Friction is the force that __________ motion between two touching objects.

__________ are the two types of hydraulic brakes used on automobiles.

The key principle in a hydraulic system is that fluid is ________

Technicians use a process called __________ to remove any air that was introduced into the closed system during service or repair.

When applying the brakes in a hybrid or electric vehicle, the electric motor switches modes and becomes a _________

By converting __________ energy into electrical energy, a regenerative braking system increases the vehicle’s electric range.

The most common brake fluid is DOT _________

Always refer to the owner’s manual or __________ for the correct type of brake fluid.

Brake fluid is harmful to your eyes and skin. Wear _________

Brake fluid provides the transfer of __________ pressure to the wheels.

The __________ that houses the brake fluid is usually mounted on the driver’s side firewall in the engine compartment.

During normal brake wear, the brake fluid will be __________ due to the frictional materials wearing

Brake fluid is designed to __________ moisture to keep it from corrupting the brake system

If you need to add brake fluid, add only from a __________ container

When brake components are replaced, __________ may get into the system.

Many manufacturers recommend changing the brake fluid every ________

Some brake frictional material contains asbestos. Wear __________ when inspecting or replacing brake components at the wheels.

The force used on the brake pedal determines how much friction is created at the wheels. Force is defined __________ of one object (driver’s foot) upon another (brake pedal).

The brake master cylinder converts the mechanical force from the brake pedal to __________ pressure at the wheels.

Steel brake lines and rubber hoses are used to __________ to the wheels.

Friction is produced when the brakes are applied. This friction creates a lot of heat, so rotors are often _________

A set of brake __________ hug the rotor.

Some brake pads are engineered with __________ as a replacement reminder

The caliper converts the fluid pressure in the brake lines to the mechanical motion of the pads against each side of the _________

If a newer vehicle has drum brakes, they are on __________ wheels

Inside the drum is a set of brake _________

A __________ converts the fluid pressure in the brake lines to the mechanical motion of the shoes against the drum.

________ monitor the speed of each wheel to control the anti-lock brake and traction control features in a vehicle

When a tire skids, braking distance __________ control of steering decreases.

If a wheel speed sensor indicates that a wheel is about to lockup, the ABS hydraulic control unit releases pressure at that one wheel to ________

__________ adjusts the throttle input and applies braking force to slow a slipping wheel and help the tire regain traction with the road.

The __________ uses information from sensors to improve the lateral stability in a vehicle by applying braking force at any wheel when instability is detected.

This system uses a control module to increase the brake pressure in the system when the driver is initiating an emergency stop.

When starting from a dead stop on a hill, a vehicle without __________ may roll forward or backward before the driver has a chance to accelerate.

__________, also called automatic emergency braking, can stop a vehicle during a critical situation without the driver pushing the brake pedal.

When a collision is imminent, the __________ will use a visual display, audible alert, and/or seat vibration to notify the driver to apply the brakes.

_________ system will automatically speed up or slow down based on driver initial settings when following another vehicle.

Using cameras and sensors, __________ helps avoid collisions by automatically applying the brakes when an object is detected.

A hand lever in the console or small pedal on the far left side of the driver’s foot controls engages the __________ by moving a cable.

An electric parking brake (EPB), also known as an electronic parking brake, uses an electric button located in the console to signal a motor to pull the brake cable or directly engage __________ when parking.