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Waves Vocabulary

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of 'absorb'?

(a)  

2.

What is the definition of 'amplitude'?

a)

the maximum height of a wave

b)

the speed of a wave

c)

the distance between two crests

d)

the time taken for one complete cycle

3.

What is the definition of 'analog'?

a)

a continuous signal that varies in amplitude and frequency

b)

a digital signal that has only two levels

c)

a signal that is always constant

d)

a signal that can only be transmitted wirelessly

4.

What is the definition of 'compression'?

a)

a region where particles of a medium are closely packed together and the pressure is high

b)

a region where particles of a medium are spread far apart and the pressure is low

c)

the process of converting sound waves into electrical signals

d)

the movement of particles in a circular motion

5.

What is the definition of 'crest'?

a)

the highest point of a wave

b)

the lowest point of a wave

c)

the distance between two waves

d)

the speed of a wave

6.

What is the definition of 'digital'?

4 lines
7.

What is the definition of 'electromagnetic wave'?

a)

a form of energy waves that have both electric and magnetic fields

b)

a type of sound wave that travels through solids only

c)

a wave that requires a medium to travel

d)

a force that acts only on charged particles

8.

What is the definition of 'emit'?

a)

to give off

b)

to hide

c)

to collect

d)

to break

9.

What is the definition of 'frequency'?

a)

the number of peaks of a wave that pass in a second

b)

the distance between two peaks of a wave

c)

the speed at which a wave travels

d)

the height of a wave from its rest position

10.

What is the definition of 'interference'?

4 lines
11.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a form of energy that travels in waves and moves in a straight line.

a)

light wave

b)

sound wave

c)

heat energy

d)

electricity

12.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a type of wave where the particles of a medium vibrate parallel to the direction the wave travels.

a)

longitudinal wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

surface wave

d)

electromagnetic wave

13.

Fill in the blank: ________ are waves that require a medium in order to transfer energy away from their source.

a)

mechanical wave

b)

electromagnetic wave

c)

gravitational wave

d)

matter wave

14.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the substance or material through which a wave travels.

a)

medium

b)

energy

c)

frequency

d)

amplitude

15.

Fill in the blank: To ________ is when a wave bounces off a surface and changes direction.

a)

reflect

b)

refract

c)

absorb

d)

transmit

16.

Fill in the blank: To ________ is the bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another.

a)

refract

b)

reflect

c)

absorb

d)

transmit

17.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the range of all possible frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.

a)

spectrum

b)

amplitude

c)

velocity

d)

intensity

18.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a wave that travels along the surface of a medium.

a)

surface wave

b)

transverse wave

c)

longitudinal wave

d)

standing wave

19.

Fill in the blank: To ________ is to pass through.

a)

transmit

b)

block

c)

ignore

d)

delay

20.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a type of wave where the particles of a medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction the wave travels.

a)

transverse wave

b)

longitudinal wave

c)

surface wave

d)

mechanical wave

21.

Fill in the blank: The lowest part of a wave is called the _______.

a)

trough

b)

crest

c)

peak

d)

ridge

22.

Fill in the blank: The distance from one peak of a wave to the next is called the _______.

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

frequency

d)

velocity