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SS 912 A 3 11

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SS.912.A.2.7 What was the main purpose of the reservation system?

a)

to make the new transcontinental railroad safer to operate

b)

to clear federal lands for settlement by railroads, ranchers, and farmers

c)

to prove employment for Union troops and veterans after the Civil War

d)

to make it easier for Indians to assimilate into mainstream America

2.

SS.912.G.4.2 How did completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 encourage settlement of the American West?

a)

the railroad led to new discoveries of precious minerals

b)

the railroad required immense quantities of iron and coal to build

c)

the railroad frightened Indian tribes, who retreated to reservations

d)

the railroad made it easier for ranchers and farmers to ship goods back east

3.

SS.912.A.2.7 Which of the following best describes why both Americanization strategies failed to assimilate Native Americans?

a)

Native Americans disagreed about the goals for their communities

b)

Native Americans had to give up their traditions and values

c)

The Bureau of Indian Affairs set requirements that were unclear

d)

The Bureau of Indian Affairs was inefficient and understaffed

4.

SS.912..4.2 How did mining discoveries affect westward expansion?

a)

the profitability of mining discoveries attracted railroad development and caused rapid population growth

b)

mining discoveries on reservations provided Native Americans with wealth they used to resist further expansion

c)

mining discoveries went through boom-bust cycles so quickly that they had little effect on westward expansion

d)

mining discoveries on Native American reservations led to many battles between federal soldiers and prospectors when the soldiers enforced terms of treaties.

5.

SS.912.A.3.4 How did innovations help farmers overcome economic challenges of farming on the Great Plains during the 1800s?

a)

open ranges allowed farmers to combine wheat crops and harvest them together, increasing prosperity

b)

use of migrant workers allowed farmers to harvest bigger crops and increase their profitability.

c)

technology allowed farmers to overcome droughts by watering wheat using deep wells

d)

improve technology helped farmers increase production on good years which helped families survive years of drought and low yield.

6.

SS.912.A.3.1 What is NOT part of the Morrill Land Grant Acts

a)

encourage education and research focused on agriculture and science

b)

promote innovations and practices to support important sectors of the U.S. economy

c)

help farmers on the Plains get mortgages

7.

SS.912.A.3.4 What conditions were prevalent in American society that lead to the long cattle drives in the 1860s?

a)

creation of barbed wire to fence in large ranches to protect cattle and construction of railroads in Kansas and Missouri

b)

construction of railroads to California and high demand caused by the California Gold Rush

c)

open range and high demand for food among Native Americans as buffalo herds declined

d)

open ranges, construction of railroads in Kansas and Missouri, and high demand for beef in eastern markets

8.

SS.912.A.2.7 What indicated a shift in federal policy toward Native Americans in the late 1880s and 1890s?

a)

the Dawes Act and the creation of Indian schools

b)

the creation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and reservations

c)

the Homestead Act and the Dawes Act

d)

the Morrill Land Grant College Act and the creation of Indian schools

9.

SS.912.A.2.7 The 1887 General Allotment Act, also known as the Dawes Act, has a policy of giving private property ownership to Native Americans in order to divided the native American reservations into individual "family farms." What was a practical result of this policy?

a)

Many Native American tribes lost large portions of their reservations

b)

many Native Americans became assimilated to the American culture of family farming.

c)

he Nez Perce Conflict occurred between Nez Perce Native Americans and the U.S. army forces

d)

American settlers moved to lands formerly owned by Native Americans and slaughtered most of the buffalo that Native Americans depended on for their livelihood.

10.

SS.912.A.3.10 In 1880s, every state and territory in the U.S. had railway tracks, Which statement BEST describes an effect of railroad growth on the U.S. economy in the 1880s?

a)

railroad companies had to pay higher wages to employees

b)

it provided between links between raw materials and markers

c)

it increased competition between states and territories

d)

it decreased taxes that railroad companies had to pay

11.

SS.912.A.3.1 What is NOT a way farmers adapted to conditions on the Great Plains.

a)

built sod houses

b)

used dry farming techniques

c)

used barbed wire fences

d)

burned cow and buffalo chips for fuel

e)

windmills for electricity

12.

SS.912.A.2.7 The cartoon below was published in the late 1800s. What is the main idea of the cartoon?

a)

federal Indian agents assisted Indians in growing crops on the reservation

b)

Indians went hungry while federal Indian agents grew wealthy

c)

the livestock raised on the Indian reservations were diseased

d)

the federal government provided Indians with all the supplies needed

13.

SS.912.A.G.4.2 What is NOT a factor contributing to the Settlement of the West

a)

discovery of gold and silver in Colorado, Nevada, and the Dakotas

b)

advertising promised superior farming conditions on the Great Plains

c)

building of the transcontinental railroads - Pacific Railway Act

d)

passage of the Homestead Act

e)

Indian Wars

14.

SS.912.A.2.7 What event started the Indian Wars?

a)

Little Big Horn

b)

Custer's Last Stand

c)

Wounded Knee

d)

Sand Creek

15.

The Sioux were asked to move out of the Black Hills, Sitting Bull inspires them to resist- what event did this lead to?

a)

Little Big Horn

b)

Sand Creek

c)

Wounded Knee

d)

Ghost Dance

16.

SS.912.A.2.7 The Ghost Dance led to what massacre ending the Indian Wars?

a)

General Custer's last stand

b)

Wounded Knee

c)

Little Big Horn

d)

Sand Creek

17.

SS.912.A.3.1 It took three months to drive the cattle herds northward from Texas to Kansas to Cattle Towns. On this "_________ _________"- the cattle grazed on the short grasses on the "________ ___________".

a)

open range/long drive

b)

long drive/ghost towns

c)

boom towns/open range

d)

long drive/ open range

18.

War, poverty, and discrimination are all example of ...

a)

"Push Factors"

b)

"Pull Factors"

19.

Economic opportunities, religious freedom. and political and social equality are all examples of...

a)

"Push Factors"

b)

"Pull Factors"

20.

A Civil War in your home country breaks out and you and your family leave.

a)

"Push Factor"

b)

"Pull Factor"

21.

What is a push factor?

a)

something that attracts someone to move

b)

the process of moving to another country

c)

something that forces someone to move to a new country

d)

a refugee

22.

What is a pull factor?

a)

something that forces someone to move

b)

something that attracts someone to move to a new place

c)

the motion of a see saw

d)

a refugee