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Ecosystem and Environmental Awareness Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

 

Yellowstone National Park is home to a delicate ecosystem of animals, plants, and landscapes. When wolves were removed from the park, the population of certain animals, such as elk, increased dramatically. These animals began browsing on young trees and plants, which affected the forest’s ability to grow. However, the reintroduction of wolves led to a powerful change. As natural predators, the wolves helped reduce the number of grazing animals. This allowed the forest to begin regeneration, and slowly, biodiversity started to return to the area. 

Did you read this carefully? If so type yes.

(a)  

2.

What is the best definition of an ecosystem?

a)

A group of animals that live in herds

b)

A place where people go to watch animals

c)

A community of living things interacting with their environment

d)

A part of a forest with tall trees

3.

If something is overgrazed, what has likely happened?

a)

Too many animals have eaten most of the plants

b)

The plants have been fertilised too much

c)

The land is growing too many trees

d)

The soil has become healthier over time

4.

The reintroduction of wolves into Yellowstone National Park means:

a)

The wolves were taken to a zoo

b)

Wolves had never lived there before

c)

Wolves were brought back after being gone

d)

Wolves were introduced to a new species

5.

What is a predator most likely to do?

a)

Grow plants

b)

Build shelters

c)

Hunt other animals for food

d)

Clean up dead animals

6.

If something is evenly distributed, it is:

a)

Put into separate piles

b)

Spread out fairly and equally

c)

Thrown around randomly

d)

Shared only with certain animals

7.

What does regeneration mean in an environmental text?

a)

The environment is being destroyed

b)

The same animals are being born again

c)

Growth and renewal of natural areas

d)

Trees are being cut down for wood

8.

A cascade effect is most like:

a)

A single change causing many more changes

b)

A waterfall in the forest

c)

A type of plant spreading its seeds

d)

A calm and steady flow of events

9.

What would an ecologist most likely study?

a)

The structure of a volcano

b)

How living things interact in a habitat

c)

The movement of the stars

d)

The history of Native American tribes

10.

In the phrase "the land was overgrazed," what does overgrazed suggest about the land?

a)

It had too many trees

b)

It had been damaged by too much animal feeding

c)

It was protected from animals

d)

It was fertilised for planting

11.

What does apex predator mean in this sentence? “The wolf is an apex predator that controls prey populations.”

a)

A predator that lives at the bottom of the food chain

b)

A predator that eats only plants

c)

A predator with no natural enemies

d)

A predator that lives in large groups

12.

What is the meaning of biodiversity in the sentence: “After the wolves returned, the biodiversity of the park increased”?

a)

The number of tourists visiting

b)

The variety of animal and plant life

c)

The height of the trees

d)

The type of soil and rock

13.

Which phrase best explains the meaning of cascade effect?

a)

A small river running through the forest

b)

A chain reaction where one change causes others

c)

A cliff where water falls

d)

A quiet change in the environment

14.

What can you infer from this sentence? “The presence of wolves triggered a cascade of changes in Yellowstone.”

a)

Wolves destroyed the park

b)

Wolves caused chaos among tourists

c)

The return of wolves led to unexpected changes in many areas

d)

Wolves only affected the elk population