WorksheetsTheory Practice Test #1
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 2hrs 50mins
Where should a strand test be performed?
At the front of the face on either side
On the top of the head closest to the part
The midsection of the back of the head
Along the nape of the neck
Which of the following best describes the function of a strand test?
To determine if a client's hair is suitable for chemical processing
To assess the texture, color, and type of hair a client has
To selectively lighten small portions of hair a strand at a time
To determine how porous a client's hair is before and after processing
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cardiovascular system?
Circulating oxygen through the body
Removing metabolic waste products
Transporting nutrients to cells
Producing and balancing hormones
Which of the following best describes the purpose of client intake forms?
To track color formulas and products used during services so that they may be recreated at the next visit
To allow clients to anonymously share their opinions related to the salon and provide feedback to stylists
To gather a client's demographics, service history, allergies, current medications, and medical conditions
To record communication between stylists and clients in a way that keeps it organized and in one place
A client has entered the salon complaining of a dry, flaky scalp. After inspecting her scalp and determining that she does not have any abrasions or contraindications, what service should the cosmetologist provide?
An acidic scalp treatment
A deep conditioning treatment
An exfoliating scalp treatment
A scalp massage
What part of the body contains the most bones?
The leg
The face
The hand
The foot
Which of the following is determined by a client’s hair porosity during their initial consultation?
Whether or not they may receive a haircut
Whether or not they may receive chemical services
The formula that will be used for all-over color
The aftercare products to maintain services
A client wants to have extensions installed to make her hair appear fuller. Which of the following points of maintenance should be stressed to the client before extensions are installed?
Extensions require regular trims, just like natural hair.
Extensions require regular coloring to maintain their shade.
Extensions require monthly or bimonthly move up services.
Extensions require weekly blowouts to maintain their appearance.
A cosmetologist wants to buff a client’s nails to remove ridges and stains and add shine. Which of the following nail files should she use?
Extra fine grit
Medium grit
Medium coarse grit
Coarse grit
A cosmetologist is disinfecting her tools using a quat-based disinfectant. What should she do to ensure they are properly disinfected?
Soak the tools in the solution for 10-15 minutes.
Spray the tools with the solution and wipe them down immediately.
Allow the tools to soak overnight, or for at least 12 hours.
Combine the quat-based disinfectant with bleach before use.
A cosmetologist has sectioned her client’s hair into four sections in preparation for applying a thio relaxer. To which of the four sections should she first apply the relaxer?
The front quadrants of the hair
The back quadrants of the hair
The most porous section of the hair
The most resistant section of the hair
In what way are chemical capes different from styling capes?
They are made of thicker material.
They have a different style of closure.
They do not require a neck strip.
They are longer and wider.
Janine suffers from dry hands and arthritis-related pain. Which of the following treatments would she benefit from the most?
Waterless manicures
Hand massage
Paraffin wax
Moisturizing lotion
Which of the following outlines the proper procedure for handling bodily fluids?
Use an EPA-registered disinfectant on the contaminated area before wiping up fluids with a towel.
Allow the contaminated area to dry before sweeping the area.
Use towels to absorb as much fluid as possible and place them in a closed hamper before disinfecting the area.
Put on disposable gloves and then wipe up the fluids with paper towels.
A client is seeking a voluminous hairstyle. Which of the following best describes how the cosmetologist should blow-dry the client’s hair to achieve this result?
Direct the hair straight down during the haircut.
Overdirect the hair above the head during the blow-dry.
Utilize a diffuser attachment.
Use a paddle brush to help distribute heat.
A cosmetologist notices horizontal dents on a client’s fingernail. Which of the following could this indicate?
The client recently had an illness.
The client is severely dehydrated.
The client experienced rapid nail growth.
The client is experiencing normal aging.
Which of the following is the study of the human body and the structures it is composed of?
Physiology
Anatomy
Myology
Histology
Why is it important for a stylist to know their new client’s prior color and chemical history before beginning a service?
To ensure the stylist is able to use the same products used previously
To help the stylist evaluate the health of the hair before deciding to process it
To get a feel for the colors and styles the client likes most
To get a better understanding of how the client’s hair reacts to heat
Which of the following best defines a solution?
A stable mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent
An unstable combination of chemicals
A liquid capable of dissolving a solute
The formula for the colors being mixed for use on a client
Which of the following clients should not receive facial waxing services?
A client with a pacemaker
A client with thick, dark hair
A client using Retin-A to treat acne
A client who has never waxed before
During an initial consultation, the cosmetologist noticed that the whites of the client's eyes are pink, and they have a crusty buildup in the corners. The cosmetologist is concerned the client may have pink eye or a similar eye infection. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
Use gloves and eye protection while providing the service to prevent contracting the infection.
Advise the client that they may have an eye infection and should seek medical attention.
Continue to provide the service as usual but make sure not to touch the eye area.
Refuse the service and suggest the client seek medical attention as soon as possible.
A cosmetologist wants to smooth her client's curly hair. Which of the following tools should she use?
A silk cap
A cushion brush
A diffuser attachment
A pressing comb
Which of the following tools is a multiuse item?
Wooden wax stick
Perm cap
Cotton swab
Comb
Which of the following best describes the use of bobby pins?
To section the hair for coloring
To hold hairstyles in place securely
To build the structure of a hairstyle
To hold hair back during facial services
Mila arrives at her hair appointment with dark black hair and asks for a drastic color change. She explains to the stylist that she wants to go blond to make her new grays appear less prominent. She explains this is her first time in a salon in many years and tells the stylist she has been using box dye to color her hair black at home. How should the stylist proceed?
Begin by applying high volume bleach all over and processing under heat to lighten the hair.
Explain that transitioning to brown hair will have to occur before she can achieve full blond all over.
Perform a strand test by applying the desired volume of bleach and process to see the hair's reaction.
Start by cutting the dead or dry ends of the hair that have accumulated from years of not visiting a salon.
If a client enters the salon with an apparent illness or communicable condition, what should the cosmetologist do?
Refer the client to a local physician.
Refuse to service the client.
Serve the client while wearing a mask and disposable gloves.
Provide services in an isolated area.
Which of the following microorganisms require a host for their survival?
Bacteria
Viruses
Parasites
Fungi
Which of the following nail services is characterized by a natural nail color on the bed of the nail with a white tip at the free edge?
A French manicure
A color-blocked manicure
A marbleized manicure
A color-fade manicure
To achieve a client's desired look, the cosmetologist must first lift the hair to a lighter shade and then apply the desired color. Which of the following best describes this service?
Color melt
Double process
Root smudge
Hair glossing
A cosmetologist has begun cutting a client's hair while it is wet. Why is it important to keep the hair consistently wet throughout the cutting process?
Cutting hair while it is drying causes increased breakage.
The hair will be cut at different lengths if allowed to dry during cutting.
Dry hair is harder to remove from the styling cape.
The hair will not dry properly if cut while drying.
At what angle should acrylic tips be held when applying them to the natural nail?
15°
10°
45°
60°
Which of the following best describes the purpose of client consultations as they relate to hair services?
To identify the client's areas of concern, goals, and desired outcome as they relate to hair services
To be sure the client understands the products used within the salon and any hazards they pose
To show the client around the salon so that they are more comfortable and settled during services
To allow the client to consult with multiple stylists and pick the one that best meets their needs
Which of the following systems controls involuntary muscle actions?
Autonomic nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Central nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Which of the following best describes the purpose of nerve tissue?
To line the digestive system
To move parts of the body by contracting
To bind body parts together
To carry messages to and from the brain
Which of the following aspects is the most important when selecting what shampoo and conditioner to use on a client?
The fragrance of the product and the client's preferences
The affordability of the product being used
The moisturizing and repairing properties of the product
The product's ability to treat hair and scalp concerns
A cosmetologist wants to use shampoo on a client to help remove built up dirt and oils. Which of the following shampoos should she select?
Sulfate-free shampoo
Hydrating shampoo
Dry shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
Which of the following is destroyed by white blood cells?
Neurons
Red blood cells
Stem cells
Bacteria
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
Bleaching a client's hair to achieve a lighter color
Combining toner and developer for a hair treatment
Trimming the split ends from a client's hair
Dying a client's hair using permanent dye
Which method of infection control kills the most microorganisms?
Cleaning
Sanitizing
Disinfecting
Sterilizing
A client has expressed they prefer their hair to be styled with no volume. Which of the following tools should be used to minimize volume while blow-drying?
Paddle brush
Round brush
Boar bristle brush
Thermal comb
Which of the following best describes the purpose of using nail dehydrator before applying tips?
Tips will not attach onto the natural nail without the use of a nail dehydrator.
The polish color will not be true to tone if a nail dehydrator is not applied.
Tips will be more difficult to shape if a nail dehydrator is not used.
The longevity of the nail attachments is negatively affected if a nail dehydrator is not applied.
Which of the following parts of the nail should be avoided with the metal pushing tool during a manicure?
The cuticle tissue
The free edge
The nail plate
The eponychium
Which of the following best describes the purpose of an emulsifier?
To remove impurities from a mixture that is unstable
To create a soothing effect in lotions or creams
To bind normally incompatible substances into a stable mixture
To change the color of a skin or haircare product
Which of the following pH ranges would be considered normal for skin?
1.0-3.0
2.0-4.0
3.0-5.0
4.0-6.0
Which of the following best defines breakthrough time?
The amount of time it takes hair dye to penetrate the follicle
The amount of time it takes a depilatory to dissolve hair
The amount of time it takes for a chemical to permeate a glove
The amount of time it takes for a disinfectant to penetrate the wall of a cell
A cosmetologist has been advising all her clients to wash their hair the same way with the same products. Which of the following best describes why this is or is not the best practice?
This is the best practice because clients are more likely to purchase products that are tailored to them.
This is not the best practice because clients experience more satisfaction when their hair routine is personalized.
This is the best practice because clients are more likely to return to a cosmetologist who gives consistent advice.
This is not the best practice because clients have individual hair care needs that should be addressed with different products.
Which body system has primary control over the flow of blood through the body?
The endocrine system
The immune system
The nervous system
The circulatory system
Which of the following is an example of a suspension?
Rubbing alcohol
Saltwater
Milk
Mud
A stylist told her client she will be lifting the client's hair to a level nine. Which of the following is she most likely referring to?
The Fitzpatrick Scale
The Andre Walker Typing System
The Baumann System
The Color Level System
A cosmetologist has applied a toner to her client's freshly lightened hair. What results can she expect?
Any unwanted tones will be neutralized.
The hair will continue to lighten by a few more shades.
Any remaining lightener will be neutralized.
The toner will add moisture to the hair.
A client enters the salon complaining of visible bald spots. She is embarrassed by the loss and thinning of hair due to previous chemotherapy and radiation treatments for cancer. As she does not want to part with her hair that has remained through remission, what service can the stylist offer to help her hair appear fuller again?
A deep conditioning treatment
A single process color
A set of microbead extensions
A custom-fit wig or hairpiece
Which of the following agencies ensures workplace safety?
State Board of Cosmetology
OSHA
EPA
FDA
A client has dark, thin stains towards the back of his fingernail beds. Which of the following conditions does he likely have?
Splinter hemorrhages
Nail psoriasis
Agnail
Onychorrhexis
A cosmetologist has fully combined liquids in her mixing bowl before use. Which of the following terms best describes the liquids she has combined?
Surfactants
Pure substances
Miscible
Volatile organic compounds
Which of the following is true of the endocrine system?
It controls the body's hormone levels.
It helps process toxins out of the body.
It regulates oxygen in the blood.
It controls the movement of extremities.
A client with long hair has scheduled a perm. Which of the following methods will best accommodate her hair's length?
A croquignole perm wrap
A pin curl perm
A double-rod wrap
A partial perm
Which of the following best describes the purpose of the pH scale?
To identify potential hydrogen ions within a material or substance
To measure how warm water or another substance is
To identify any changes in the humidity of a substance
To see if a substance will float in water
A client with oily skin wants to make changes to her skin care routine. Which of the following products would be the best recommendation?
A salicylic acid cleanser
An alcohol-based toner
A physical exfoliant
A heavy moisturizer
How often should client service record cards be updated?
Once every quarter
Once every year
After every appointment
Only when requested by the client
Which of the following best describes the purpose of Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)?
To provide employees with emergency evacuation routes and procedures
To collect contact information for clients in case they experience an emergency while in the salon
To outline safe usage and storage processes for chemical products
To collect data regarding workplace incidents that lead to injury
Which of the following can be used on the skin to prevent the spread of infection?
Antiseptics
EPA-registered disinfectants
Ammonia-based cleaners
Diluted chlorine bleach
Which of the following pH ranges would be considered normal for hair?
1.5 - 2.5
3.5 - 4.5
4.5 - 5.5
6.5 - 7.5
Which of the following bones form the forehead?
Ethmoid bone
Occipital bone
Parietal bones
Frontal bone
Which of the following methods is used to safely remove length from the nail while maintaining the nail’s integrity?
Starting at the center of the nail and working outward
Clipping both sides before clipping the middle
Starting at the left side and working towards the right
Taking one big snip to remove all length at once
How often should a cosmetologist examine a client's scalp?
When the client complains of itchiness or irritation
When the client is receiving a chemical service
When the client has recently been out of the country
When the client arrives for any hair service
A client enters the salon with the complaint that her hair looks flat and heavy at the top of her head and asks for a product to help change that. What product should the cosmetologist recommend?
An oil-based scalp treatment
A volumizing shampoo and conditioner system
A shampoo containing ketoconazole
A keratin-based conditioning hair mask
How many parts does a surfactant have?
2
4
6
8
Which of the following bones is often used as a reference point in hair cutting?
Frontal bone
Parietal bones
Occipital bone
Zygomatic bones
Which of the following ingredients found in developer is responsible for lightening the hair?
Hydrogen peroxide
pH adjusters
Emulsifiers
Stabilizers
Which of the following best describes the function of platelets?
To send information to the central nervous system
To form clots and stop bleeding
To assist in cell division
To connect two or more bones
Which of the following is a direct benefit of using high-frequency current treatments during facials?
High-frequency current treatments reduce the quantity of products needed.
High-frequency current treatments eliminate the need for moisturizer.
High-frequency current treatments enhance product absorption.
High-frequency current treatments increase the effects of exfoliation.
Which of the following best defines chemistry?
The study of physics and how it impacts the body and its motions
The science of the structures, composition, properties, and makeup of matter and how matter changes
The science of the body's structure and how it functions as a whole unit
The study of the nutrition of the body and how it affects the habits of daily living
A client expresses that she would like a blunt bob haircut. At what elevation should the cosmetologist hold the hair while cutting?
0°
45°
90°
180°
Which of the following is the best definition of a physical mixture?
One that combines substances that maintain their own original properties
One that requires repeated physical agitation to fully combine the substances being mixed
One that fully combines the substances being mixed so that they can no longer be distinguished from one another
One that causes new chemical bonds to be formed between the substances being mixed
A stylist wants to lift a client's level 2 hair to level 10. What volume of developer should she use?
10
20
30
40
During what stage of a facial should extractions be performed?
After the initial analysis
After the skin is cleansed
After the skin is moisturized
After the skin is massaged
A cosmetologist has washed a client's hair and is ready to detangle it. Which of the following tools would be the best choice?
A boar bristle brush
A wide-tooth comb
A paddle brush
A teasing comb
Which of the following is the most appropriate use for a round brush?
Detangling clean, wet hair
Flattening hair for precise cuts
Smoothing hair during a blowout
Spreading hair color from root to tip
Which of the following best describes the method for maintaining a blow-dryer?
Allow it to run on the lowest setting when not in use.
Keep its elements clean and free of dirt, oil, and hair.
Wash it thoroughly with soap and water between uses.
Wrap the cord tightly around it for storage between uses.
Which of the following aspects is most important when selecting a flattering haircut?
The shape of the client’s face
The current trends in hairstyling
The client’s desired hair color
The time commitment of styling
Which of the following best describes why consistent elevation must be maintained while giving a haircut?
Adding too much or too little elevation can cause wear on the cosmetologist’s body over time.
Cutting with inconsistent elevation can impact the volume of the client’s hair.
Cutting with inconsistent elevation can create unwanted layers in the hair.
Inconsistent elevation results in uncomfortable seating positions for the client.
How often should tools and implements be disinfected?
At the end of each shift
At the start of each shift
After each client
When they develop visible debris
Which of the following is NOT a component of the immune system?
The spleen
Lymph nodes
Bone marrow
The adrenal gland
Which of the following compose the integumentary system?
Skin, nails, and sweat and oil glands
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
Kidney, liver, and large intestines
Salivary glands, stomach, and mouth
A cosmetologist is performing a skin analysis on a client and references the client’s erythema. To which of the following is the cosmetologist referring?
The amount of sebum the skin is producing
The level of redness of the skin
The amount of water in the epidermis
The level of pigmentation of the skin
A cosmetologist notices that her client has white patches all over the nail of his left big toe. The nail is lifting near the nail bed and appears thick and yellow. Which of the following conditions is he most likely experiencing?
Onychia
Onychomycosis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Nail psoriasis
Which of the following prevents the spread of pathogens through direct transmission?
Handwashing
Wearing a mask
Sanitizing implements between clients
Disinfecting countertops and chairs
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a neck strip?
To protect the neck from chemical exposure
To protect clothing for any unintentional spills
To prevent coverings from contacting the skin
To provide a guideline for cutting a straight edge
Bailey enters the salon to receive a facial. On the client intake form, she indicates she recently had a pacemaker installed. Which of the following services should be avoided while treating Bailey?
Soft waxing
Facial massage
Chemical exfoliation
Microcurrent treatments
Charlotte is a diabetic client who wants to begin receiving regular pedicures. Which of the following is true regarding servicing Charlotte?
She must be denied all pedicure services due to her diagnoses.
She must return with approval from a doctor before being serviced.
She may be provided a dry pedicure only.
She may be serviced without any concern.
Which of the following actions should a stylist do first to prepare their client for a chemical service?
Apply a petroleum jelly to the hairline to prevent staining.
Drape the client and have them remove valuables.
Provide the client with a robe to protect their clothes.
Cover the tops of the client’s ears with cotton to prevent chemical contact.
A client has a wide forehead, prominent cheekbones, and a slender jawline that tapers to a somewhat pointed chin. What face shape best describes this client?
Heart
Oval
Square
Diamond
Which of the following is the first step in properly cleaning and disinfecting implements?
Removing all visible debris from the implements with soap and water
Spraying the implements with disinfectant and allowing them to airdry
Placing the implements in a shallow bowl of disinfectant
Wiping the implements with alcohol-based cleansing wipes
A client wants to lighten his dark brown hair to a platinum blond shade, but he does not want to use bleach. Which of the following describes the best way to service this client's request?
Apply an extremely light blond permanent dye to his hair in a single process application.
Perform the lightening service with bleach, but do not disclose that bleach was used until the end of the service.
Explain to the client that the only way to achieve this color is with bleach and only perform the service if he is willing.
Refuse any services to the client, as this is not achievable and attempts will likely lead to dissatisfaction.
A cosmetologist has placed a perm rod in a client's hair at the sides, top, and nape of the neck. Which of the following is she most likely preparing to perform?
A strand test
A preliminary test curl
A porosity test
An incompatibility test
Which of the following tools is used to perform desincrustation during facials?
Microdermabrasion machines
Ultrasound facial machines
Radiofrequency facial machines
Galvanic facial machines
Which of the following best demonstrates the appropriate use of a foiling comb?
Distributing hair color from root to tip
Pinning back hair that is not being colored
Separating sections of hair to apply color to them
Evenly ripping foils to be used in highlighting
A cosmetologist dropped his comb while cutting a client's hair. What should he do next?
Wipe the comb on a clean towel to remove debris and proceed with the haircut.
Wipe the comb, place it in disinfectant, and use a new comb to proceed.
Dispose of the comb in a covered receptacle and use a new comb to proceed.
Place the comb in an autoclave and wait for it to be sanitized.
Which of the following best describes the use of hair clips in a salon?
To keep hair crisply sectioned
To hold foils closed
To attach hair extensions
To smooth hair during styling
A cosmetologist needs to spread hair color evenly from root to tip. Which of the following tools should she use?
A fine-tooth comb
A tint brush
A squeeze bottle
A teasing brush
Which of the following best describes the process for removing nail wraps and artificial attachments?
Soak the nails and attachments in a bowl of warm water.
Clip the nail wraps and attachments off the natural nail.
Soak the nails and attachments in a bowl of acetone.
Gently pull the wrap or attachment off the natural nail.
A cosmetologist is overdirecting her client's hair while cutting. Which of the following is she preserving?
The length of the hair
The density of the hair
The volume of the hair
The shape of the haircut
A client has entered the salon with tangled hair. How should the stylist brush the hair?
Starting at the roots and working downwards toward the ends with great force.
Starting at the mid shaft and working upwards toward the roots with moderate force.
Starting at the ends of the hair and working upwards toward the roots with gentle force.
Starting at the mid shaft and working downwards toward the end with moderate force.
Which state of matter has a fixed shape and volume?
Liquid
Solid
Gas
Plasma
Which of the following best describes how the process for trimming curly hair is different from trimming straight hair?
Curls should be trimmed using thinning shears.
Less length should be removed to compensate for the curl pattern.
Internal layers should be heavily added to maintain shape.
To maintain the curls, curly hair should only be trimmed once a year.
While performing a facial, a cosmetologist uses a steamer on her client. Which of the following is she accomplishing?
Cleansing the skin
Softening the skin
Exfoliating the skin
Massaging the skin
A client has expressed that he often feels claustrophobic during facials. Which of the following treatments should be avoided?
Cleansing
Moisturizing
Toning
Steaming
During what stage in a hair appointment are thermal irons used?
Hair coloring
Hair washing
Hair cutting
Hair styling
Which of the following skin types would benefit most from the use of a clay mask?
Oily skin
Dry skin
Combination Skin
Sensitive Skin
A cosmetologist is providing her client with a single-process color. Which of the following describes how she will apply color?
She will use a tint brush to separate the hair and lighten portions of it.
She will apply the color to the ends only.
She will apply color to the ends and work upwards using a feathering technique.
She will apply color over the entire head, root to tip.
