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Oil in Texas 1900

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What year was the massive oil discovery made in southeast Texas?

a)

1859

b)

1901

c)

1914

d)

1922

2.

What is the name of the Texas oil field where oil was discovered in 1901?

a)

Hilltop Field

b)

Topside Hill

c)

Spindletop Hill

d)

Topperhill Field

3.

How did the massive oil discovery in Texas change the course of American history?

a)

it polluted the Gulf of Mexico and resulted in the extinction of numerous fish and wildlife species

b)

it allowed inventors to develop a new medicine to treat burns and cuts

c)

it forced the evacuation of southeast Texas, which has never recovered

d)

it caused the U.S. to become the leading producer of oil in the world

4.

Economic booms in Texas History:

-

1840s - Agriculture - cotton plantations

1870s - Agriculture - cattle ranches

1900s - Industrial - ___?___

a)

oil drilling

b)

bass fishing

c)

textile mills

d)

steel plants

5.

Read the passage provided.

-

According to the passage, what TWO [2] conditions led to the creation of the Populist Party in Texas?

-

YOU MUST CHOOSE TWO [2] CORRECT ANSWERS

a)

insects had destroyed most of the cotton crops

b)

prices for farm products had decreased

c)

oil had been discovered in southeast Texas

d)

railroad transportation rates were unfair

6.

According to the timeline provided, when did the U.S. enter World War I?

a)

1901

b)

1914

c)

1917

d)

1920

7.

Look at the map provided. Which of these numbers is located in the Gulf of Mexico?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

1900 - Category 4 hurricane destroys half of Galveston, kills 6000 people

-

1915 - Category 5 hurricane hits Galveston, causes much less damage and death

-

What happened between these two hurricanes that might explain why the stronger hurricane in 1915 caused less damage and death than the 1900 hurricane?

a)

in 1901, oil was discovered at Spindletop Hill

b)

from 1902 to 1904, a seawall was built

c)

women got the right to vote in 1920

d)

World War I began in 1914

9.

What form of transportation helped DALLAS become the major city of north central Texas by 1900?

a)

bicycle

b)

steamboat

c)

horse and wagon

d)

railroad

10.

Which of these choices is an example of the "Boom and Bust Cycle" that occurred in Texas during the early 1900s?

a)

people moved to areas that found oil, then left the area when the oil dried up

b)

hurricanes struck coastal cities, and the survivors rebuilt their homes and buildings

c)

cities became crowded and unhealthy, and crime began to rise

d)

railroads slowly crossed the state and helped industries move products faster and cheaper