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PERSONAL FINANCIAL LITERACY EXAM

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If a publicly traded corporation has a positive cash flow, it may

a)

become less liquid.

b)

go into debt.

c)

pay dividends.

d)

increase net income.

2.

If you are investing for a goal that you hope to reach within three years, you are investing for a(n)

a)

short-term time horizon.

b)

intermediate-term time horizon.

c)

long-term time horizon.

d)

risk-tolerant time horizon.

3.

Alex wants to conduct a fundamental analysis of a company's stock. What information does he need to examine?

a)

All internal and external business factors

b)

The stock's past performance

c)

Economic factors that may impact its value

d)

The company's financial reports

4.

Which of the following is essential for making wise investment decisions:

a)

Knowledge

b)

Intelligence

c)

Age

d)

Wealth

5.

What is the main purpose of diversifying investments?

a)

To avoid penalty fees

b)

To reduce risk

c)

To increase liquidity

d)

To eliminate income tax

6.

What is an example of an internal stock information resource?

a)

Brokerage firm research

b)

The Value Line Investment Survey®

c)

A company's annual report

d)

A financial website portal

7.

A potential investor can assess a stock's volatility by comparing the highest paid price in the past 52 weeks with the

a)

estimated dividends.

b)

rate of return.

c)

price-earnings ratio.

d)

lowest paid price in the past 52 weeks.

8.

Jessica wants to evaluate the rate of return for a particular stock. What component of the stock table should she review?

a)

Ticker

b)

Volume

c)

Yield percentage

d)

Net change

9.

The purpose of the risk pyramid is to show a comparison of

a)

one investment to another.

b)

one stock to another.

c)

corporate bonds to municipal bonds.

d)

stocks to stock mutual funds.

10.

Why is it important for individuals to establish investment goals?

a)

To achieve plans for the future

b)

To buy common stock

c)

To reduce overall debt

d)

To borrow capital

11.

What type of retirement plan gives employees little control but guarantees a specific amount for employees?

a)

Defined contribution

b)

Defined benefit

c)

401(k)

d)

Social Security

12.

An important advantage of using a stock screener is the ability to

a)

speak with a live person.

b)

place a quick bid.

c)

refine your search.

d)

participate in online investing.

13.

When John was injured in an auto accident on his way to work, what kind of insurance paid his hospital bill?

a)

Life

b)

Disability

c)

Term

d)

Health

14.

Collin's old car has very little value, and he is not concerned with replacement costs. What type of car insurance coverage should he purchase?

a)

Gap insurance

b)

Collision

c)

Liability

d)

Comprehensive

15.

What should you do first if you think there is an error in one of your bills?

a)

Pay the bill and hope the error is resolved on the next bill.

b)

Refuse to pay the bill.

c)

Call the company and ask them to review the charges.

d)

File a lawsuit against the company.

16.

Rhea is 20 years old, and she wants to buy a house by the time she is 40 years old. Ideally, she'd like to invest a lump sum now and watch it grow over time, at an interest rate of 5% annually, until she has enough to make a down payment of $40,000 on the home. What is the minimum amount (rounded up to the nearest dollar) she should invest now to reach her goal in 20 years?

a)

$15,095

b)

$4,193

c)

$20,000

d)

$8,000

17.

What is good advice to follow to avoid excessive debt?

a)

Use cosigners on loans so that they can be held responsible for excessive debt.

b)

Engage in impulse buying to avoid unmanageable debt.

c)

Notify creditors immediately when you know your payments will be late.

d)

Think long term and be realistic about income and expenses.

18.

Which of the following is a question you should ask yourself when determining how your assets will be managed after your death:

a)

When will I be able to buy a house?

b)

How much can I contribute to my 401(k)?

c)

How much can I spend each month on groceries?

d)

Who will oversee the terms of my will?

19.

Robert and Martha are an elderly couple with three children and nine grandchildren. When they pass away, their three children will each inherit one third of Robert and Martha's assets. In other words, the couple's children are (a)   of their parents' will.

Choose from the below words

arbitrators

executors

directors

beneficiaries

20.

Mia's loan application was rejected. Which of the following is the most likely reason why her application was rejected?

a)

She does not have any debt.

b)

Her credit score is too low.

c)

Her income level is too high.

d)

The loan officer disliked her.

21.

Arial is a high school student working 10 hours a week at a part-time job. She wants to buy her first car. She has $1,000 saved for a down payment and plans to obtain a car loan for the remaining purchase price. What should she do first?

a)

Test drive several used car models

b)

Research a new car model that she likes

c)

Get preapproved for a car loan

d)

Determine how much debt she can afford

22.

Blue Diamond Co. attracts the best salespeople because it offers a generous commission structure, a well-rounded benefits package, flexible work hours, and opportunities for professional development. Blue Diamond Co. has

a)

unethical hiring practices.

b)

problems with its finances.

c)

an unsustainable business model.

d)

a total rewards system.

23.

The purpose of filing an insurance claim is to obtain

a)

profit from the premium.

b)

discounts on the deductible.

c)

dividends on the investment.

d)

compensation for the loss.

24.

An overall purpose of establishing goals is to increase your chances of

a)

enlarging your income.

b)

achieving immediate success.

c)

satisfying your wants.

d)

avoiding making mistakes.

25.

A step in choosing a goal is selecting a (a)   for the goal.

Choose from the below words

daily schedule

substitution

vague reason

time limit

26.

Which of the following should you do when you fail to reach a goal:

a)

Give up goal setting.

b)

Find someone to blame.

c)

Congratulate yourself.

d)

Find out what went wrong.

27.

Which of the following is an example of an extensive decision:

a)

How you'll pack your lunch

b)

What shoes you'll wear today

c)

Which job you'll take

d)

Where you'll hang out after school

28.

Which of the following best describes a decision-making model:

a)

The best way to solve a problem

b)

An easy way to select an alternative

c)

An organized way to make a decision

d)

A good way to reach an objective

29.

Jacob is interested in pursuing a specific business career and sets up a time to talk with a person who works in his field of interest. Jacob is obtaining career information by initiating a(n)

a)

exploratory interview.

b)

internship.

c)

discussion forum.

d)

job evaluation.

30.

What do people usually take into consideration when identifying occupations that they want to pursue in life?

a)

Social attitude

b)

Personal conduct

c)

Mental health

d)

Natural talent

31.

Why do individuals often take aptitude tests and fill out self-assessment questionnaires?

a)

To determine intelligence levels

b)

To complete industry surveys

c)

To identify occupational interests

d)

To monitor performance reviews

32.

Which of the following is a career area in business:

a)

Entertainment

b)

Health care

c)

Marketing

d)

Mathematics

33.

Young people often locate their first jobs in the community by responding to businesses that have

a)

advertised in trade journals.

b)

hired employment agencies.

c)

posted help-wanted signs.

d)

conducted professional searches.

34.

When completing job applications, the applicants should sign their

a)

last names first.

b)

favorite nicknames.

c)

initials only.

d)

proper names.

35.

What is one of the main reasons for writing a cover letter?

a)

To organize thoughts

b)

To attract attention

c)

To give detailed data

d)

To describe activities

36.

Why are most resumes set up with a job or career objective as the first item on the resume?

a)

To show the employer the applicant's level of creativity

b)

To call the job applicant's goals to the employer's attention

c)

To give the job applicant a chance to make a statement

d)

To demonstrate the job applicant's ability to express themselves

37.

Which of the following is a banking service that allows customers to pay their bills without any paper money exchanging hands:

a)

Certificates of deposit

b)

Debt consolidation

c)

Lines of credit

d)

Electronic funds transfer

38.

When considering loan products for higher education, most finance professionals encourage students to pursue federal loans first because

a)

they generally have the lowest interest rates.

b)

private loans are almost nonexistent.

c)

federal loans are the most challenging to be approved for.

d)

they usually do not need to be repaid.

39.

If you are covered under your parents' health insurance, you

a)

won't receive full benefits.

b)

are breaking the law.

c)

must have financial need.

d)

are considered a dependent.

40.

It is a good idea to purchase life insurance as a young adult because

a)

it takes time for the policy to become active.

b)

younger people pay lower premiums.

c)

policies have limited time periods.

d)

young people often have dependents.

41.

Which of the following is likely to be covered under long-term care insurance:

a)

Expenses associated with funeral services

b)

Bills for emergency surgery

c)

Home modifications such as ramps

d)

Costs of home repairs after a fire

42.

To avoid accumulating unmanageable debt, you should

a)

avoid buying anything except necessities.

b)

pay your credit card balance in full.

c)

purchase expensive items using credit.

d)

spend your monthly paycheck immediately.

43.

Maggie wants to buy stock in PepsiCo, but only when the price drops to a certain amount. She is interested in placing a (a)   order.

Choose from the below words

market

limit

stop

trade

44.

All the efforts to safeguard consumers from any kind of injury they might suffer in the process of purchasing and/or using consumer products is known as consumer

a)

spending.

b)

protection.

c)

marketing.

d)

confidence.

45.

Which of the following factors is most likely to increase a policyholder's car insurance premium?

a)

Owning an inexpensive used car

b)

Receiving one or more driving violations

c)

Living in a rural community

d)

Driving a short distance to work

46.

What component of homeowners insurance covers structural damage caused by fire?

a)

Personal property

b)

Dwelling

c)

Liability

d)

Living expenses

47.

A primary characteristic of a whole life insurance policy is that it

a)

covers the insured for a time period of 25 years.

b)

accumulates cash value over time.

c)

covers only the insured's burial expenses.

d)

requires policyholders to pay low premiums annually.

48.

Everett is purchasing his first car. What can he do to negotiate a good deal?

a)

Be combative

b)

Research ahead of time

c)

Leave terms open

d)

Agree with the salesperson

49.

Which of the following statements is true regarding business plans:

a)

Lending institutions do not usually require loan applicants to submit a business plan.

b)

The operating plan details information regarding the business's services.

c)

Owners often use business plans as a tool to help them achieve their objectives.

d)

A corporation is the only legal form of business ownership that should develop a business plan.