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Civil War & Reconstruction Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which outcome best completes this diagram?

a)

American Revolution

b)

Popular Sovereignty

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Civil War

2.

What was a major cause of the Civil War?

a)

American involvement in foreign wars

b)

Disputes over immigration laws

c)

Conflicts over slavery and states’ rights

d)

Taxation without representation

3.

What event triggered the first Southern states to secede?

a)

The start of Reconstruction

b)

Abraham Lincoln’s election in 1860

c)

The attack on Fort Sumter

d)

The Dred Scott decision

4.

What was the primary goal of the North at the start of the Civil War?

a)

To abolish slavery

b)

To annex more territory

c)

To preserve the Union

d)

To punish the South

5.

Which of the following best describes the advantages and disadvantages of the Confederates and the Union going into the war?

a)

The Confederates had better industry, while the Union had better military leadership. Both had equal resources.

b)

The Confederates had a strong military tradition and home advantage, but fewer resources; the Union had more resources and a larger population, but less experienced generals.

c)

The Union had fewer resources and a smaller population, while the Confederates had more factories and railroads.

d)

The Confederates had more resources and a larger population, but less experienced generals. The Union had a strong military tradition and home advantage, but fewer resources.

6.

Who was the famous general nicknamed "Stonewall"?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

William Sherman

c)

George Custer

d)

Thomas Jackson

7.

The Emancipation Proclamation freed ALL enslaved people.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Emancipation Proclamation:

a)

Freed all enslaved people in the U.S.

b)

Only freed enslaved people in the North

c)

Freed enslaved people in Confederate-controlled areas

d)

Ended Reconstruction

9.

Which battle, occurring in 1863, was the turning point in the Civil War?

a)

First Bull Run

b)

Antietam

c)

Appomattox

d)

Gettysburg

10.

The Civil War impacted the lives of civilians and soldiers on both sides by:

a)

Causing widespread hardship, loss, and changes in daily life

b)

Bringing about immediate peace and prosperity

c)

Having little to no effect on daily life

d)

Only affecting government officials

11.

What was the main goal of Reconstruction?

a)

To punish the South

b)

To rebuild the South and reintegrate Southern states

c)

To expand the Union Army

d)

To continue the war

12.

What did the 13th Amendment do?

4 lines
13.

What were the Black Codes?

a)

A plan to help freedmen become landowners

b)

Laws that protected the rights of African Americans

c)

Laws in Southern states to restrict African Americans’ rights

d)

Secret codes used by the Underground Railroad

14.

Who were the Radical Republicans?

a)

Southern leaders who wanted leniency

b)

Northern leaders who wanted harsh Reconstruction policies

c)

Democrats from the South

d)

Military generals during the Civil War

15.

What was the long-term effect of Reconstruction?

a)

Immediate racial equality

b)

Continued conflict over civil rights

c)

The return of slavery

d)

A unified country with no problems

16.

To what extent was Reconstruction a success or a failure?

a)

It was a complete success, fully achieving its goals.

b)

It was a partial success, achieving some goals but failing in others.

c)

It was a total failure, achieving none of its goals.

d)

It had no significant impact on American society.

17.

What challenges did the U.S. face during Reconstruction?

a)

Economic hardship and political conflict

b)

Rapid industrialization

c)

Foreign invasions

d)

Expansion to the West

18.

How did freed people try to build new lives after slavery ended?

a)

By returning to their former owners

b)

By establishing their own communities and seeking education

c)

By moving to other countries

d)

By refusing to work

19.

What did the 14th Amendment do?

4 lines
20.

The (a)   Amendment gave all men the right to vote regardless of race, color, or previous servitude