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Science Core Pre-test

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which best describes a food web?

a)

A single chain of consumers and producers

b)

A system of interconnected food chains

c)

A group of carnivores hunting together

d)

A cycle showing weather patterns

2.

What is a primary consumer in a food web?

a)

An herbivore

b)

A decomposer

c)

A plant

d)

A top predator

3.

What role do decomposers play in a food web?

a)

Store energy

b)

Capture sunlight

c)

Hunt for food

d)

Break down dead matter

4.

Which of the following is abiotic?

a)

Fungi

b)

Rocks

c)

Bacteria

d)

Insects

5.

When one species relies on another for food, this is an example of:

a)

Commensalism

b)

Mutualism

c)

Interdependence

d)

Parasitism

6.

A trait is:

a)

A behavior

b)

A learned skill

c)

A tool used for science

d)

A physical characteristic passed down

7.

Traits are passed from:

a)

Friends to friends

b)

Parents to offspring

c)

Teachers to students

d)

Pets to humans

8.

A dominant allele will:

a)

Be weaker than the recessive

b)

Mask the recessive allele

c)

Only show with another dominant

d)

Always be hidden

9.

Eye color, hair type, and height are examples of:

a)

Behaviors

b)

Diseases

c)

Traits

d)

Skills

10.

Which tool helps show how traits are passed?

a)

Thermometer

b)

Punnett Square

c)

Microscope

d)

Food Chain

11.

DNA is located in:

a)

Ribosome

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cell wall

12.

Genes are made of:

a)

Water

b)

DNA

c)

Sugars

d)

Proteins

13.

Chromosomes are:

a)

Bundled DNA

b)

Floating organelles

c)

Muscle tissues

d)

Food molecules

14.

Humans have how many chromosomes?

a)

23 total

b)

92 total

c)

46 total

d)

100 total

15.

A mutation in DNA can result in:

a)

No change

b)

A harmful change

c)

A helpful change

d)

All of the above

16.

A recessive trait appears only when:

a)

It's passed from the mother only

b)

One recessive allele is present

c)

Two recessive alleles are present

d)

Two dominant alleles are present

17.

What is genotype?

a)

Genetic makeup

b)

Lifestyle habits

c)

Environmental effects

d)

Physical appearance

18.

Heterozygous means:

a)

No alleles

b)

Two different alleles

c)

All dominant alleles

d)

Two identical alleles

19.

If “T” = tall and “t” = short, what is the genotype of a short plant?

a)

tt

b)

TT

c)

Tt

d)

tT

20.

Which is an inherited trait?

a)

Riding a bike

b)

Favorite food

c)

Handwriting style

d)

Eye color

21.

The process where cells divide is called:

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Mitosis

d)

Digestion

22.

What causes Down syndrome?

a)

Extra chromosome 21

b)

Too little sleep

c)

A virus

d)

One missing chromosome

23.

How many daughter cells are made in mitosis?

a)

1

b)

3

c)

2

d)

4

24.

Genetic disorders are caused by:

a)

Exercise habits

b)

Faulty genes

c)

Sunlight exposure

d)

Balanced diets

25.

Mitosis results in:

a)

One half-sized cell

b)

Four different cells

c)

Muscle growth only

d)

Two identical cells

26.

GMO stands for:

a)

Growing Microbe Options

b)

General Microbe Operations

c)

Genetically Modified Organism

d)

Genome Molecule Output

27.

Biodiversity means:

a)

Variety of life in an ecosystem

b)

Studying rocks

c)

Farming the same crop

d)

Destroying habitats

28.

Which is an example of a GMO?

a)

Organic carrot

b)

Chicken from a farm

c)

Apple from a tree

d)

Pest-resistant corn

29.

Biodiversity is important because it:

a)

Destroys competition

b)

Increases disease

c)

Reduces food

d)

Provides stability

30.

A risk of using GMOs may include:

a)

More food choices

b)

Reduced crop yield

c)

Allergies or ecosystem imbalance

d)

Increased soil health

31.

Polymers are made of:

a)

Metals

b)

Rocks

c)

Acids only

d)

Repeating units

32.

Ceramics are usually:

a)

Brittle and heat-resistant

b)

Magnetic

c)

Flexible and soft

d)

Metal-based

33.

An example of a polymer is:

a)

Salt

b)

Plastic

c)

Glass

d)

Copper

34.

Composites are:

a)

Rare gases

b)

Single-element materials

c)

Pure substances

d)

Combinations of materials

35.

What is a use of ceramics?

a)

Gasoline

b)

Wires

c)

Cooking pots

d)

Paper

36.

Which of these is a chemical reaction?

a)

Melting ice

b)

Boiling water

c)

Breaking glass

d)

Rusting iron

37.

What is a reactant in a chemical reaction?

a)

The material you start with

b)

The end result

c)

A catalyst

d)

A lab tool

38.

Which shows energy release in a reaction?

a)

Color remains unchanged

b)

Light or heat is produced

c)

Reaction gets colder

d)

Nothing happens

39.

A balanced chemical equation:

a)

Has no products

b)

Is always endothermic

c)

Has equal mass on both sides

d)

Needs no symbols

40.

Which is a chemical reaction seen daily?

a)

Drawing on paper

b)

Toasting bread

c)

Freezing water

d)

Tearing paper