Which type of government did John Locke advocate for?

Which type of government had been most popular throughout the world and throughout history prior to the Enlightenment?

According to social contract theory, why does government exist?

Which of the following ideals of John Locke was not present in ancient and medieval societies?

SELECT ALL of the natural rights:

The principle that independent beings must be treated equally by the law.

A form of government in which the ruler's power is limited by a basic set of laws

Why did Montesquieu believe in separation of powers?

Which ancient society utilized separation of powers and inspired the philosophes?

How does the modern US government utililize separation of powers?

Which TWO, usually negative, qualities did Adam Smith say could be leveraged for the good of the economy?

Who is consedered the father of capitalism and modern economics?

SELECT ALL that are true of capitalism:

SELECT ALL of the Enlightenment ideals that influenced capitalist thought?

An economic system based on free markets and investment of capital for profit

SELECT ALL of the core ideals of John Locke, which became the foundation for Enlightenment philosophy:

What was Baron de Montesquieu's solution to absolute government?

Which type of government is the United States of America?

Which philosophe wrote the US Declaration of Independence?

Which Enlightenment ideals are present in the following passage from the US Bill of Rights?

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Which Enlightenment ideals are present in the following passage from the US Declaration of Independence?

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."

SELECT ALL of the nations that experienced revolutions based on Enlightenment ideas?

Which two historic societies did NOT have absolute government/monarchies AND did have some form of democratic representation for commoners?

What was The Enlightenment?