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Worksheets

U3M1 Review

Total questions: 82

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are landforms?

a)

Landforms are how the land changes.

b)

Landforms shape the surface of the Earth.

c)

Landforms are cool

2.
What land form is this?
a)
plain
b)
valley
c)
mountain
d)
canyon
3.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
canyon
c)
plain
d)
mountain
4.
What land form is this?
a)
island
b)
valley
c)
plain
d)
mountain
5.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
plain
c)
volcano
d)
mountain
6.
a)
hill
b)
island
c)
dune
d)
mountain
7.
a)
hill
b)
mountain
c)
sinkhole
d)
cave
8.
a)
valley
b)
hill
c)
plateau
d)
dune
9.
a)
hill
b)
mountain
c)
plain
d)
valley
10.
a)
strait
b)
valley
c)
plateau
d)
glacier
11.
What is the steep slope at the edge of the continental shelf?
a)
seamount
b)
mid-ocean ridge
c)
continental slope
d)
rift zone
12.
What is the deepest part of the ocean basin?
a)
abyssal plains
b)
trenches
c)
rift zones
d)
mid-ocean ridge
13.
As oceans become deeper, the water pressure ___________________.
a)
increases
b)
decreases
c)
stays the same
14.
Which zone has the warmest water temperature?
a)
sunlight
b)
twilight
c)
midnight
15.

The flattest area of the ocean is known as the _________________________.

a)

Rift Zone

b)

Abyssal Plain

c)

Mid-ocean Ridge

d)

Subduction zone

16.

Where are you walking when you are wading in the ocean?

a)

Ocean Trench

b)

Abyssal Plain

c)

Continental Slope

d)

Continental Shelf

17.

What letter symbolizes an abyssal plain?

a)

H

b)

A

c)

C

d)

F

18.
What are underwater mountain ranges called?
a)
continental shelf
b)
mid-ocean ridges
c)
abyssal plains
d)
continental slopes
19.
Which ocean feature is labeled by the letter B?
a)
Trench
b)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
c)
Seamount
d)
Volcanic Island
20.
Which ocean feature is pictured?
a)
Trench
b)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
c)
Seamount
d)
Volcanic Island
21.
Which ocean feature is labeled by the letter E?
a)
Trench
b)
Mid-Ocean Ridge
c)
Seamount
d)
Volcanic Island
22.

What is a landform?

a)

a large landmass

b)

shows elevation of an area using lines

c)

a physical feature on the earth's surface

d)

very large pieces of the earth's crust

23.

What is a topographic map?

a)

shows elevation of an are using lines

b)

an opening in the earth's surface where gas and rock are forced out

c)

a sudden movement of the earth's crust

d)

a large landmass

24.

What is a plate?

a)

a large landmass

b)

how far something is north or south of the equator

c)

an opening in the earth's crust where melted rock and gas are forced out

d)

a very large piece of the earth's crust

25.

What is a continent?

a)

a physical feature on the earth's surface

b)

a large landmass

c)

used to describe how far east and west a place is from the Prime Meridian

d)

shows elevation of an area using lines

26.

What is an earthquake?

a)

a sudden movement of the earth's crust

b)

a very large piece of the earth's crust

c)

used to describe how far north or south a place is from the equator

d)

a large landmass

27.

What is latitude?

a)

used to describe how far east or west a place is from the Prime Meridian

b)

shows elevation of an area using lines

c)

used to describe how far north or south a place is from the equator

d)

a sudden movement of the earth's crust

28.

What is longitude?

a)

a large landmass

b)

used to describe how far east or west a place is from the prime meridian

c)

a physical feature of the earth's surface

d)

used to describe how far north or south a place is from the equator

29.

What is a volcano?

a)

a very large piece of the earth's crust

b)

a sudden movement of the earth's surface

c)

a large landmass

d)

an opening in the earth's surface where melted rock or gases are forced out

30.

What is this a picture of?

a)

Political Map

b)

Latitude lines

c)

Physical Map

d)

Longitude Lines

31.

What is this a picture of?

a)

Latitude Lines

b)

Political Map

c)

Longitude Lines

d)

Physical Map

32.

What does this map show?

a)

Mountains

b)

Longitude Lines

c)

Canyons

d)

Latitude Lines

33.

What imaginary line is the largest latitude line, and it circles the middle of the earth?

a)

longitude

b)

hemisphere

c)

equator

d)

Prime Meridian

34.

This type of map shows boarders between countries, states, and cities?

a)

physical maps

b)

globes

c)

political maps

d)

alphanumeric maps

35.

Physical Maps show mountains, rivers, and oceans?

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Most Earthquakes and Volcanoes can be found....

a)

around the Pacific Ring of Fire

b)

along the coast of Asia

c)

along plate boundaries

d)

in the Southern Hemisphere

37.
What are the puzzle pieces of the Earth's surface called?
a)
Tectonic plates
b)
Puzzles
c)
Earthquakes
38.
What is the shaking of the Earth’s crust caused by a release of energy?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Fault
d)
Plate
39.

This is the name for the chain of volcanos around the edge of the Pacific Plate.

a)

March Maddness

b)

Earthquake Alley

c)

Ring of Fire

d)

Circle of Death

40.

The rocky outermost layer of Earth is the:

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

41.

The lower mantle is made of :

a)

solid rocks

b)

hot molten rock

42.

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

a)

The theory that describes how Earth's outer layers is broken up into moving tectonic plates

b)

Tectonic plates stay in one place

c)

All of the continents were once apart of a Super Continent called Panthalassa

d)

All of the plates were once a solid plate until they broke up and moved to their current position

43.

Plates slide over the :

a)

hot inner core

b)

hot outer core

c)

hot molten rocks of the mantle

d)

crust

44.

Where do Earth's plates meet?

a)

At plate boundaries

b)

At the crust

c)

At the mantle

d)

At the core

45.

In the picture, plates move _______ each other.

a)

away from

b)

towards

c)

underneath of

d)

over-top of

46.

How are the plates moving in the picture?

a)

Away from each other

b)

Towards each other

c)

To the left

d)

Past each other

47.

Which of the following represents plates moving past each other?

a)

b)

c)

48.

What is sediment?

a)

A scientist who studies about fossils.

b)

The harden part of an animal that died long time ago.

c)

Different kinds of soil, rock, sand and clay that was built on fossils.

49.

Look at the diagram.

Which fossil is the youngest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.

Look at the diagram.

Which fossil is the oldest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

51.

What was the environment for Layer W like?

a)

A forest

b)

Underwater

c)

A desert

d)

A jungle

52.

What living things were fossilized in Layer N?

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Monkeys

c)

Fish

d)

Plants

53.

Fossils are usually found in _____________.

a)

concrete

b)

soil

c)

grass

d)

rock

54.

Why do Paleontologist study fossils?

a)

to get rich

b)

to understand ancient life

c)

to look for fossil fuels

55.

Which fossil from the diagram is the oldest?

a)

Ammonite

b)

Shark Tooth

c)

Baiera

d)

Gastropod

56.

Which fossil from the diagram is the youngest?

a)

Ammonite

b)

Shark Tooth

c)

Baiera

d)

Gastropod

57.

Over time, processes on Earth like erosion and earthquakes can move layers or rocks?

a)

True

b)

False

58.

How can scientists determine which animals lived during a certain period of time?

a)

The older fossils are in the top layers

b)

The older fossils are in the middle layers

c)

The newest fossils are on the bottom layers

d)

The oldest fossils are on the bottom layers of rock

59.

Finding fossils of cold-weather plants in the rock layers of a warm southern area suggests that?

a)

The climate used to be cold

b)

the fossils used to be more resilient to cold

c)

the island could be located farther south

d)

the plants used to be harvested for food

60.

Fossils are usually found in what kind of rock?

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Volcanic

61.

Sedimentary rock helps scientists piece together the history of Earth most likely using clues from?

a)

humus

b)

fossils

c)

soil

d)

gravel

62.

_________ are the remains of plants or animals that lived long ago.

a)

New rocks

b)

Minerals

c)

Fossils

d)

Chemicals

63.

If we are looking at fossils in a rock sequence such as sea stars that lived in the ocean, what kind of environment was this layer of rock?

a)

Farm Land

b)

Ocean

c)

Desert

d)

Jungle

64.

How does freezing water cause the weathering of rocks? The freezing water—

a)

keeps the rocks in place.

b)

makes the rocks last longer.

c)

expands cracks and breaks rocks.

d)

causes rocks to fall in landslides.

65.

The process that breaks down rocks and other materials on Earth's surface is called

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Decomposition

66.

Over long periods of time, deposition may change the Earth’s surface by _____.

a)

forming new land features.

b)

breaking down large rocks into smaller ones.

c)

washing away beaches.

d)

moving topsoil.

67.
What is the process that picks up and moves weathered rocks?
a)
Deposition
b)
Landslide
c)
Weathering
d)
Erosion
68.

What causes the greatest erosion effect on our beaches?

a)

Waves

b)

Gravity

c)

Glaciers

d)

Wind

69.

A delta is formed by the action of -

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

condensation

70.
What caused the edges of these rocks to become smooth?
a)
rocks bumping and scraping against each other in a river
b)
ice scraping from a glacier
c)
sand blowing in the wind
d)
plants growing roots
71.

What are the small broken down pieces of rock called?

a)

dirt

b)

grime

c)

sediment

d)

popcorn

72.

Rocks being picked up and carried downstream is an example of ____________.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

73.
Wind blows sand onto rocks and slowly breaks down the rock
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
74.
Acid rain melts the features of a statue
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
75.
Salt water eats away at rock
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
76.
How do plants weather rocks?
a)
during photosynthesis
b)
when roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock
c)
when the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves
d)
Plants don't weather rocks
77.

What is an enormous mass of ice moving over land, causing weathering of rock and soil?

a)

A glacier

b)

An iceberg

c)

An ice wedge

d)

A sand dune

78.

In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows physical weathering of rock that has abrasion caused by wind.

a)
b)
c)
d)
79.

In the pictures below, choose a picture that shows chemical weathering of rock.

a)
b)
c)
d)
80.
A rock sits on a river for 100 years and is worn down until it is smooth
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
81.
A river carries dirt and mud out of the land it runs through
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
82.
Water gets into cracks of a rock, when the water freezes it breaks up the rock
a)

Physical Weathering

b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition