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LSA Final Prep

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary function of the Legislative Branch?

a)

To enforce laws

b)

To interpret laws

c)

To make laws

d)

To judge laws

2.

How many senators are there from each state in the Senate?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The Vice President

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Secretary of State

4.

What is one of the non-legislative powers of Congress?

a)

Make laws

b)

Declare war

c)

Propose amendments

d)

Collect taxes

5.

What is the purpose of the 22nd Amendment?

a)

To limit presidential terms

b)

To establish the Electoral College

c)

To define the qualifications for President

d)

To set the age for voting

6.

What is one of the powers of the President?

a)

Pass or veto bills

b)

Declare war

c)

Set tax rates

d)

Approve state laws

7.

Which role does the President fulfill as the "Commander in Chief"?

a)

Chief Diplomat

b)

Head of State

c)

Leader of the armed forces

d)

Economic Leader

8.

What is the primary function of the Supreme Court?

a)

Create laws

b)

Interpret laws

c)

Enforce laws

d)

Amend the Constitution

9.

How many justices are there in the Supreme Court?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

9

d)

11

10.

What does "judicial review" refer to?

a)

The power to create laws

b)

The power to interpret laws

c)

The power to declare laws unconstitutional

d)

The power to enforce laws

11.

Which of the following cases would go to Federal Court?

a)

Disputes over $75,000 between people in different states

b)

Traffic violations

c)

Local property disputes

d)

Family law cases

12.

What is one way that each branch of government performs checks and balances on another branch?

a)

The President can veto legislation passed by Congress.

b)

Congress can declare laws unconstitutional.

c)

The Supreme Court can pass new laws.

d)

The President can appoint state governors.

13.

Which two major political parties exist today?

a)

Democrats and Republicans

b)

Libertarians and Green Party

c)

Populists and Progressives

d)

Independents and Socialists

14.

What is a primary election?

a)

An election to choose party candidates for the general election

b)

An election to decide on constitutional amendments

c)

An election to select the President

d)

An election to vote on local ordinances

15.

What is the term for money given to political parties for general purposes, not designated for a specific candidate?

a)

Soft money

b)

Hard money

c)

Campaign funds

d)

Political donations

16.

What is the term for a current officeholder in a political position?

a)

Political machine

b)

Incumbent

c)

Patronage

d)

Initiative

17.

Which system is based on rewarding political supporters with government jobs?

a)

Merit based system

b)

Spoils system

c)

Grassroots

d)

Referendum

18.

What is the primary function of the General Assembly in state government?

a)

To create local charters

b)

To manage political campaigns

c)

To pass state statutes

d)

To oversee federal government

19.

Who is responsible for creating local governments?

a)

Municipalities

b)

Federal government

c)

NC General Assembly

d)

Executive branch

20.

Which two values align with the Republican Party?

a)

Conservative

b)

Tax breaks for the poor

c)

Encourage limited government

d)

Free child care

21.

What is the significance of the case "State vs. Mann" in the context of state government?

a)

It established the structure of the General Assembly

b)

It highlighted the differences between state and federal government

c)

It addressed the powers of the state over individuals thereby legalizing slavery.

d)

It defined the role of the Executive Branch

22.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

a)

State Government

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Legislative Branch

23.

What is the minimum age required to serve as a U.S. President?

a)

35

b)

40

c)

30

d)

25

24.

Who has the power to approve or reject presidential appointments to the Supreme Court?

a)

The President

b)

The Senate

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The House of Representatives

25.

A rule or command the president gives out that has the same power as a law is called

a)

a pardon.

b)

an amnesty.

c)

a reprieve

d)

an executive order.

26.

Which Supreme Court case established judicial review?

a)

McCullough v. Maryland

b)

Marbury v. Madison

c)

US v. Nixon

d)

Baker v. Carr

27.

What is the main purpose of a political primary?

a)

To pass new laws

b)

To select party nominees for office

c)

To amend the Constitution

d)

To elect the President

28.

Who has the authority to veto bills passed by Congress?

a)

The President

b)

The Speaker of the House

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The Senate

29.

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

a)

Five

b)

Six

c)

Seven

d)

Nine

30.

Who nominates justices to the Supreme Court?

a)

The Senate

b)

The President

c)

The House of Representatives

d)

The Chief Justice

31.

What is the main role of the Executive Branch?

a)

To enforce laws

b)

To make laws

c)

To amend the Constitution

d)

To interpret laws

32.

The ability to tax is an example of ___________.

a)

reserved powers

b)

concurrent powers

c)

enumerated powers

33.

Which of the following are values that are often considered linked to the Democratic Party?

a)

social welfare spending

b)

cut taxes on the rich

c)

liberal

d)

environmental protection

34.

The number of Representatives from each state in the House of Representatives is based upon _____________.

a)

chosen by the Supreme Court

b)

determined by state governors

c)

equal number from each state

d)

population

35.

What is the largest form of local government?

a)

Municipality

b)

Village

c)

Town

d)

County

36.

Which of the following cases would go directly to the Supreme Court?

a)

A minor traffic accident

b)

A parking ticket

c)

A case involving treaties

d)

Theft of $500

37.

Which of the following is the president's ability to reject a bill passed by Congress?

a)

Override

b)

Veto

c)

Filibuster

d)

Rider

38.

What is the difference between soft money and hard money?

a)

There is no difference between them.

b)

Soft money is used for elections, while hard money is used in the country's budget.

c)

Soft money goes to the candidate, while hard money goes to the candidate.

d)

Soft money goes to the party, while hard money goes to the candidate.

39.

What is the nickname for the Progressive Party?

a)

The Ox Party

b)

The Single Issue Party

c)

The Bull Moose Party

d)

The Populists

40.

Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?

a)

President Pro Tempore

b)

Speaker of the House

c)

Vice President

d)

Chief Justice

41.

North Carolina's Council of State is elected by the people while the Cabinet is appointed by the Governor.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

A political organization in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive rewards for their efforts

a)

Grassroots

b)

Referendum

c)

Incumbent

d)

Political Machine

43.

Congress is the only body of government that can declare war.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Which of the following can occur if the president vetoes a bill?

a)

The Supreme Court can remove the president from office.

b)

The Senate can filibuster the president.

c)

The House of Representatives can put a rider on the president.

d)

Congress can override it with a 2/3 vote.

45.

Which type of jurisdiction means both state and federal courts can hear the case?

a)

Original

b)

Concurrent

c)

Appelate

d)

Exclusive

46.

The North Carolina General Assembly alternates between long sessions in odd years and short sessions in even years.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

A city, town, or village that has its own state-recognized government

a)

County

b)

Municipality

c)

Metropolitan Statistical Area

d)

Charter

48.

How is the president actually elected?

a)

by popular vote

b)

by the Senate

c)

by the electoral college

d)

by the Supreme Court

49.

The person who is currently in office is called the __________.

a)

Incumbent

b)

Returns

c)

Political Machine

d)

Electorate

50.

Which two represent correct characteristics of Republicans?

a)

Liberal and reduced spending

b)

Tax the poor and protect the environment

c)

Conservatives and tax breaks for the rich

d)

More military spending and limited government

51.

What is another word for counted votes?

a)

Grassroots

b)

Incumbent

c)

Returns

d)

Electorate

52.

Choose two characteristics of Democrats.

a)

Environmental concerns

b)

Limited government

c)

Tax cuts for the wealthy

d)

Liberal

53.

All the people who are eligible to vote

a)

Political machine

b)

Electorate

c)

Returns

d)

Grassroots

54.

A system of replacing former government employees with new loyal supporters when a new candidate takes office

a)

Absentee vote

b)

Grassroots

c)

Returns

d)

Spoils system

55.

Which one is NOT an example of checks and balances?

a)

The Supreme Court declares a law unconstitutional.

b)

Congress overrides a president's veto.

c)

Congress declares war on a foreign enemy.

d)

The president appoints a new federal judge.