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Civil War & Reconstruction Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these was a Northern advantage at the start of the Civil War?

a)

highly trained soldiers

b)

abundant natural resources

c)

fighting in familiar territory

d)

control of the Mississippi River

2.

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

a)

It proved that the South was weak.

b)

The bloodiest battle of the Civil War

c)

It proved that a quick victory was impossible.

d)

It showed that the armies were unwilling to fight long battles.

3.

Which of these was a Southern advantage at the start of the Civil War?

a)

large population to fight a war

b)

abundant natural resources

c)

fighting in familiar territory

d)

abolitionist support

4.

Why did General Lee join the Confederate military?

a)

He was in favor of slavery.

b)

He felt loyalty to his native Virginia.

c)

He believed in the rights of states to secede.

d)

He had been defeated in the presidential election.

5.

What was Jefferson Davis’s role prior to becoming president of the Confederate States?

a)

He was a Northern abolitionist

b)

He was a wealthy plantation owner.

6.

The Union’s Anaconda Plan included all of the following strategies except __ .

a)

A. Dividing the South.

b)

B. Blocking Southern ports.

c)

C. Capturing Richmond, Virginia.

d)

D. Capturing Atlanta, Ga.

7.

Women supported the Civil War cause in all of the following ways except.

a)

spying on the enemy.

b)

working in factories.

c)

fighting on the battlefield.

d)

treating wounded soldiers.

8.

Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation declared that

a)

slaves in U.S. territories were free.

b)

slaves throughout the world were free.

c)

slaves in Confederate states were free.

d)

slaves in Union slave states were free.

9.

What did General Lee hope would be the result of sending his troops to fight on Union soil?

a)

A. A show of strength in Maryland might convince the state to join the Confederacy.

b)

B. Union troops would be defeated and the war would end.

c)

C. Confederate troops would cut off Union access to the Potomac.

d)

D. Seeing their land being destroyed by war would discourage the Union.

10.

The loss of troops convinced Lee to never again invade the North after this battle.

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Gettysburg

d)

Battle of Vicksburg

11.

Which document did Lincoln reference in his Gettysburg Address?

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Preamble to the Constitution

d)

Declaration of Independence

12.

What was the result of the Battle of Vicksburg?

a)

The Confederate troops deserted.

b)

The Union controlled all Southern ports.

c)

The Union gained control of the Mississippi River.

d)

The Confederacy enlisted more troops than ever before.

13.

13. Which of these was a danger for African American troops who fought for the Union?

a)

Being paid less than white soldiers

b)

Receiving medals of honor

c)

Serving as generals

d)

Being promoted faster than others

14.

Match the name of the Civil War battle to the description:

a)

A key Union victory in 1863 that gave control of the Mississippi River to the North, splitting the Confederacy.

1.

Battle of Vicksburg

b)

The first battle of the Civil War, fought in 1861 in South Carolina, resulting in a Confederate victory.

2.

Battle of Fort Sumter

c)

The first major battle of the Civil War, fought in Virginia in 1861, resulting in a Confederate victory.

3.

Battle of Bull Run / Battle of Manses

d)

The bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history, fought in Maryland in 1862, leading to a strategic Union victory.

4.

Battle of Antietam

e)

A Union victory that lasted three days and resulted in over 50,000 casualties for both sides of the Civil War.

5.

Battle of Gettysburg

15.

This agency served as an early welfare agency providing food, shelter and medical aid for both African Americans and whites who were made destitute by the war.

a)

The Red Cross

b)

Bureau of Welfare

c)

The Freedmen's Bureau

d)

Bureau of Land Management

16.

Match the following:

a)

Wanted the South to recognize and accept that slavery was abolished. But, proposed very few additional provisions for Southern states to be readmitted into the Union.

1.

Conservative Republicans

b)

Wanted to provide former slaves with both civil and political rights.

2.

Radical Republicans

c)

Rejected the more extreme measures but did support protecting American Americans right to vote.

3.

Moderate Republicans

17.

President Andrew Johnson did not wanted to work with Republicans to ensure former slaves had strong support post slavery.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What are considered Black Codes?

a)

Laws that emerged in the south

b)

Granted privilege to African Americans in the south

c)

Prohibited African Americans from owning land

d)

Protected the Civil Rights for all southerns post Civil War

e)

Limit rights of newly freed African Americans

19.

Jim Crow law violated the (a)   amendment.

Choose from the below words

13th

14th

15th

16th

20.

24. PLESSY V. FERGUSON established the " (a)   " principle.

Choose from the below words

Superior and Separate

United and Equal

Separate but Equal

Different but the same

21.

The only success of reconstruction would be (a)   .

Choose from the below words
The redistribution of farmland in the south to for

Passing laws protecting African Americans' right to vote in the south.

Encouraging African Americans to run for local office in the south.

Establishment of public education benefiting both whites and African Americans in the south.

22.
What percentage of the nation's railroads were in the NORTH?
a)
25%
b)
50%
c)
75%
d)
100%
23.
What was a major advantage the North had in the Civil War?
a)
Slave uprisings in the South
b)
Industrial economy
c)
Dedication from the citizens
d)
Better military leadership
24.
What was one advantage the North had over the South in the Civil War? 
a)
The North had more railway that could efficiently transport troops and supplies. 
b)
Northern farms had more livestock than Southern plantations did. 
c)
Unlike Southern slaves, the North had free African Americans as fighting soldiers. 
d)
All of these answers are true. 
25.

What was one of the main advantages of the North?

a)

a larger population

b)

excellent military leaders

c)

belief in states' rights

d)

home territory

26.

Which of these was a Northern advantage at the start of the Civil War?

a)

highly trained soldiers

b)

abundant natural resources

c)

fighting in familiar territory

d)

control of the Mississippi River

27.

Label each phase of the Anaconda Plan.

28.

Match description and tile for each phase of the Anaconda Plan.

a)

Phase 1

1.

Control the seas

b)

Phase 2

2.

Divide the south

c)

Phase 3

3.

Take the capital Richmond

29.

What does the following statement mean: "the North won the Civil War but the South won the peace."

a)

The South was able to practice segregation.

b)

The North won the military battle.

c)

The North kept the Union together.

d)

The South won influence over a racial divided society.

30.
Which of the following was an advantage that the Confederacy had?
a)
More Troops
b)
Home Field Advantage
c)
Better Weapons
d)
Better Transportation