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HHB 1.1 QUIZDivision & Differentiation

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are the 2 main types of stem cell?
a)
Haploid and Diploid
b)
Embryonic and Germline
c)
Germline and Tissue
d)
Embryonic and Tissue
2.
What term describes a normal body cell that can divide by mitosis to produce more body cells?
a)
germline cell
b)
cancer cell
c)
somatic cell
d)
haploid cell
3.

In humans, diploid cells have __ pairs of homologous chromosomes.

a)
23
b)

46

4.
What term describes early embryo cells that make all of the differentiated body cell types?
a)
Multipotent
b)
Omnipotent
c)
Pluripotent
d)
Potent
5.
When a cell divides excessively to produce a mass of abnormal cells it is known as?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
tissue stem cells
d)
cancer
6.
Germline stem cells divide by meiosis to produce?
a)
Haploid gametes
b)
More germline cells
c)
Diploid gametes
d)
Mutations
7.
Body cells that can make all of the cell types found in a particular tissue type are called?
a)
Potent
b)
Multipotent
c)
Omnipotent
d)
Pluripotent
8.

.................... cells are gametes (sperm and ova) and the stem cells that divide to form gametes.

a)

Somatic

b)
Germline
9.

What do the therapeutic uses of stem cells include?

a)

The repair of damaged or diseased organs or tissues.

b)

Testing drugs

c)

Studying how disease develops

10.

Division by _______ produces more germline stem cells.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

11.
Which word describes the process cells go through to become specialised?
a)
Mitosis
b)
Differentiation
c)
Meiosis
d)
Mutation
12.

Haploid gametes contain ....

a)

46 single chromosomes

b)

23 pairs of chromosomes

c)

23 sets of chromosomes

d)

23 single chromosomes

13.

When cells within a tumour fail to attach to each other, they spread through the body where they may form ..................

a)

tertiary tumours

b)

initial tumours

c)

primary tumours

d)

secondary tumours

14.

Research can involve stem cells being used as model cells to...

a)

treat and cure diseases

b)

study how diseases develop or being used for drug testing.

15.

Division by _______ produces more haploid gametes.

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

16.
If cancer cells don't respond to regulatory signals & fail to attach they can spread to form?
a)
Secondary tumours
b)
Pluripotent cells
c)
Mutations
d)
Primary tumours
17.

Cancer cells divide excessively because they do not respond to regulatory signals. This results in a mass of abnormal cells forming. What is this mass of abnormal cells known as?

a)

a tumour

b)

embryo

c)

zygote

18.

somatic cells divide by _______ to form more somatic cells.

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

19.

What are two examples of the therapeutic uses of stem cells?

a)

Studying how diseases develop and developing new treatments for diseases.

b)

Used in corneal repair and the regeneration of damaged skin e.g. skin grafts

20.
A random change to the genetic material of a cell is ...?
a)
mitosis
b)
a mutation
c)
a regulatory signal
d)
a nerve impulse