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Types of Organisations BUSINESS ENVIRONMT MAY 25D TERM 1 WEEK 1

Total questions: 84

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of organisation is owned by individuals or shareholders and has the main goal to generate profit for owners or shareholders?

a)

Private Sector

b)

Public Sector

c)

Non-profit Organisation

d)

Government Agency

2.

Which type of organisation is owned and controlled by the government and its primary purpose is to provide services for citizens?

a)

Public Sector

b)

Private Sector

c)

Non-Governmental Organization

d)

Cooperative Society

3.

Which type of organisation is also called non-profit or third sector and works for social or environmental causes?

a)

Voluntary Sector

b)

Private Sector

c)

Public Sector

d)

Corporate Sector

4.

What is the definition of a private sector organisation?

a)

Businesses owned and operated by individuals or groups, not controlled by the state.

b)

Businesses owned and operated by the government.

c)

Non-profit organisations run by volunteers.

d)

Organisations funded by public donations.

5.

What is the primary goal of private sector organisations?

a)

Maximising profit for owners and shareholders through commercial activities.

b)

Providing free services to the public.

c)

Supporting government policies.

d)

Reducing unemployment rates.

6.

Which of the following is an example of a private sector organisation in the UK?

a)

Tesco

b)

NHS

c)

BBC

d)

HM Revenue & Customs

7.

What is the definition of the public sector?

4 lines
8.

What is the primary goal of the public sector?

a)

Provide essential services for public benefit rather than generating profit.

b)

Maximize shareholder wealth and dividends.

c)

Expand international market share for private companies.

d)

Reduce government regulations on private businesses.

9.

Which of the following is an example of a public sector organisation in the UK?

a)

NHS

b)

BBC

c)

Royal Mail

d)

All of the above

10.

How many staff does the NHS employ?

a)

1.3 million

b)

468 million

c)

8 billion

d)

2 million

11.

What is the definition of Voluntary Sector Organisations? Fill in the blank: Voluntary Sector Organisations are non-profit organisations driven by social or environmental causes rather than ______ motives.

a)

profit

b)

political

c)

educational

d)

cultural

12.

What is the primary goal of Voluntary Sector Organisations? Fill in the blank: The primary goal is to benefit society or specific groups through ______ activities and advocacy.

a)

charitable

b)

commercial

c)

political

d)

recreational

13.

Which of the following is an example of a Voluntary Sector Organisation in the UK?

a)

Oxfam

b)

Tesco

c)

Google

d)

Amazon

14.

Greenpeace campaigns in 55 countries as a Voluntary Sector Organisation.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

How much does Cancer Research UK invest annually? Fill in the blank: Cancer Research UK invests £______ million annually in research.

a)

400

b)

200

c)

600

d)

100

16.

How would you organize your group and assign roles?

a)

By assigning tasks based on each member's strengths

b)

By letting everyone choose their own roles

c)

By randomly assigning roles

d)

By not assigning any roles

17.

Identify which of the following is an organisation you might interact with regularly in your daily life.

a)

A. Grocery store

b)

B. Space agency

c)

C. Mountain expedition team

d)

D. Deep-sea research lab

18.

Class Activity: Identifying Organisation
Classify: The Red Cross is an example of which sector?

a)

Private

b)

Public

c)

Voluntary

19.

Discuss Impact: Analyse how each organisation affects your daily life and community. What impact do these organisations have?

a)

They have no impact on daily life or the community.

b)

They provide services and support that benefit daily life and the community.

c)

They only affect people in other countries.

d)

They make life more difficult for everyone.

20.

According to the Business Size Classifications chart, how many employees does a Large business have?

a)

0-9

b)

10-49

c)

50-249

d)

250+

21.

According to the Business Size Classifications chart, which classification does a business with 0-9 employees fall under?

a)

Small

b)

Medium

c)

Micro

d)

Large

22.

Fill in the blank: A business with 10-49 employees is classified as ______ according to the Business Size Classifications chart.

a)

Small

b)

Micro

c)

Medium

d)

Large

23.
Question Image

Match the business size classification to the correct employee range according to the Business Size Classifications chart:

a)

0-9 employees

1.

D

b)

10-49 employees

2.

C

c)

50-249 employees

3.

B

d)

250+ employees

4.

A

24.

According to the Business Size Classifications chart, which classification helps determine eligibility for funding, tax obligations, and regulatory requirements?

a)

Business size classifications (Large, Medium, Small, Micro) help determine eligibility for funding, tax obligations, and regulatory requirements.

b)

Geographical location of the business helps determine eligibility for funding, tax obligations, and regulatory requirements.

c)

The color of the company logo helps determine eligibility for funding, tax obligations, and regulatory requirements.

d)

The number of products offered helps determine eligibility for funding, tax obligations, and regulatory requirements.

25.

What is the definition of a micro business? Fill in the blank: A micro business is a business with fewer than ___ employees and annual turnover up to £___ million.

a)

10, 2

b)

20, 5

c)

50, 10

d)

5, 1

26.

Which of the following is a characteristic of micro businesses?

a)

Highly flexible

b)

High overheads

c)

No owner involvement

d)

Large number of employees

27.

What is one of the main challenges faced by micro businesses? Fill in the blank: Micro businesses face limited resources, difficulty accessing ___, and high vulnerability to ___ changes.

a)

finance, market

b)

technology, legal

c)

labor, political

d)

infrastructure, environmental

28.

Which of the following is an example of a micro business?

a)

Local corner shop

b)

International corporation

c)

Government agency

d)

Large supermarket chain

29.

What is the definition of a small business? Fill in the blank: A small business is a business with ___ to ___ employees and annual turnover up to £___ million.

a)

10-49; £10

b)

50-249; £25

c)

1-9; £1

d)

100-499; £50

30.

Which of the following is a characteristic of small businesses?

a)

Less structured operations

b)

Specialised roles

c)

Decreasing market presence

d)

No specialised roles

31.

Give an example of a small business mentioned in the text. Fill in the blank: BrewDog started with ___ founders in 2007 and grew to ___ employees by 2011. Graze began in 2008 with ___ staff.

a)

2; 45; 30

b)

3; 60; 25

c)

1; 20; 15

d)

4; 100; 50

32.

What is the impact of small businesses in the UK? Fill in the blank: Small businesses employ ___ million people in the UK, creating ___% of private sector employment.

a)

12.9; 48

b)

10.2; 35

c)

8.5; 25

d)

15.0; 60

33.

What is the definition of medium-sized businesses?

4 lines
34.

What are the characteristics of medium-sized businesses?

4 lines
35.

Which of the following is an example of a medium-sized business?

a)

Fever-Tree employs around 200 people.

b)

Hotel Chocolat has 150+ stores and approximately 1,200 employees.

c)

Both A and B

36.

What is the typical growth path for many medium-sized businesses?

4 lines
37.

What is the minimum number of employees required for a business to be classified as a large business in the UK?

a)

250+

b)

50+

c)

100+

d)

500+

38.

What is the minimum annual turnover required for a business to qualify as large in the UK?

a)

£50M+

b)

£10M+

c)

£5M+

d)

£100M+

39.

What percentage of the UK GDP is contributed by large businesses?

(a)  

40.

How many large businesses are operating in the UK?

(a)  

41.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a large business mentioned in the image?

a)

Rolls-Royce

b)

GlaxoSmithKline

c)

HSBC

d)

Tesco

42.

How many employees does Rolls-Royce have, according to the image?

(a)  

43.

HSBC has 220,000 employees globally, according to the image.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

According to the table on the Importance of Business Size, what is the typical funding access for a small business?

a)

Multiple sources, larger amounts

b)

Limited, often personal

c)

Government grants only

d)

No funding required

45.

According to the table on the Importance of Business Size, which type of business can shape industry trends in market influence?

a)

Small Business

b)

Large Business

c)

Both

d)

Neither

46.

According to the table on the Importance of Business Size, small businesses have ______ regulatory requirements compared to large businesses.

a)

fewer

b)

more

c)

the same

d)

stricter

47.

According to the table on the Importance of Business Size, which type of business is highly flexible in adaptability?

a)

Small Business

b)

Large Business

c)

Both

d)

Neither

48.

According to the table on the Importance of Business Size, large businesses have more resources but ______ in innovation speed.

a)

bureaucracy

b)

flexibility

c)

growth

d)

profitability

49.

Fill in the blank: _______ business operations involve operating across multiple countries and continents.

a)

Global

b)

Local

c)

Regional

d)

Domestic

50.

Fill in the blank: _______ business operations involve operating throughout a single country.

a)

National

b)

International

c)

Regional

d)

Local

51.

Fill in the blank: _______ business operations involve operating within a specific community or region.

a)

Local

b)

International

c)

Global

d)

Virtual

52.

Which type of business operation involves operating across multiple countries and continents?

a)

Local

b)

National

c)

Global

53.

Match the type of business operation with its correct definition:

a)

Global

1.

Operating across multiple countries and continents

b)

National

2.

Operating throughout a single country

c)

Local

3.

Operating within a specific community or region

54.

What is one way local businesses often differ from larger businesses?

a)

They focus on global markets

b)

They often focus on specific community needs and preferences

c)

They have more employees

d)

They offer fewer products

55.

How do local businesses build strong relationships?

a)

By advertising on television

b)

By building strong relationships with local customers and suppliers

c)

By offering discounts online

d)

By expanding internationally

56.

Local businesses provide tailored experiences that larger businesses cannot (a)   .

57.

What is a national business? Fill in the blank: National businesses operate across an entire ____. They typically have standardised offerings, centralised management, and nationwide distribution networks.

a)

country

b)

city

c)

continent

d)

region

58.

Which of the following is a challenge faced by national businesses?

a)

A) Maintaining consistency while adapting to regional preferences

b)

B) Operating only in one city

c)

C) Having no distribution network

d)

D) Focusing only on international markets

59.

Which of the following is an example of a national business shown in the images?

a)

Marks & Spencer

b)

Sainsbury's

c)

Boots

d)

John Lewis

e)

All of the above

60.

Refer to the bar graph titled 'Global Businesses'. Which company operates in the highest number of countries?

a)

Unilever

b)

BP

c)

Vodafone

d)

GSK

61.

How many employees (in thousands) does BP have?

4 lines
62.

Refer to the bar graph titled 'Global Businesses'. Which company has the lowest number of employees?

a)

Unilever

b)

BP

c)

Vodafone

d)

GSK

63.

Refer to the bar graph titled 'Global Businesses'. Unilever operates in about (a)   countries.

Choose from the below words

80

100

150

170

64.

Global businesses operate across multiple countries. They manage complex international supply chains and adapt to diverse cultural and regulatory environments. True or False: Global businesses only operate in one country.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

When and where did Pret A Manger open its first shop?

(a)  

66.

By what year did Pret A Manger grow to 155 UK shops?

(a)  

67.

How many countries does Pret A Manger operate in as of the case study?

a)

10 countries

b)

5 countries

c)

15 countries

d)

20 countries

68.

What is Pret A Manger's target for the number of shops globally by 2025?

a)

700 shops

b)

500 shops

c)

1000 shops

d)

1200 shops

69.

Pret maintained its fresh food philosophy throughout expansion while adapting to local tastes in each market.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Select a Business: Choose a well-known company you're familiar with (e.g., Costa Coffee, ASOS, Tesco). Which business have you selected for your analysis?

a)

Costa Coffee

b)

ASOS

c)

Tesco

d)

Starbucks

71.

Research History: Investigate how it started and how it expanded over time. The business began as a small family-owned shop and expanded into a national chain over several decades. Which of the following best describes the history of the business?

a)

It started as a small family-owned shop and expanded into a national chain.

b)

It was always a large corporation.

c)

It started as an online business only.

d)

It never expanded beyond its original location.

72.

Identify Progression: Map its journey through local, national, and global stages of development. The business progressed through which of the following stages?

a)

Local, National, Global

b)

Global, National, Local

c)

National, Local, Global

d)

Local, Global, National

73.

Analyse Challenges: At each growth stage, what did the business face and what did it seize?

a)

Obstacles and opportunities

b)

Profits and losses

c)

Employees and customers

d)

Products and services

74.

Present Findings: What is the main purpose of sharing your analysis with the class in a 2-minute summary?

a)

To summarize your findings and analysis of the business

b)

To ask questions about the business

c)

To present a detailed report

d)

To conduct a group discussion

75.

Fill in the blank: The private sector focuses on (a)   . The public sector provides essential services. The voluntary sector addresses social needs.

76.

Which sector addresses social needs?

a)

Private sector

b)

Public sector

c)

Voluntary sector

d)

National sector

77.

Fill in the blank: Local businesses serve ______. National businesses operate countrywide. Global businesses cross borders.

a)

communities

b)

continents

c)

governments

d)

industries

78.

Which type of business operates across borders?

a)

Local businesses

b)

National businesses

c)

Global businesses

d)

Public businesses

79.

Fill in the blank: Size classification affects resources, market power, and ______ requirements. Each size has distinct advantages.

a)

regulatory

b)

financial

c)

technological

d)

marketing

80.

Understanding organisation types, business size, and operational scope helps analyse business strategies and growth potential in (a)   scenarios.

81.

We will examine sole traders, partnerships, limited companies, and cooperatives in detail. Name the four types of business structures mentioned.

a)

Sole traders, partnerships, limited companies, cooperatives

b)

Sole traders, franchises, corporations, partnerships

c)

Limited companies, franchises, cooperatives, corporations

d)

Partnerships, sole traders, franchises, corporations

82.

Ownership structures can impact decision-making in a business by:

a)

Centralizing authority and influencing who has control over key decisions.

b)

Increasing the number of employees in the business.

c)

Reducing the need for any formal management processes.

d)

Eliminating the need for business planning.

83.

Research different legal forms of business. Identify two examples of each structure.

a)

Examples: Sole trader - freelance writer, local shop owner; Partnership - law firm, medical practice; Limited company - tech startup, manufacturing company; Cooperative - credit union, food co-op.

b)

Examples: Sole trader - bank manager, airline pilot; Partnership - supermarket, car dealership; Limited company - street vendor, taxi driver; Cooperative - fast food chain, private school.

c)

Examples: Sole trader - hospital, university; Partnership - government agency, charity; Limited company - public library, fire department; Cooperative - police station, embassy.

d)

Examples: Sole trader - software engineer, nurse; Partnership - bakery, florist; Limited company - lemonade stand, dog walker; Cooperative - law court, city hall.

84.

What should you do if you have questions about today's lecture?

a)

Ask now or email the instructor.

b)

Ignore your questions and move on.

c)

Wait until the end of the semester to ask.

d)

Ask your classmates instead of the instructor.