wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Bab 3 T4: Konsep Mol, Formula dan Persamaan Kimia Set 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Suatu oksida ferum mempunyai formula FexOy. Apabila 4.80 g oksida ini bertindak

balas dengan gas hidrogen, 3.36 g ferum terbentuk. Apakah nilai x dan y?

[Jisim atom relatif : O = 16; Fe = 56]

An iron oxide has the formula FexOy. When 4.80 g of this oxide reacts with hydrogen

gas, 3.36 g of iron are formed. What are the values of x and y?

[Relative atomic mass : O = 16; Fe = 56]

a)

X = 1

Y = 2

b)

X =1

Y = 1

c)

X = 2

Y = 3

d)

X = 3

Y = 4

2.

4.16 g unsur W bertindak balas dengan 1.92 g oksigen untuk membentuk oksida

logam W. Formula empirik bagi oksida logam ini ialah W2O3. Berapakah jisim atom

relatif W? [Jisim atom relatif : O = 16]

4.16 g of element W reacts with 1.92 g of oxygen to form metal oxide W. The

empirical formula for this metal oxide is W2O3. What is the relative atomic mass of

W? [Relative atomic mass : O = 16]

a)

27

b)

52

c)

56

d)

104

3.

 Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi kafein. Berapakah jisim bagi 0.25 mol kafein?

Diagram shows structural formula of caffeine. What is the mass of 0.25 mol caffein?

[Jisim atom relatif / Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; N = 14]


a)

51.50 g


b)

48.50 g

c)

 46.00 g

d)

47.50 g

4.

Rajah menunjukkan langkah-langkah penimbangan dalam penentuan formula empirik oksida bagi logam P.

Tentukan formula empirik oksida bagi logam P. [Jisim atom relatif : O = 16, P = 207]

Diagram shows the weighing steps taken in the determination of empirical formula of the oxide of metal P.

Determine the empirical formula of metal P oxide. [Relative atomic mass : O = 16, P = 207]


a)

PO

b)

P2O

c)

PO2

d)

P2O4

5.

Unsur Q dan unsur R mempunyai nombor proton 12 dan 9 masing-masing. Apakah jisim formula relatif bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara Q dan R? [Jisim atom relatif: Q = 24, R = 19]

Element Q and R have proton numbers of 12 and 9 respectively. What is the relative formula mass of a compound formed between Q and R? [Relative atomic mass: Q = 24, R = 19]


a)

43

b)

62

c)

67

d)

86

6.

Apabila 11.5 g etanol terbakar dengan lengkap di dalam oksigen berlebihan, gas karbon dioksida dan air dihasilkan. Hitung isipadu gas terbebas pada suhu bilik. [Jisim atom relatif : H=1, C=12, O=16;

Isipadu molar gas pada suhu bilik : 24 dm3 mol-1]

When 11.5 g of ethanol burns completely in excess oxygen, carbon dioxide gas and water are produced. Calculate the volume of gas released at room temperature.

[ Relative atomic mass : H=1, C=12, O=16; Molar volume of gas at room temperature : 24 dm3 mol-1]


a)

6.00 dm3


b)

9.12 dm3

c)

12.00 dm3

d)

18.24 dm3

7.

Rajah menunjukkan peratusan unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian X. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian X?

[Jisim atom relatif: P = 1, R = 16, Q = 31]

Diagram shows the percentage of elements contained. What is the empirical formula of compound X?

[Relative atomic mass: P = 1, R = 16, Q = 31]



a)

P2Q8R6

b)

P3QR4

c)

P3Q4R

d)

P6Q2R8

8.

Formula empirik bagi sebatian X ialah CH2O. Apakah formula molekul sebatian X? [Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, H= 1, O = 16; Jisim molar sebatian X = 150 g mol-1]

The empirical formula of compound X is CH2O. What is the molecular formula of compound X?

[Relative atomic mass: C= 12, H= 1, O= 16; Molar mass of compound X= 150 g

mol-1]

a)

CH2O

b)

C4H8O4

c)

C5H10O5

d)

C6H12O6

9.

Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. Apakah formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dan Y?

Diagram shows a part of the Periodic Table of Elements. What is the formula of the compound formed between X and Y?



a)

XY2

b)

 X2Y

c)

X2Y7

d)

X7Y2

10.

Rajah menunjukkan formula ion bagi unsur X dan Y

Antara yang berikut, formula kimia yang manakah menunjukkan sebatian yang terbentuk daripada unsur-unsur tersebut?

Diagram shows the formula ion for element X dan Y

Which of the following chemical formula shows the compound formed from the elements?

a)

XY

b)

X2Y3

c)

X3Y2

d)

X6Y6

11.

Formula kimia yang manakah betul

Which chemical formulae are correct

a)

KCO3

b)

AgCl2

c)

BaSO4

d)

CaOH

12.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan formula kimianya yang betul?

Which of the following is the correct pair of compounds and its chemical formula?

a)

NaO

Natrium oksida

Sodium oxide

b)

KCl2

Kalium klorida

Potassium chloride

c)

CuNO3

Kuprum (II) nitrat

Copper (II) nitrate

d)

PbCl2

Plumbum (II) klorida

Lead (II) chloride

13.

Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian zink nitrat.

The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of zinc nitrate.

 

2Zn(NO3)2 2ZnO + 4NO2 + O2

 

Berapakah jumlah isi padu gas yang terhasil jika 1.89 g garam zink nitrat terurai dengan lengkap. [Jisim atom relatif: Zn = 65, N = 14, O = 16; satu mol sebarang gas menempati 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik]

What is the total volume of gas produced when 1.89 g zinc nitrate salt decomposes completely? [Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65, N = 14, O = 16; one mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]

a)

120 cm3

b)

480 cm3

c)

600 cm3

d)

1200 cm3

14.

Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang betul bagi 1 mol bahan?

Which of the following statements is correct about 1 mol of substance?


a)

1 mol glukosa mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 atom 

1 mol of glucose contains 6.02 x 1023 atom


b)

1 mol gas argon mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 molekul

1 mol of argon gas contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules 


c)

1 mol kuprum(II) oksida mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 ion 

1 mol of copper(II) oxide contains 6.02 x 1023 ions


d)

1 mol magnesium sulfat mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 unit formula

1 mol of magnesium sulphate mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 formula units




15.

Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi magnesium oksida.

Antara yang berikut, langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar dengan lengkap?

Diagram shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Which of the following steps is correct to ensure that the magnesium ribbon is burnt completely?


a)

Gosok pita magnesium dengan kertas pasir 

Rub magnesium ribbon with sandpaper 

b)

Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali sekala semasa pemanasan 

Open the crucible lid at intervals during heating 


c)

Panaskan pita magnesium dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar yang bertutup 

Heat magnesium ribbon strongly in the covered crucible 


d)

Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim yang tetap diperolehi

Repeat heating, cooling and weighing process until a constant mass obtained 


16.

Antara persamaan kimia berikut, yang manakah diseimbangkan dengan betul?

Which of the following chemical equations is balanced correctly?


a)

 Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + Fe


b)

2C3H6 + 3O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O


c)

BaCl2 + K2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2KCl

d)

(NH4)2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O + 2NH3

17.

Kira bilangan mol ion karbonat yang terdapat dalam 17.4 g ferum (II) karbonat. [Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, Fe= 56]

Calculate the number of mole for carbonate ion in 17.4 g of iron(II) carbonate? [Relative atomic mass of C = 12, O = 16, Fe = 56]

a)

0.15 mol

b)

0.72 mol

c)

0.30 mol

d)

0.45 mol

18.

Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida kuprum.

Ali mendapati formula empirik yang dihitungnya kurang tepat dengan menggunakan kaedah di atas. Apakah puncanya yang mungkin?

Diagram shows the apparatus sot up to determine the empirical formula of oxide of copper.

Ali found the calculated empirical formula was not accurate by using above method. What is the possible reason?

a)

Gas hidrogen telah dialirkan beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan. Hydrogen gas is flowed a few minutes before heating.

b)

Gas hidrogen dialirkan semasa logam kuprum menyejuk selepas pemanasan.

Hydrogen gas is still flowing during the copper metal cooled down after heating.

c)

Tidak menambah beberapa titik larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ke dalam tabung uji berisi zink Few drops of copper(II) sulphate solution is not added into the test tube filled with zinc.

d)

Tidak mengulangi proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga suatu jisim tetap diperolehi. Does not repeat tho heating, cooling and weighing processes until a constant mass is obtained.

19.

2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂

Persamaan kimia diatas menunjukkan penguraian plumbum (II) nitrat

Berapakah jisim plumbum (II) nitrat yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 3.6 dm3 gas oksigen pada keadaan bilik?

[JAR : N=14, O=16, Pb=207; isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]

The chemical equation shows the decomposition of lead(II) nitrate. What mass of lead (II) nitrate is required to produce 3.6 dm³ of oxygen gas at room conditions?

[Relative atomic mass: N = 14, O = 16, Pb = 207; molar volume of gas = 24 dm³ mol⁻¹ at room conditions]

a)

74.48g

b)

99.30g

c)

148.95g

d)

198.60g

20.

Jadual menunjukkan empat biji belon yang mengandungi empat jenis gas yang berbeza.

Belon yang manakah mempunyai bilangan atom yang paling banyak?

Table shows four balloons containing four different types of gases. Which balloon has the most number of atoms?

a)

Belon 1

Balloon 1

b)

Belon 2

Balloon 2

c)

Belon 3

Balloon 3

d)

Belon 4

Balloon 4