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Exponential and Logarithmic Review

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 8hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
2.
Evaluate.
log381
a)
4
b)
1/4
c)
-4
d)
-1/4
3.
log525 = ?
a)
2
b)
5
c)
125
4.
Write in exponential form.
log2(1/8) = -3
a)
2-31/8
b)
21/8 = -3
c)
-321/8
d)
-31/8 = 2
5.

Condense: log26+log23=

a)

log218

b)

log22 = 1

c)

log23

d)

log29

6.
Write as a single log: log 12 + 2 log x
a)
log (12 + 2x)
b)
log (14x)
c)
log (12 * 2x)
d)
log (12x2)
7.

log 25 + log2 = log 27 \log\ 25\ +\ \log2\ =\ \log\ 27\  True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

8.
Solve for x.
3x = 27
a)
2
b)
4
c)
3
d)
5
9.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log327

a)

3

b)

2

c)

-3

d)

1/3

10.

Evaluate the following logarithm:


log55

a)

1

b)

0

c)

-1

d)

1/2

11.
Log with a base "e" (loge) is the same thing as...
a)
"e"
b)
Natural Logarithm (LN)
c)
Common Logarithm (Log)
d)
Natural Log, base "e"
LNe
12.

Solve ln(3x5)=6\ln\left(3x-5\right)=6  

a)

136.143

b)

129.674

c)

150.578

d)

146.134

13.
Change to Exponential Form:
log636 = 2
a)
26=36
b)
62=36
c)
362=6
d)
366=2
14.
Using the change of base rule, what is this logarithm equivalent to?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
15.

(14)x=162x+5\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^x=16^{^{ }2x+5}  

a)

4

b)

-5

c)

-2

d)

3

16.

log2(x+3)=4

a)

16

b)

13

c)

3

d)

10

17.

log6(x+5)+log6(4)=2\log_6\left(x+5\right)+\log_6\left(4\right)=2  
Solve for x. Enter only numbers in your answer.


(a)  

18.

Ms. Jones isn't sure if she solved this logarithmic equation correctly. Check her work to determine if she made any mistakes. If she did make a mistake, determine what it was.

a)

She did not convert to exponential form correctly.

b)

She did not distribute the 4 when combining the logs.

c)

She should have subtracted 2 from both sides instead of adding 2.

d)

No mistakes were made!

19.

Mrs. Cruise isn't sure if she solved this logarithmic equation correctly. Check her work to determine if she made any mistakes. If she did make a mistake, determine what it was.

a)

She did not convert to exponential form correctly.

b)

She should have divided the arguments.

c)

She used the incorrect base when converting to exponential form.

d)

No mistakes were made!

20.

Expand using the properties of Logaritms log x3y4z\log_{ }\ \frac{x^3}{y^4z}  

a)

logx+4logy +logz\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

b)

3logx4logy logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ -\log_{ }z  

c)

3logx+4logy +logz3\log_{ }x+4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

d)

3logx4logy +logz3\log_{ }x-4\log_{ }y\ +\log_{ }z  

21.

Condense: 12log3x + 5log3y\frac{1}{2}\log_3x\ +\ 5\log_3y  

a)

log3(xy5 )\log_3\left(\sqrt{xy^5\ }\right)  

b)

log3(x y5)\log_3\left(\sqrt{x}\ y^5\right)  

c)

log3(5xy)\log_3\left(5\sqrt{x}y\right)  

d)

log3(xy)52\log_3\left(xy\right)^{\frac{5}{2}}  

22.

Simplify: log4(x+4)log4(x5)\log_4\left(x+4\right)-\log_4\left(x-5\right)  

a)

log49\log_49  

b)

log4(2x1)\log_4\left(2x-1\right)  

c)

log4(x2x20)\log_4\left(x^2-x-20\right)  

d)

log4(x+4x5)\log_4\left(\frac{x+4}{x-5}\right)  

23.

Simplify: 2log3(11x)2\log_3\left(11x\right)  

a)

log3(22x)\log_3\left(22x\right)  

b)

log3(121x)\log_3\left(121x\right)  

c)

log3(121x2)\log_3\left(121x^2\right)  

d)

log3(11x2)\log_3\left(11x^2\right)  

24.

Rewrite in logarithmic form.

8m-7 = 92

a)

892 = m - 7

b)

92 = 8(m - 7)

c)

log892 = m - 7

d)

log(m-7)92 = 8

25.

Solving Log Equations: Use Properties of logarithms to solve the given equation for the variable and choose the correct solution.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.
Solve: 98-x = 27x-3
a)
5
b)
-5
c)
1/5
d)
-1/5
27.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
28.

Condense: log26+log23=

a)

log218

b)

log22 = 1

c)

log23

d)

log29

29.

Expand/Write as multiple logs.

log (2x3)

a)

log 2 + 3 log x

b)

3 log 2x

c)

log 2* 3 log x

d)

2 log x3

30.
Solve for x.
5x = 1
a)
0
b)
-1
c)
2
d)
1
31.
The common logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
32.
Rewrite as two logarithms.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
33.
The natural logarithm has what base?
a)
10
b)
0
c)
e
d)
-e
34.

Evaluate:
ln3=x\ln3=x  

a)

0.4050.405  

b)

1.0991.099  

c)

1.5041.504  

d)

1.7921.792  

35.
Write in logarithmic form.
2-41/16
a)
log2(1/16) = -4
b)
log-4(1/16) = 2
c)
log -4 2 = 1/16
d)
log2(-4) = 1/16
36.
Write in exponential form.
log232 = 5
a)
2-5 = 32
b)
232 = 5
c)
25 = 32
d)
325 = 2
37.

Rewrite log28 = 3 in exponential form

a)

28 = 3

b)

23 = 8

c)

32 = 8

d)

83 = 2

38.
Solve for x:
log25 = 2
a)
5
b)
-5
c)
1/5
d)
-1/5
39.
Evaluate log41
a)
1
b)
0
c)
4
d)
undefined
40.

Write the logarithm expression as a single logarithm

log625 - log65

a)

log6125

b)

log520

c)

log65

d)

log630

41.

Write the logarithm expression as a single logarithm

2log 4 + log 2

a)

log 8

b)

log 16

c)

log 32

d)

log 82

42.
Expand the logarithm.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
43.
Solve the equation.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
44.
Expand
a)
6log8v-2log8u
b)
6log8u-2log8v
c)
3log8u-2log8v
d)
6log8u+2log8v
45.
Expand.
a)
1/3 log x + log y + log z
b)
1/3 log x + 1/3 log y + 1/3 log z
c)
1/3 log x - 1/3 log y - 1/3 log z
d)
3 log x + 3 log y + 3 log z
46.
Expand log6(5x3/y).
a)
log65x3-log6y
b)
log65+log6x3-log6y
c)
log65+3log6x-log6y
47.
Condense
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
48.
Logarithmic functions are the inverse of...
a)
Linear Functions
b)
Exponential Functions 
c)
Quadratic Functions 
d)
Polynomial Functions 
49.

log(4x)

a)

log4-logx

b)

log4+logx

c)

4logx

d)

xlog4

50.

log(x7)

a)

log(7x)

b)

log7+logx

c)

xlog7

d)

7logx

51.

Rewrite as a single logarithm:

log260  log210\log_260\ -\ \log_210  

a)

log26\log_26  

b)

log250\log_250  

c)

log260log210\frac{\log_260}{\log_210}  

d)

log270\log_270  

52.

Rewrite each equation in logarithmic form.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

53.
Rewrite logvn = a in exponential form.
a)
va = n
b)
na = v
c)
vn = a
d)
an = v
54.
Rewrite 34 = 81 in logarithmic form.
a)
log34 = 81
b)
log813 = 4
c)
log381 = 4
d)
log481 = 3
55.
Write logb(x/y) as two logs
a)
logbx-logby
b)
logbx+logby
c)
logbx*logby
d)
logbx/logby
56.
Write logb(xy) as two logs
a)
logbx+logby
b)
logbx-logby
c)
logbx*logby
d)
logbx/logby
57.

Evaluate the logarithm. Type in the number only for the answer.

log181\log_{18}1  


(a)  

58.

Condense the Logarithm: log4x+log4y\log_4x+\log_4y  

a)

4logxy4\log xy  

b)

log4xy\log_4xy  

c)

ylog4xy\log_4x  

d)

log4 xy\log_4\ \frac{x}{y}  

59.
Condense into a single logarithm.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
60.

Evaluate the logarithm. Type in the number only for the answer.

log7 17\log_7\ \frac{1}{7}  


(a)  

61.

Expand . log6(5x3y)\log_6\left(\frac{5x^3}{y}\right)  

a)

log65x3log6y\log_65x^3-\log_6y  

b)

log65+log6x3log6y\log_65+\log_6x^3-\log_6y  

c)

log65+3log6xlog6y\log_65+3\log_6x-\log_6y  

d)

log65+3log6x+log6y\log_65+3\log_6x+\log_6y  

62.
Condense into a single logarithm.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
63.

Condense. (Be careful with the order of the answer choices, they are at random.)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

64.
Rewrite in exponential form.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
65.

Evaluate the logarithm. Type in the number only for the answer.

log10010\log_{100}10  


(a)  

66.
Expand
a)
log8 x + log8 y + log8 z
b)
5log8 x + 5log8 y + 5log8 z
c)
log8 xy + 5log8 z
d)
log8 x + log8 y + 5log8 z
67.

Expand the logarithm.
logxy6\log\frac{x}{y^6}  

a)

logx+6logy\log x+6\log y  

b)

logx6logy\log x-6\log y  

c)

logx+log6y\log x+\log6y  

d)

logxlog6y\log x-\log6y  

68.
Expand the logarithm.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
69.

log8(4x+4)=2

a)

15

b)

12

c)

10

d)

3

70.

log(x1)(6x14)=2\log_{\left(x-1\right)}\left(6x-14\right)=2  Solve for all values of x:

a)

x=6 and x=4

b)

x=5 and x=3

c)

x=1 and x=-3

d)

x=2 and x=5

71.
Solve for x:
log4 x = 3
a)
4
b)
12
c)
32
d)
64
72.

Solve for x:

log8(4x+4)=2

a)

15

b)

12

c)

10

d)

3

73.

Solve for x:

logx1000=3

a)

1

b)

10

c)

30

d)

3

74.
Solve for x:
log4 x = 3
a)
4
b)
12
c)
32
d)
64
75.

Solve for x:

log(x+6) = 1

a)

4

b)

4.222

c)

-5

d)

-9.550

76.

How would you solve an exponential equation like the one below:
42x3=46x+54^{2x-3}=4^{6x+5}  

a)

Rewrite  44  as  222^2  

b)

Multiply the exponents

c)

Set the exponents equal to each other

d)

Add the exponents

77.

Solve 326 = 34x + 2

a)

x = 6

b)

x = 5

c)

x = 3

d)

x = -4

78.

Solve 73x+2 = 7x - 8

a)

-5

b)

-4

c)

2

d)

-3

79.
Solve for x using the same base method.
3x-20 = 27
a)
17
b)
27
c)
-7
d)
23
80.
2x+6=32
a)
x=-1
b)
x=11
c)
x=1
d)
x=-11
81.
log2(x + 5) = 3
a)
3
b)
4
c)
5
d)
6
82.
4(x-2)= 64(x+1)
a)
-2/5
b)
-5/2
c)
7/2
d)
2/7
83.

Solve

a)

1

b)

0

c)

-1

d)

Undefined

84.

Solve

a)

1/3

b)

-1/3

c)

-3

d)

3

85.

Solve:


log3(x - 5) = 2

a)

25

b)

5

c)

130

d)

14

86.
log6(2x + 3) = 3
a)
x = 106.5
b)
x = 100
c)
x = 16
d)
x = 50
87.

Solve

a)

1

b)

-1

c)

6

d)

-6

88.

Solve

a)

-1/4

b)

1/4

c)

4

d)

-4