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Foundations of Health Science Final Exam Study Guide

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

ARTERIES CARRY BLOOD IN WHICH DIRECTION: ________

a)

AWAY FROM THE HEART

b)

TOWARDS THE HEART

c)

INTO THE LUNGS

d)

INTO THE VEINS

2.

What is the term used for someone diagnosed with high blood pressure?

a)

hypertension

b)

hypotension

c)

anemia

d)

asthma

3.

Starting with deoxygenated blood returning from the body, what is the correct order of chambers and major vessels through which the blood flows in the heart?

a)

Right Atrium → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery → Pulmonary Vein → Left Atrium → Left Ventricle → Aorta

b)

Right Atrium → Left Atrium → Right Ventricle → Left Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery → Pulmonary Vein → Aorta

c)

Right Atrium → Right Ventricle → Aorta → Pulmonary Artery → Left Atrium → Left Ventricle → Pulmonary Vein

d)

Right Atrium → Pulmonary Vein → Right Ventricle → Pulmonary Artery → Left Atrium → Left Ventricle → Aorta

4.

What is the top number in blood pressure (120/80)? ________

a)

systolic

b)

diastolic

c)

pulse

d)

arterial

5.

When a healthcare professional measures your blood pressure, they give you two numbers, like 120/80. What do these two numbers represent?

a)

The pressure in your arteries when your heart contracts (systolic) and the pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats (diastolic).

b)

The amount of oxygen in your blood and the amount of carbon dioxide in your blood.

c)

Your heart rate and your respiratory rate.

d)

The amount of blood your heart pumps per minute and the amount it pumps per second.

6.

Which of the following sets represents the typical normal range for an adult's resting heart rate?

a)

60-100 beats per minute

b)

40-60 beats per minute

c)

100-140 beats per minute

d)

30-50 beats per minute

7.

WHAT IS THE TERM FOR BREATHING IN?

a)

INHALATION

b)

EXHALATION

c)

RESPIRATION

d)

ASPIRATION

8.

HOW DOES CARBON DIOXIDE WASTE LEAVE THE BODY? ________

a)

EXHALATION

b)

URINATION

c)

SWEATING

d)

DEFECATION

9.

SKELETAL MUSCLES ARE ATTACHED TO BONE BY WHAT?

a)

TENDONS

b)

LIGAMENTS

c)

CARTILAGE

d)

NERVES

10.

BONES ARE ATTACHED TO OTHER BONES BY: ________

a)

LIGAMENTS

b)

TENDONS

c)

MUSCLES

d)

CARTILAGE

11.

You have a total of 206 bones in the body:

a)

True

b)

False

12.

WHITE BLOOD CELLS ARE FORMED IN THE: ________

a)

RED MARROW

b)

YELLOW MARROW

c)

LIVER

d)

KIDNEY

13.

A DISLOCATION OCCURS WHEN A PARTIAL DISLOCATION OF A JOINT OCCURS AND THE LIGAMENTS ARE STRETCHED OUT:

a)

True

b)

False

14.

WHAT IS NOT A SYMPTOM OF A DISLOCATION?

a)

None of the above

b)

Swelling and bruising

c)

Deformity of the joint

d)

Severe pain at the joint

15.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS NOT A TYPE OF MUSCLE?

a)

Smooth

b)

Cardiac

c)

Skeletal

d)

Rough

16.

WHAT PLANE DIVIDES THE BODY INTO SUPERIOR (CRANIAL) AND INFERIOR (CAUDAL) SECTIONS?

a)

TRANSVERSE PLANE

b)

SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

CORONAL PLANE

d)

OBLIQUE PLANE

17.

WHAT PLANE DIVIDES THE BODY INTO ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR SECTIONS?

a)

FRONTAL PLANE

b)

SAGITTAL PLANE

c)

TRANSVERSE PLANE

d)

OBLIQUE PLANE

18.

The _________ system is responsible for removing waste from your body:

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

circulatory system

d)

nervous system

19.

WHAT IS THE FIRST THING YOU SHOULD DO TO CONTROL BLEEDING?

a)

APPLY DIRECT PRESSURE

b)

ELEVATE THE LIMB

c)

APPLY A TOURNIQUET IMMEDIATELY

d)

GIVE THE PERSON WATER

20.

What time is 6:00 pm in military time?

(a)  

21.

A patient had two speech therapy sessions this week. The first was 45 minutes and the second was 35 minutes. How much time did the patient spend in therapy this week?

a)

1 hour, 20 minutes

b)

1 hour, 10 minutes

c)

2 hours

d)

50 minutes

22.

According to current dietary guidelines, what is recommended as the largest portion of a healthy meal on your plate?

a)

Fruits and Vegetables

b)

Grains and Cereals

c)

Meat and Poultry

d)

Dairy Products

23.

What muscle is number 7 pointing too?

a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Triceps brachii

c)

Deltoid

d)

Pectoralis major

24.

I know I should study the bones of the body and the muscles of the body.

a)

yes

b)

no