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CH. 21 MIDDLE AGES STUDY GUIDE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What role did vassals play in feudal society?

a)

Paid taxes and pledged military service

b)

Owned all the land and made the laws

c)

Worked the land as peasants

d)

Served as religious leaders

2.

Which group made up the largest class of people under feudalism?

a)

Serfs and Peasants

b)

Nobles

c)

Knights

d)

Clergy

3.

Under feudalism, what group of people held the most power after the king?

a)

Lords

b)

Peasants

c)

Serfs

d)

Merchants

4.

Describe what a Knight was.

a)

Vassals of the lords who lived by a strict code of chivalry

b)

Peasants who worked the land for the lords

c)

Merchants who traded goods across Europe

d)

Members of the clergy who led religious services

5.

Feudal society was centered around what?

a)

The manor system

b)

The industrial revolution

c)

The stock market

d)

The democratic assembly

6.

Describe the manor system.

a)

A self contained world run by a lord. Peasants and serfs worked the land

b)

A democratic government where everyone votes on laws

c)

A system where merchants controlled all the land

d)

A religious community led by monks

7.

What did the Manor system provide for Feudalism?

a)

to provide the lord, priest, peasants and serfs with everything they needed

b)

to establish a centralized government

c)

to promote trade between kingdoms

d)

to encourage urbanization

8.

What did the Magna Carta do?

a)

Made kings subject to the rule of law

b)

Gave women the right to vote

c)

Established the United Nations

d)

Abolished slavery in England

9.

What major step toward democratic government occurred under English king Edward I?

a)

Assembled the First Parliament

b)

Issued the Magna Carta

c)

Abolished the monarchy

d)

Established trial by jury

10.

Why type of parliament did Edward I assemble?

a)

An representative parliament made up of knights and town residents to make laws

b)

A council of only nobles and clergy

c)

A gathering of merchants and craftsmen

d)

A meeting of royal family members only

11.

During the Crusades, trade between which two regions significantly increased because of greater contact between the two areas?

a)

Europe and the eastern Mediterranean

b)

Asia and Africa

c)

North America and Europe

d)

Australia and Asia

12.

The Hundred Years’ War and the bubonic plague had what impact on medieval Europe?

a)

They led to significant social, economic, and political changes.

b)

They resulted in the unification of all European kingdoms.

c)

They caused a period of uninterrupted peace and prosperity.

d)

They had little to no effect on European society.

13.

What TWO economic opportunities did towns offer ordinary people?

a)

Higher wages for work

b)

Religious freedom and political power

c)

Opportunity to become a craftsman or merchant

d)

Free education and healthcare

14.

Some reasons for the end of feudalism and the Middle Ages include:

a)

The growth of wage paying jobs and towns

b)

The discovery of America and the invention of the steam engine

c)

The fall of the Roman Empire and the spread of Christianity

d)

The Industrial Revolution and the signing of the Magna Carta

15.

Label the pyramid correctly based on your knowledge of the feudal system.

a)

Top: KING; Second: Lords, Nobles; Third: Knights; Bottom: Peasants and Serfs

b)

Top: Peasants and Serfs; Second: Knights; Third: Lords, Nobles; Bottom: KING

c)

Top: Knights; Second: Peasants and Serfs; Third: KING; Bottom: Lords, Nobles

d)

Top: Lords, Nobles; Second: KING; Third: Peasants and Serfs; Bottom: Knights

16.

Which vocab. word is the best match for this image?

a)

Feudalism

b)

Reconquista

c)

Heresy

d)

Chivalry

17.
Who was responsible for farming the fields on a manor?
a)
knights
b)
peasants
c)
merchants
d)
nobles
18.

What was the Magna Carta?

a)

A battle strategy

b)

A religious text

c)

A document that limited the power of the king

d)

A trade agreement

19.

Who was at the bottom of the social pyramid in the Feudal System?

a)

King/Queen

b)

Knights

c)

Serfs/Peasants

d)

Lords/Nobles

20.
The political and social system of the Middle Ages was called
a)
manorism.
b)
democracy.
c)
feudalism.
d)
socialism.