only newspapers

9.

Short-range forecasting

a)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of less than three months; used to aid in day-to-day decision-making regarding planning, scheduling, staffing, inventory, etc.

b)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of three to six months; primarily used for quarterly planning.

c)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of more than six months; focused on long-term strategic planning.

d)

Sales forecasting that predicts sales for periods of one year or more; used for annual budgeting and resource allocation.

10.

Segment

a)

A type of marketing strategy

b)

One of the groups into which the total market is divided; also known as market segment

c)

A method of product pricing

d)

A promotional campaign targeting a specific audience

11.

Product life cycle

a)

The stages through which goods and services move from the time they are introduced on the market until they are taken off the market

b)

A model that describes the marketing strategy for a product after its launch

c)

The process of developing new products to replace old ones

d)

The period during which a product is actively marketed and sold

12.

Quantitative forecasting

a)

Sales forecasting that is based on the analysis of hard facts or numerical data

b)

Sales forecasting that relies on expert opinions and market trends

c)

Sales forecasting that uses historical data without numerical analysis

d)

Sales forecasting that is based on subjective judgment and intuition

13.

Sales forecast

a)

A prediction of future sales over a specific period of time

b)

An analysis of past sales data

c)

A strategy for increasing sales

d)

A report on current sales performance

14.

Internal information

a)

Facts that come from sources inside the business (e.g., accounting records, financial statements)

b)

Data collected from external market research

c)

Opinions gathered from customer feedback

d)

Trends observed in industry reports

15.

Objective

a)

Neutral; unbiased

b)

Subjective; biased

c)

Partial; opinionated

d)

Emotional; personal

16.

Bias

a)

Prejudice

b)

Objectivity

c)

Neutrality

d)

Indifference

17.

Sales quotas

a)

Specific selling goals set for members of the sales force

b)

General guidelines for marketing strategies

c)

Targets for customer satisfaction ratings

d)

Budgets allocated for advertising campaigns

18.

Operating costs

a)

The initial investment required to start a business

b)

The ongoing, day-to-day expenses of running a business that are not directly related to production

c)

The costs associated with marketing and advertising a product

d)

The expenses incurred during the production of goods

19.

Capital expenditure

a)

A recurring expense for daily operations

b)

A one-time purchase a business makes (e.g., land, building, equipment)

c)

An expense related to employee salaries

d)

A cost associated with marketing campaigns

20.

Strategic plan

a)

A short-term plan.

b)

A long-term plan.

c)

An operational plan.

d)

A tactical plan.