WorksheetsBab 3 T4: Konsep Mol, Formula dan Persamaan Kimia Set 2
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Suatu oksida ferum mempunyai formula FexOy. Apabila 4.80 g oksida ini bertindak
balas dengan gas hidrogen, 3.36 g ferum terbentuk. Apakah nilai x dan y?
[Jisim atom relatif : O = 16; Fe = 56]
An iron oxide has the formula FexOy. When 4.80 g of this oxide reacts with hydrogen
gas, 3.36 g of iron are formed. What are the values of x and y?
[Relative atomic mass : O = 16; Fe = 56]
X = 1
Y = 2
X =1
Y = 1
X = 2
Y = 3
X = 3
Y = 4
4.16 g unsur W bertindak balas dengan 1.92 g oksigen untuk membentuk oksida
logam W. Formula empirik bagi oksida logam ini ialah W2O3. Berapakah jisim atom
relatif W? [Jisim atom relatif : O = 16]
4.16 g of element W reacts with 1.92 g of oxygen to form metal oxide W. The
empirical formula for this metal oxide is W2O3. What is the relative atomic mass of
W? [Relative atomic mass : O = 16]
27
52
56
104
Rajah menunjukkan formula struktur bagi kafein. Berapakah jisim bagi 0.25 mol kafein?
Diagram shows structural formula of caffeine. What is the mass of 0.25 mol caffein?
[Jisim atom relatif / Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; O = 16; N = 14]
51.50 g
48.50 g
46.00 g
47.50 g
Rajah menunjukkan langkah-langkah penimbangan dalam penentuan formula empirik oksida bagi logam P.
Tentukan formula empirik oksida bagi logam P. [Jisim atom relatif : O = 16, P = 207]
Diagram shows the weighing steps taken in the determination of empirical formula of the oxide of metal P.
Determine the empirical formula of metal P oxide. [Relative atomic mass : O = 16, P = 207]
PO
P2O
PO2
P2O4
Unsur Q dan unsur R mempunyai nombor proton 12 dan 9 masing-masing. Apakah jisim formula relatif bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara Q dan R? [Jisim atom relatif: Q = 24, R = 19]
Element Q and R have proton numbers of 12 and 9 respectively. What is the relative formula mass of a compound formed between Q and R? [Relative atomic mass: Q = 24, R = 19]
43
62
67
86
Apabila 11.5 g etanol terbakar dengan lengkap di dalam oksigen berlebihan, gas karbon dioksida dan air dihasilkan. Hitung isipadu gas terbebas pada suhu bilik. [Jisim atom relatif : H=1, C=12, O=16;
Isipadu molar gas pada suhu bilik : 24 dm3 mol-1]
When 11.5 g of ethanol burns completely in excess oxygen, carbon dioxide gas and water are produced. Calculate the volume of gas released at room temperature.
[ Relative atomic mass : H=1, C=12, O=16; Molar volume of gas at room temperature : 24 dm3 mol-1]
6.00 dm3
9.12 dm3
12.00 dm3
18.24 dm3
Rajah menunjukkan peratusan unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian X. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian X?
[Jisim atom relatif: P = 1, R = 16, Q = 31]
Diagram shows the percentage of elements contained. What is the empirical formula of compound X?
[Relative atomic mass: P = 1, R = 16, Q = 31]
P2Q8R6
P3QR4
P3Q4R
P6Q2R8
Formula empirik bagi sebatian X ialah CH2O. Apakah formula molekul sebatian X? [Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, H= 1, O = 16; Jisim molar sebatian X = 150 g mol-1]
The empirical formula of compound X is CH2O. What is the molecular formula of compound X?
[Relative atomic mass: C= 12, H= 1, O= 16; Molar mass of compound X= 150 g
mol-1]
CH2O
C4H8O4
C5H10O5
C6H12O6
Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. Apakah formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dan Y?
Diagram shows a part of the Periodic Table of Elements. What is the formula of the compound formed between X and Y?
XY2
X2Y
X2Y7
X7Y2
Rajah menunjukkan formula ion bagi unsur X dan Y
Antara yang berikut, formula kimia yang manakah menunjukkan sebatian yang terbentuk daripada unsur-unsur tersebut?
Diagram shows the formula ion for element X dan Y
Which of the following chemical formula shows the compound formed from the elements?
XY
X2Y3
X3Y2
X6Y6
Formula kimia yang manakah betul
Which chemical formulae are correct
KCO3
AgCl2
BaSO4
CaOH
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah pasangan sebatian dan formula kimianya yang betul?
Which of the following is the correct pair of compounds and its chemical formula?
NaO
Natrium oksida
Sodium oxide
KCl2
Kalium klorida
Potassium chloride
CuNO3
Kuprum (II) nitrat
Copper (II) nitrate
PbCl2
Plumbum (II) klorida
Lead (II) chloride
Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian zink nitrat.
The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of zinc nitrate.
2Zn(NO3)2 → 2ZnO + 4NO2 + O2
Berapakah jumlah isi padu gas yang terhasil jika 1.89 g garam zink nitrat terurai dengan lengkap. [Jisim atom relatif: Zn = 65, N = 14, O = 16; satu mol sebarang gas menempati 24 dm3 pada keadaan bilik]
What is the total volume of gas produced when 1.89 g zinc nitrate salt decomposes completely? [Relative atomic mass: Zn = 65, N = 14, O = 16; one mole of any gas occupies 24 dm3 at room condition]
120 cm3
480 cm3
600 cm3
1200 cm3
Antara yang berikut, pernyataan manakah yang betul bagi 1 mol bahan?
Which of the following statements is correct about 1 mol of substance?
1 mol glukosa mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 atom
1 mol of glucose contains 6.02 x 1023 atom
1 mol gas argon mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 molekul
1 mol of argon gas contains 6.02 x 1023 molecules
1 mol kuprum(II) oksida mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 ion
1 mol of copper(II) oxide contains 6.02 x 1023 ions
1 mol magnesium sulfat mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 unit formula
1 mol of magnesium sulphate mempunyai 6.02 x 1023 formula units
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi magnesium oksida.
Antara yang berikut, langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar dengan lengkap?
Diagram shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Which of the following steps is correct to ensure that the magnesium ribbon is burnt completely?
Gosok pita magnesium dengan kertas pasir
Rub magnesium ribbon with sandpaper
Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali sekala semasa pemanasan
Open the crucible lid at intervals during heating
Panaskan pita magnesium dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar yang bertutup
Heat magnesium ribbon strongly in the covered crucible
Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim yang tetap diperolehi
Repeat heating, cooling and weighing process until a constant mass obtained
Antara persamaan kimia berikut, yang manakah diseimbangkan dengan betul?
Which of the following chemical equations is balanced correctly?
Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + Fe
2C3H6 + 3O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
BaCl2 + K2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2KCl
(NH4)2SO4 + NaOH → Na2SO4 + H2O + 2NH3
Kira bilangan mol ion karbonat yang terdapat dalam 17.4 g ferum (II) karbonat. [Jisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, Fe= 56]
Calculate the number of mole for carbonate ion in 17.4 g of iron(II) carbonate? [Relative atomic mass of C = 12, O = 16, Fe = 56]
0.15 mol
0.72 mol
0.30 mol
0.45 mol
Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida kuprum.
Ali mendapati formula empirik yang dihitungnya kurang tepat dengan menggunakan kaedah di atas. Apakah puncanya yang mungkin?
Diagram shows the apparatus sot up to determine the empirical formula of oxide of copper.
Ali found the calculated empirical formula was not accurate by using above method. What is the possible reason?
Gas hidrogen telah dialirkan beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan. Hydrogen gas is flowed a few minutes before heating.
Gas hidrogen dialirkan semasa logam kuprum menyejuk selepas pemanasan.
Hydrogen gas is still flowing during the copper metal cooled down after heating.
Tidak menambah beberapa titik larutan kuprum(II) sulfat ke dalam tabung uji berisi zink Few drops of copper(II) sulphate solution is not added into the test tube filled with zinc.
Tidak mengulangi proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga suatu jisim tetap diperolehi. Does not repeat tho heating, cooling and weighing processes until a constant mass is obtained.
2Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2PbO + 4NO₂ + O₂
Persamaan kimia diatas menunjukkan penguraian plumbum (II) nitrat
Berapakah jisim plumbum (II) nitrat yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 3.6 dm3 gas oksigen pada keadaan bilik?
[JAR : N=14, O=16, Pb=207; isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
The chemical equation shows the decomposition of lead(II) nitrate. What mass of lead (II) nitrate is required to produce 3.6 dm³ of oxygen gas at room conditions?
[Relative atomic mass: N = 14, O = 16, Pb = 207; molar volume of gas = 24 dm³ mol⁻¹ at room conditions]
74.48g
99.30g
148.95g
198.60g
Jadual menunjukkan empat biji belon yang mengandungi empat jenis gas yang berbeza.
Belon yang manakah mempunyai bilangan atom yang paling banyak?
Table shows four balloons containing four different types of gases. Which balloon has the most number of atoms?
Belon 1
Balloon 1
Belon 2
Balloon 2
Belon 3
Balloon 3
Belon 4
Balloon 4
