WorksheetsCulinary 2 Final Review
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
One large main dish for a meal is called?
Dinner
Entrée
Take Out
Feast
The people, things and qualities that can help you reach a goal is called resources.
True
False
Perishable foods can ______ quickly. Examples would include:
last; canned peaches, box cake, and frozen foods
mix; flour, water, and milk
spoil; eggs, cheese, and fresh fish
dissolve; sugar, salt, and eggs
A mix of food customs and habits that include when, what, and how much people eat.
full service resources portals weight watchers eating patterns
Type one of the options above
(a)
McDonald's has a limited menu and would be considered a ______________ restaurant.
Take Out
Self-Service
Full- Service
Fast Food
Red Lobster seats down guests and has a waiter take your food order. This would be considered a ______________ restaurant.
Take Out
Self-Service
Full- Service
Fast Food
Panera has you order at the counter, pay for it, and then take food to your table. This would be considered a ______________ restaurant.
Take Out
Self-Service
Full- Service
Fast Food
The _____ is the most powerful influence on food choices.
Family
Friends
Social Media
Convenience Store
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
True
False
Convenience foods are not processed to make them easier and faster to use.
True
False
A plan for managing money.
receipts
bank account
budget
savings
Basic items that are used on a regular basis such as milk, cereal, eggs, and bread.
bulk foods
staples
convenience foods
ingredients
What is another name for home cooking; to prepare a dish from basic ingredients?
recipe cooking
home cooking
country cooking
scratch cooking
Self-stable foods sold loose in covered bin or barrels, in a single bag or reusable container.
bulk foods
grand items
staples
basic ingredients
Meal planning can benefit you in the following ways, __________.
Consuming nutritional meals
Help you stay energized for your busy life
Helps you gain a skill for independence
All the above
Examples of convenience foods include __________.
Homemade meatloaf, mashed potatoes and gravy
Chicken soup from scratch
Single-serving, microwaveable foods
All the above
When planning for meal appeal, you should consider __________.
Flavor, color, texture, shape, size and temperature
Cost, nutrition and packaging
Nutrition, packaging, and additives
Convenience, cost, and packaging
Convenience foods tend to be high in __________.
Fat, sodium, and sugar
Sodium, vitamin C, and iron
Sugar, sodium, and vitamin C
Fat, sugar and iron
Building meals around __________ foods can help you ensure high-quality, nutritious diets.
Convenience
Seasonal
Highly processed
Microwaveable
Milk that is heated to just below the boiling point.
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
A method that prevents curdling by bringing one food to the right temperature or consistency before mixing it completely with another (i.e., custard and puddings).
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
Cooking milk at a temperature that is too high or when adding it to hot foods such as gravy, causes it to separate into curds and whey
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
When milk is overheated, the solids settle to the sides and bottom of the pan causing the sugars in milk to rapidly caramelize and burn.
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
When cream is whipped, air is incorporated, the proteins break down, and forms a fine film around pockets of air.
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
American cheese is an example of this term.
1. Scorching
2. Curdling
3. Tempering
4. Foam
5. Scalding
6. Processed/Specialty cheese
(a)
Milk that is heat-treated to kill enzymes and harmful bacteria is called __________
Pasteurized
Fortified
Enriched
Gelatinized
Milk that thickens and separates into solid clusters are called __________.
Curds
Cheese
Whey
Foam
The liquid portion of milk is called ___________.
Whey
Sherbet
Sorbet
Non-fat milk
Cheese that has been aged and has had bacteria, mold, yeast, or a combination of the three is called __________.
Fresh cheese
Ripened cheese
Un-ripened cheese
Curds
A baked dish made by folding stiffly beaten whites into a sauce or pureed food.
A. Shirred eggs
B. Omelet
C. Quiche
D. Soufflé
(a)
Baked eggs in a greased, shallow dish and often topped with a small amount of milk.
A. Shirred eggs
B. Omelet
C. Quiche
D. Soufflé
(a)
An egg mixture, that is not stirred, but formed into a large, thick pancake, usually filled with ingredients and folded.
A. Shirred eggs
B. Omelet
C. Quiche
D. Soufflé
(a)
A pie with custard filling, containing such foods as chopped vegetables, cheese, and chopped, cooked meat.
A. Shirred eggs
B. Omelet
C. Quiche
D. Soufflé
(a)
When liquid accumulates between meringue and pie filling because the meringue was spread on a cooled filling is called weeping.
true
false
Whipped egg whites that bend over like waves when the beaters are lifted from the mixture.
soft peaks
stiff peaks
hard peaks
low peaks
Brown droplets on the surface of a meringue, which occurs if the meringue is overcooked.
breeding
breading
beading
A substance that holds together two liquids that normally do not stay mixed such as water and oil.
mayonnaise
weeping
coagulates
emulsifier
Whipped egg whites that stand up straight when the beaters are lifted from the mixture is called stiff peaks.
true
false
When eggs are cooked, the proteins are heated and form pockets that hold water and become firm, changing from a liquid to a semisolid or solid state, which helps eggs act as a binder or thickener.
weeping
beading
coagulates
emulsifier
What government agency inspects and grades meat?
FDA
USDA
HEALTH DEPARTMENT
NSF
The areas around the backbone have the most tender cuts of meat. Which of the following cuts is an example of a tender cut of meat?
brisket
chuck cuts
flank cuts
sirloin cuts
A meat with added flavor and preservatives, such as ham, bacon, sausage, and cold cuts, are examples of _____.
processed meat
variety meat
ground meat
scrap meat
The safest way to thaw meat is ______.
On the counter
In the refrigerator
Immersed in warm water
Under hot, running water
The internal doneness of ground meat, in which it has cooked enough to make it flavorful and safe to eat, should be checked with a thermometer, and should read ______.
100˚ F
120˚ F
140˚ F
160˚ F
Variety meats is a meat consisting of edible organs and extremities of beef, veal, lamb or pork.
true
false
The edible muscle of animals, typically cattle, sheep and pigs.
meat
marbling
collagen
elastin
Protein material that binds muscle together into bundles and anchors the muscle to bone.
1. Connective Tissue
2. Collagen
3. Elastin
(a)
Thin, white, transparent connective tissue found in tendons, between muscle cells, and between muscles. When heated, it softens and turns into gelatin. This is called collagen.
true
false; marbling
Small white flecks of fat that appears within the muscle tissue.
elastin
collagen
marbling
The tough, elastic, and yellowish connective tissue found in ligaments and blood vessel walls that cannot be softened by heat.
elastin
collagen
marbling
connective tissue
A seasoned mixture of food used to fill meats or vegetables.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
To pour or brush melted fat, cooking juices or other liquid over food as it cooks.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
A term for birds that have access to the outdoors.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
A thin, tender slice of meat.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
Edible internal organs of poultry.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
To hold a roast together with twine or skewers.
A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing
(a)
Poultry is __________.
Any bird raised for food
Any bird that can live in the wild
Any animal raised for food
Any animal that can live in the wild
The proper way to store poultry is _________.
Refrigerated at 45˚F
Using within one to two days
Refrigerating poultry & stuffing together
Store on the top shelf of the refrigerator
Poultry and stuffing are cooked when they reach internal temperature of _________.
135˚F
145˚F
155˚F
165˚F
Examples of crustaceans include __________.
Crabs, lobster and salmon
Lobster, crayfish and salmon
Lobster, crabs and shrimp
Shrimp, salmon and sole
When checking for doneness, __________.
Flesh should flake easily
It should appear opaque
The internal temperature should reach 145˚F
All the above
The most important thing about buying fresh fish is _________.
Making sure you like fish
Purchasing from a reliable, licensed source
Making sure it is opaque in color while fresh
Making sure it has a slight fishy odor
The shell of alive _________ should be tightly closed, moist and intact, with no cracks, chips or breaks.
Shrimp
Clams, oysters and mussels
Scallops
All the above
Whole fish without scales, gills or internal organs.
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Aquatic animals that have fins and a center spine with bones.
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Fish with less than 5 grams of fat per 3.5 ounces.
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Aquatic animals that have a shell but no spine or bones.
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Fish without scales, gill or internal organs, without head, tail or fins.
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Fish with more than 5 grams of fat per 3.5 ounces
1. Fish
2. Shellfish
3. Low-fat fish
4. Fatty
5. Drawn
6. Dressed
(a)
Food traditions from all corners of the globe, especially Central America and Asia, offer many dishes to this region (e.g., grapes, cobb salad, fish, and lamb chops).
South
North
West
East
Luaus, which are celebratory meals cooked in a pit consisting of a whole pig, originated in this region.
Northwest
Northeast
Southwest
Southeast
Swedish meatballs, stuffed bell peppers, Polish sausage, and corn are traditional foods of this regional cuisine.
Illinois
South
Southside
Midwest
Tex-Mex originated here, where influences of Mexican cooking influence the cuisine (e.g., chili con carne, sopaipillas, huevos rancheros).
South
Southwest
Texas
Southeast
This region is divided into provinces that offer distinctive foods and dishes (e.g., poutine and caribou sausage).
Mexico
USA
France
Canada
Traditional foods of this regional cuisine are clam chowder, pretzels, and cheesecake.
Northwest
Northeast
East
West
Traditional foods of this regional cuisine are jambalaya, fried chicken, peach cobbler, and key lime pie.
South
Southwest
Louisiana
New Orleans
Poi is made of cooked, mashed taro root and is native to what regional state in the United States?
California
Hawaii
Louisiana
Pennsylvania
A spicy sausage used to flavor stews.
empanada
chorizo
ceviche
frijoles
mole
A thick blend of chilis, ground pumpkins or sesame seeds, onions, unsweetened chocolate and spices.
empanada
chorizo
ceviche
frijoles
mole
A turnover filled with meat, vegetables, fruit, or a combination of all three.
empanada
chorizo
ceviche
frijoles
mole
An appetizer of raw fish marinated in citrus juice until firm and opaque.
empanada
chorizo
ceviche
frijoles
mole
Beans used in several main and side dishes.
empanada
chorizo
ceviche
frijoles
mole
A blend of chilis, onions, garlic, allspice, and other herbs and spices used to season meat, poultry, and fish common in Jamaica.
jerk
masa
salsa
sopa
A flatbread that is part of many Mexican meals is called __________.
falafel
naan
pita
tortilla
This staple ingredient was introduced to the Aztec’s by the Mayans and is commonly used in beverages and mole sauce.
avocados
cassava
chocolate
corn syrup
A long, crusty bread is called a French _____.
Baguette
Naan
Torte
Croissant
The main cooking fat used in the Mediterranean is __________.
Butter
Lard
Margarine
Olive oil
Spain’s appetizers are called _________.
Antipasto
Marzipan
Paella
Tapas
Greece’s famous dessert of layers of phyllo dough with finely chopped walnuts or almonds mixed with sugar and Cinnamon and steeped in warm honey syrup is called _____.
Baklava
Biscotti
Cannoli
Dolma
In Italy, a boiled potato dumpling is called __________.
Biscotti
Gnocchi
Pancetta
Polenta
A Polish dumpling is called ...
a. Blini
b. Caviar
c. Pierogis
d. Popovers
(a)
A popular polish smoked sausage is called (a) .
a. Chorizo
b. Bratwurst
c. Kielbasa
d. Sauerkraut
In Russia, this food is served at every meal.
a. Bread
b. Coffee
c. Pastries
d. Salad
(a)
A Czech pastry filled with fruits, cheeses, nuts or poppy seed paste is called (a) .
a. Bigos
b. Kolache
c. Kringel
d. Pilaf
In Eastern Europe, a popular pastry of rolled layers of dough around a sweet or savory filling and baked until golden is called (a) .
a. Baklava
b. Phyllo dough
c. Puff Pastry
d. Strudel
A dish of vegetables, legumes, and sometimes meat is hot, highly seasoned sauces is called __________.
curry
dal
kimchi
zatar
Hot, peppery dishes of Chinese cuisine is called _____.
daikon
kung pao
shandong
szechaun
A thick, sweet, and salty paste made with fermented soy, chilis, vinegar, and garlic is called _____ sauce.
dim sum
hoisin
oyster
plum
This ingredient is essential to Japanese cuisine.
soybean
vinegar
quinoa
kasha
The combination of vinegar-dressed rice and raw fish or shellfish is called _____.
sashimi
nori
sushi
kimchi
A thick paste of sesame seeds is called (a) . a. Sumac b. Tahini c. Tofu d. Turmeric
In Sub-Saharan Africa, a thin, spongy, flat bread made from a grain, teff, is called _____.
falafel
injera
pita
tortilla
The spice, native to southwest Asia, is the most expensive spice in the world by weight and gives rice a brilliant yellow hue and adds a pungent flavor is called _____.
curry
lemon pepper
saffron
turmeric
What is the main grain in North Africa? a. Brown rice b. Couscous c. Tagine d. Wheat
(a)
Which of the following is a common method to preserve perishable foods?
Exposing to sunlight
Freezing
Leaving at room temperature
Adding water
Which nutrient is most commonly found in meat products?
Vitamin C
Protein
Fiber
Carbohydrates
What is the process called when milk is heated to destroy harmful bacteria?
Emulsification
Pasteurization
Fermentation
Homogenization
Which of the following is an example of a perishable food item?
Canned beans
Fresh strawberries
Powdered milk
Boxed pasta
What is the main benefit of including a variety of colors in your meal planning?
It limits food choices
It increases nutritional value and visual appeal
It makes meals more expensive
It reduces cooking time
Which of the following is considered a convenience food?
Homemade soup
Pre-packaged salad mix
Freshly baked bread from scratch
Raw vegetables
