wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Nervous System Quiz

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is considered the functional unit of the nervous system?

a)

Melanocytes

b)

Glial cells

c)

Lymphocytes

d)

Neurons

2.

Which of the following parts of the neuron contains the nucleus?

a)

Axon

b)

Axon endings

c)

Cell body

d)

Dendrites

3.

Based on the diagram below, which of the following is a correct match between the number and the name of the part?

a)

1: Axon terminal

b)

2: Nucleus

c)

3: Axon

d)

4: Dendrites

4.

Which of the following shows the correct sequence for the flow of impulse through neuron number 3?

a)

E→B→A

b)

B→D→E

c)

B→A→E

d)

A→D→B

5.

Neuron 2 is most likely to be a(n)_________________.

a)

interneuron

b)

efferent neuron

c)

motor neuron

d)

sensory neuron

6.

Which type(s) of neurons is/are likely to have axons throughout the body and not only in the central nervous system?

a)

1 only

b)

1 and 2 only

c)

1 and 3 only

d)

2 and 3 only

7.

Which of the following best describes the resting potential of a neuron?

a)

The inside of the neuron is positively charged compared to the outside

b)

The inside of the neuron is negatively charged compared to the outside

c)

The inside and outside of the neuron have the same charge

d)

The neuron is not active and has no charge difference

8.

How does the sodium-potassium pump help maintain the resting potential of a neuron?

a)

It moves more sodium ions into the cell than potassium ions out

b)

It moves more potassium ions into the cell than sodium ions out

c)

It pumps sodium ions out and potassium ions into the cell, keeping the inside negatively charged

d)

It allows ions to move freely in and out of the cell without using energy

9.

What is the role of the threshold in the transmission of a nerve impulse through a neuron?

a)

It prevents any electrical signals from traveling through the neuron

b)

It determines if the stimulus is strong enough to trigger an action potential

c)

It allows ions to move freely in and out of the neuron at all times

d)

It keeps the neuron permanently at resting potential

10.

What can be concluded about the speed of conduction between myelinated and unmyelinated fibers with varying fiber diameters in the graph below?

a)

As the diameter and myelination of the fiber increases, the speed of conduction increases

b)

Conduction along unmyelinated fibers increases more rapidly than myelinated fibers

c)

The diameter of the axon has no impact on conduction of myelinated/unmyelinated fibers

d)

The velocity of conduction increases in narrow fibers

11.

Which of the following correctly predicts the effect of the absence or reduction of myelin sheath in neurons?

a)

Signals would not be transmitted through the neuron at all

b)

Signals would be transmitted at a very low speed

c)

Signals would be transmitted without the need to reach the threshold potential

d)

Signals would not be able to reach the axon terminals

12.

How is a nerve impulse transmitted across a synapse?

a)

The impulse jumps directly from one neuron to the next without any chemicals

b)

The synapse blocks the nerve impulse from continuing to the next neuron

c)

The impulse travels through the synapse using only electrical signals

d)

Neurotransmitters are released into the synapse, carrying the impulse to the next neuron

13.

Use the diagram below to describe the role of the three types of neurons in the reflex arc.

4 lines
14.

Complete the table below to identify the name of each labeled part of the neuron. Use the provided list for your answer. Each term must be used once only. Write them in the arrangement A, B, C

Axon - Cell body - Dendrites

4 lines
15.

Complete the table below to identify the type of potential (action or resting) shown in diagrams I and II.

4 lines