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Geothermal Energy Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a hydrothermal system?

a)

A system with water heated by hot rock

b)

A system without naturally occurring water

c)

A system having water trapped in deep underground reservoirs

d)

A system that uses geothermal energy for electric power generation

2.

What is a petrothermal system?

a)

A system with water heated by hot rock

b)

A system without naturally occurring water

c)

A system having water trapped in deep underground reservoirs

d)

A system that uses geothermal energy for electric power generation

3.

What is a geopressured system?

a)

A system with water heated by hot rock

b)

A system without naturally occurring water

c)

A system having water trapped in deep underground reservoirs

d)

A system that uses geothermal energy for electric power generation

4.

What is the direct use of geothermal energy?

a)

Using geothermal energy for electric power generation

b)

Using geothermal energy for bathing and heating

c)

Using geothermal energy for cooling

d)

Using geothermal energy for agricultural purposes

5.

What is the indirect use of geothermal energy?

a)

Using geothermal energy for electric power generation

b)

Using geothermal energy for bathing and heating

c)

Using geothermal energy for cooling

d)

Using geothermal energy for agricultural purposes

6.

What is the first engine used at Larderello, Italy in 1904 to produce electricity from geothermal steam?

a)

Prince Piero Ginori Conti

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Nikola Tesla

7.

What is the simplest form of geothermal power plant?

a)

Direct Dry Steam

b)

Single Flash Steam

c)

Binary Cycle

8.

What is required to lower the temperature and pressure of the condenser in a Direct Dry Steam Geothermal Power Plant?

a)

Cooling water

b)

Hot steam

c)

Cold air

9.

What happens to the overflow from the basin of the cooling tower?

a)

Released into a river

b)

Stored in tanks

c)

Used for irrigation

10.

What is the main disadvantage of using low quality steam in a Single Flash Steam Geothermal Power Plant?

a)

Shortens turbine blades' lifetime

b)

Increases power output

c)

Reduces efficiency

11.

What is the purpose of flashing low quality steam to a lower pressure?

a)

To produce dry steam

b)

To increase pressure

c)

To cool the steam

12.

What is the Kalina cycle used for?

a)

To recover heat from geothermal fluid

b)

To increase steam pressure

c)

To cool the working fluid

13.

What is a hybrid system in geothermal power plants?

a)

Combines geothermal and fossil fuel

b)

Uses only geothermal energy

c)

Is a type of binary cycle

14.

What is Hot Dry Rock (HDR) in geothermal systems?

a)

A condition where water is not present

b)

A type of steam

c)

A cooling method

15.

What is one advantage of geothermal power plants?

a)

Requires no fuel

b)

Is highly polluting

c)

Needs large land area

16.

What is a disadvantage of geothermal power plants?

a)

Requires emission control systems

b)

Is very cheap

c)

Uses abundant water

17.

What is the primary source of energy for geothermal power plants?

a)

Solar energy

b)

Heat from the Earth's interior

c)

Wind energy

18.

What type of geothermal power plant uses a heat exchanger?

a)

Direct Dry Steam

b)

Single Flash Steam

c)

Binary Cycle

19.

What is the main environmental concern associated with geothermal energy?

a)

Greenhouse gas emissions

b)

Water usage

c)

Land subsidence

20.

It is a device that takes heat from a cold source and releases the heat into a hot sink.

a)

Heat pump

b)

Condenser

c)

Evaporator

d)

Air heater