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Culinary 2 Final Review

Total questions: 110

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One large main dish for a meal is called?

a)

Dinner

b)

Entrée

c)

Take Out

d)

Feast

2.

The people, things and qualities that can help you reach a goal is called resources.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Perishable foods can ______ quickly. Examples would include:

a)

last; canned peaches, box cake, and frozen foods

b)

mix; flour, water, and milk

c)

spoil; eggs, cheese, and fresh fish

d)

dissolve; sugar, salt, and eggs

4.

A mix of food customs and habits that include when, what, and how much people eat.

full service resources portals weight watchers eating patterns

Type one of the options above

(a)  

5.

McDonald's has a limited menu and would be considered a ______________ restaurant.

a)

Take Out

b)

Self-Service

c)

Full- Service

d)

Fast Food

6.

Red Lobster seats down guests and has a waiter take your food order. This would be considered a ______________ restaurant.

a)

Take Out

b)

Self-Service

c)

Full- Service

d)

Fast Food

7.

Panera has you order at the counter, pay for it, and then take food to your table. This would be considered a ______________ restaurant.

a)

Take Out

b)

Self-Service

c)

Full- Service

d)

Fast Food

8.

The _____ is the most powerful influence on food choices.

a)

Family

b)

Friends

c)

Social Media

d)

Convenience Store

9.

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Convenience foods are not processed to make them easier and faster to use.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

A plan for managing money.

a)

receipts

b)

bank account

c)

budget

d)

savings

12.

Basic items that are used on a regular basis such as milk, cereal, eggs, and bread.

a)

bulk foods

b)

staples

c)

convenience foods

d)

ingredients

13.

What is another name for home cooking; to prepare a dish from basic ingredients?

a)

recipe cooking

b)

home cooking

c)

country cooking

d)

scratch cooking

14.

Self-stable foods sold loose in covered bin or barrels, in a single bag or reusable container.

a)

bulk foods

b)

grand items

c)

staples

d)

basic ingredients

15.

Meal planning can benefit you in the following ways, __________.

a)

Consuming nutritional meals

b)

Help you stay energized for your busy life

c)

Helps you gain a skill for independence

d)

All the above

16.

Examples of convenience foods include __________.

a)

Homemade meatloaf, mashed potatoes and gravy

b)

Chicken soup from scratch

c)

Single-serving, microwaveable foods

d)

All the above

17.

When planning for meal appeal, you should consider __________.

a)

Flavor, color, texture, shape, size and temperature

b)

Cost, nutrition and packaging

c)

Nutrition, packaging, and additives

d)

Convenience, cost, and packaging

18.

Convenience foods tend to be high in __________.

a)

Fat, sodium, and sugar

b)

Sodium, vitamin C, and iron

c)

Sugar, sodium, and vitamin C

d)

Fat, sugar and iron

19.

Building meals around __________ foods can help you ensure high-quality, nutritious diets.

a)

Convenience

b)

Seasonal

c)

Highly processed

d)

Microwaveable

20.

Milk that is heated to just below the boiling point.

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

21.

A method that prevents curdling by bringing one food to the right temperature or consistency before mixing it completely with another (i.e., custard and puddings).

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

22.

Cooking milk at a temperature that is too high or when adding it to hot foods such as gravy, causes it to separate into curds and whey

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

23.

When milk is overheated, the solids settle to the sides and bottom of the pan causing the sugars in milk to rapidly caramelize and burn.

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

24.

When cream is whipped, air is incorporated, the proteins break down, and forms a fine film around pockets of air.

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

25.

American cheese is an example of this term.

1. Scorching

  1. 2. Curdling

3. Tempering

4. Foam

5. Scalding

6. Processed/Specialty cheese

(a)  

26.

Milk that is heat-treated to kill enzymes and harmful bacteria is called __________

a)

Pasteurized

b)

Fortified

c)

Enriched

d)

Gelatinized

27.

Milk that thickens and separates into solid clusters are called __________.

a)

Curds

b)

Cheese

c)

Whey

d)

Foam

28.

The liquid portion of milk is called ___________.

a)

Whey

b)

Sherbet

c)

Sorbet

d)

Non-fat milk

29.

Cheese that has been aged and has had bacteria, mold, yeast, or a combination of the three is called __________.

a)

Fresh cheese

b)

Ripened cheese

c)

Un-ripened cheese

d)

Curds

30.

A baked dish made by folding stiffly beaten whites into a sauce or pureed food.

A. Shirred eggs

B. Omelet

C. Quiche

D. Soufflé

(a)  

31.

Baked eggs in a greased, shallow dish and often topped with a small amount of milk.

A. Shirred eggs

B. Omelet

C. Quiche

D. Soufflé

(a)  

32.

An egg mixture, that is not stirred, but formed into a large, thick pancake, usually filled with ingredients and folded.

A. Shirred eggs

B. Omelet

C. Quiche

D. Soufflé

(a)  

33.

A pie with custard filling, containing such foods as chopped vegetables, cheese, and chopped, cooked meat.

A. Shirred eggs

B. Omelet

C. Quiche

D. Soufflé

(a)  

34.

When liquid accumulates between meringue and pie filling because the meringue was spread on a cooled filling is called weeping.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Whipped egg whites that bend over like waves when the beaters are lifted from the mixture.

a)

soft peaks

b)

stiff peaks

c)

hard peaks

d)

low peaks

36.

Brown droplets on the surface of a meringue, which occurs if the meringue is overcooked.

a)

breeding

b)

breading

c)

beading

37.

A substance that holds together two liquids that normally do not stay mixed such as water and oil.

a)

mayonnaise

b)

weeping

c)

coagulates

d)

emulsifier

38.

Whipped egg whites that stand up straight when the beaters are lifted from the mixture is called stiff peaks.

a)

true

b)

false

39.

When eggs are cooked, the proteins are heated and form pockets that hold water and become firm, changing from a liquid to a semisolid or solid state, which helps eggs act as a binder or thickener.

a)

weeping

b)

beading

c)

coagulates

d)

emulsifier

40.

What government agency inspects and grades meat?

a)

FDA

b)

USDA

c)

HEALTH DEPARTMENT

d)

NSF

41.

The areas around the backbone have the most tender cuts of meat. Which of the following cuts is an example of a tender cut of meat?

a)

brisket

b)

chuck cuts

c)

flank cuts

d)

sirloin cuts

42.

A meat with added flavor and preservatives, such as ham, bacon, sausage, and cold cuts, are examples of _____.

a)

processed meat

b)

variety meat

c)

ground meat

d)

scrap meat

43.

The safest way to thaw meat is ______.

a)

On the counter

b)

In the refrigerator

c)

Immersed in warm water

d)

Under hot, running water

44.

The internal doneness of ground meat, in which it has cooked enough to make it flavorful and safe to eat, should be checked with a thermometer, and should read ______.

a)

100˚ F

b)

120˚ F

c)

140˚ F

d)

160˚ F

45.

Variety meats is a meat consisting of edible organs and extremities of beef, veal, lamb or pork.

a)

true

b)

false

46.

The edible muscle of animals, typically cattle, sheep and pigs.

a)

meat

b)

marbling

c)

collagen

d)

elastin

47.

Protein material that binds muscle together into bundles and anchors the muscle to bone.

  1. 1. Connective Tissue

  1. 2. Collagen

  2. 3. Elastin



(a)  

48.

Thin, white, transparent connective tissue found in tendons, between muscle cells, and between muscles. When heated, it softens and turns into gelatin. This is called collagen.

a)

true

b)

false; marbling

49.

Small white flecks of fat that appears within the muscle tissue.

a)

elastin

b)

collagen

c)

marbling

50.

The tough, elastic, and yellowish connective tissue found in ligaments and blood vessel walls that cannot be softened by heat.

a)

elastin

b)

collagen

c)

marbling

d)

connective tissue

51.

A seasoned mixture of food used to fill meats or vegetables.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

52.

To pour or brush melted fat, cooking juices or other liquid over food as it cooks.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

53.

A term for birds that have access to the outdoors.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

54.

A thin, tender slice of meat.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

55.

Edible internal organs of poultry.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

56.

To hold a roast together with twine or skewers.

A. Free-range B. Cutlet C. Giblets D. Baste E. Truss F. Stuffing

(a)  

57.

Poultry is __________.

a)

Any bird raised for food

b)

Any bird that can live in the wild

c)

Any animal raised for food

d)

Any animal that can live in the wild

58.

The proper way to store poultry is _________.

a)

Refrigerated at 45˚F

b)

Using within one to two days

c)

Refrigerating poultry & stuffing together

d)

Store on the top shelf of the refrigerator

59.

Poultry and stuffing are cooked when they reach internal temperature of _________.

a)

135˚F

b)

145˚F

c)

155˚F

d)

165˚F

60.

Examples of crustaceans include __________.

a)

Crabs, lobster and salmon

b)

Lobster, crayfish and salmon

c)

Lobster, crabs and shrimp

d)

Shrimp, salmon and sole

61.

When checking for doneness, __________.

a)

Flesh should flake easily

b)

It should appear opaque

c)

The internal temperature should reach 145˚F

d)

All the above

62.

The most important thing about buying fresh fish is _________.

a)

Making sure you like fish

b)

Purchasing from a reliable, licensed source

c)

Making sure it is opaque in color while fresh

d)

Making sure it has a slight fishy odor

63.

The shell of alive _________ should be tightly closed, moist and intact, with no cracks, chips or breaks.

a)

Shrimp

b)

Clams, oysters and mussels

c)

Scallops

d)

All the above

64.

Whole fish without scales, gills or internal organs.

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

65.

Aquatic animals that have fins and a center spine with bones.

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

66.

Fish with less than 5 grams of fat per 3.5 ounces.

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

67.

Aquatic animals that have a shell but no spine or bones.

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

68.

Fish without scales, gill or internal organs, without head, tail or fins.

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

69.

Fish with more than 5 grams of fat per 3.5 ounces

1. Fish

2. Shellfish

3. Low-fat fish

4. Fatty

5. Drawn

6. Dressed

(a)  

70.

Food traditions from all corners of the globe, especially Central America and Asia, offer many dishes to this region (e.g., grapes, cobb salad, fish, and lamb chops).

a)

South

b)

North

c)

West

d)

East

71.

Luaus, which are celebratory meals cooked in a pit consisting of a whole pig, originated in this region.

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

Southwest

d)

Southeast

72.

Swedish meatballs, stuffed bell peppers, Polish sausage, and corn are traditional foods of this regional cuisine.

a)

Illinois

b)

South

c)

Southside

d)

Midwest

73.

Tex-Mex originated here, where influences of Mexican cooking influence the cuisine (e.g., chili con carne, sopaipillas, huevos rancheros).

a)

South

b)

Southwest

c)

Texas

d)

Southeast

74.

This region is divided into provinces that offer distinctive foods and dishes (e.g., poutine and caribou sausage).

a)

Mexico

b)

USA

c)

France

d)

Canada

75.

Traditional foods of this regional cuisine are clam chowder, pretzels, and cheesecake.

a)

Northwest

b)

Northeast

c)

East

d)

West

76.

Traditional foods of this regional cuisine are jambalaya, fried chicken, peach cobbler, and key lime pie.

a)

South

b)

Southwest

c)

Louisiana

d)

New Orleans

77.

Poi is made of cooked, mashed taro root and is native to what regional state in the United States?

a)

California

b)

Hawaii

c)

Louisiana

d)

Pennsylvania

78.

A spicy sausage used to flavor stews.

a)

empanada

b)

chorizo

c)

ceviche

d)

frijoles

e)

mole

79.

A thick blend of chilis, ground pumpkins or sesame seeds, onions, unsweetened chocolate and spices.

a)

empanada

b)

chorizo

c)

ceviche

d)

frijoles

e)

mole

80.

A turnover filled with meat, vegetables, fruit, or a combination of all three.

a)

empanada

b)

chorizo

c)

ceviche

d)

frijoles

e)

mole

81.

An appetizer of raw fish marinated in citrus juice until firm and opaque.

a)

empanada

b)

chorizo

c)

ceviche

d)

frijoles

e)

mole

82.

Beans used in several main and side dishes.

a)

empanada

b)

chorizo

c)

ceviche

d)

frijoles

e)

mole

83.

A blend of chilis, onions, garlic, allspice, and other herbs and spices used to season meat, poultry, and fish common in Jamaica.

a)

jerk

b)

masa

c)

salsa

d)

sopa

84.

A flatbread that is part of many Mexican meals is called __________.

a)

falafel

b)

naan

c)

pita

d)

tortilla

85.

This staple ingredient was introduced to the Aztec’s by the Mayans and is commonly used in beverages and mole sauce.

a)

avocados

b)

cassava

c)

chocolate

d)

corn syrup

86.

A long, crusty bread is called a French _____.

a)

Baguette

b)

Naan

c)

Torte

d)

Croissant

87.

The main cooking fat used in the Mediterranean is __________.

a)

Butter

b)

Lard

c)

Margarine

d)

Olive oil

88.

Spain’s appetizers are called _________.

a)

Antipasto

b)

Marzipan

c)

Paella

d)

Tapas

89.

Greece’s famous dessert of layers of phyllo dough with finely chopped walnuts or almonds mixed with sugar and Cinnamon and steeped in warm honey syrup is called _____.

a)

Baklava

b)

Biscotti

c)

Cannoli

d)

Dolma

90.

In Italy, a boiled potato dumpling is called __________.

a)

Biscotti

b)

Gnocchi

c)

Pancetta

d)

Polenta

91.

A Polish dumpling is called ...

a. Blini

b. Caviar

c. Pierogis

d. Popovers

(a)  

92.

A popular polish smoked sausage is called (a)   .

a. Chorizo

b. Bratwurst

c. Kielbasa

d. Sauerkraut

93.

In Russia, this food is served at every meal.

a. Bread

b. Coffee

c. Pastries

d. Salad

(a)  

94.

A Czech pastry filled with fruits, cheeses, nuts or poppy seed paste is called (a)   .

a. Bigos

b. Kolache

c. Kringel

d. Pilaf

95.

In Eastern Europe, a popular pastry of rolled layers of dough around a sweet or savory filling and baked until golden is called (a)   .

a. Baklava

b. Phyllo dough

c. Puff Pastry

d. Strudel

96.

A dish of vegetables, legumes, and sometimes meat is hot, highly seasoned sauces is called __________.

a)

curry

b)

dal

c)

kimchi

d)

zatar

97.

Hot, peppery dishes of Chinese cuisine is called _____.

a)

daikon

b)

kung pao

c)

shandong

d)

szechaun

98.

A thick, sweet, and salty paste made with fermented soy, chilis, vinegar, and garlic is called _____ sauce.

a)

dim sum

b)

hoisin

c)

oyster

d)

plum

99.

This ingredient is essential to Japanese cuisine.

a)

soybean

b)

vinegar

c)

quinoa

d)

kasha

100.

The combination of vinegar-dressed rice and raw fish or shellfish is called _____.

a)

sashimi

b)

nori

c)

sushi

d)

kimchi

101.

A thick paste of sesame seeds is called (a)   . a. Sumac b. Tahini c. Tofu d. Turmeric

102.

In Sub-Saharan Africa, a thin, spongy, flat bread made from a grain, teff, is called _____.

a)

falafel

b)

injera

c)

pita

d)

tortilla

103.

The spice, native to southwest Asia, is the most expensive spice in the world by weight and gives rice a brilliant yellow hue and adds a pungent flavor is called _____.

a)

curry

b)

lemon pepper

c)

saffron

d)

turmeric

104.

What is the main grain in North Africa? a. Brown rice b. Couscous c. Tagine d. Wheat

(a)  

105.

Which of the following is a common method to preserve perishable foods?

a)

Exposing to sunlight

b)

Freezing

c)

Leaving at room temperature

d)

Adding water

106.

Which nutrient is most commonly found in meat products?

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Protein

c)

Fiber

d)

Carbohydrates

107.

What is the process called when milk is heated to destroy harmful bacteria?

a)

Emulsification

b)

Pasteurization

c)

Fermentation

d)

Homogenization

108.

Which of the following is an example of a perishable food item?

a)

Canned beans

b)

Fresh strawberries

c)

Powdered milk

d)

Boxed pasta

109.

What is the main benefit of including a variety of colors in your meal planning?

a)

It limits food choices

b)

It increases nutritional value and visual appeal

c)

It makes meals more expensive

d)

It reduces cooking time

110.

Which of the following is considered a convenience food?

a)

Homemade soup

b)

Pre-packaged salad mix

c)

Freshly baked bread from scratch

d)

Raw vegetables