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L26 Summative Assessment: The Maya

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The structures found by archaeologists in Maya cities like Tikal, built more than 1,000 years ago, are made of ________.
a)
mud.
b)
stone.
c)
wood.
d)
thatch.
2.
Which of these modern countries is in the area where Maya civilization developed and is home to large numbers of Maya today?
a)
Panama
b)
Venezuela
c)
Guatemala
d)
Costa Rica
3.
What made it possible for the Olmecs and the Maya to create permanent settlements?
a)
sailing
b)
farming
c)
metal tools
d)
wild animals
4.
Maya who lived in many different communities over a wide area shared the same __________.
a)
army.
b)
calendar.
c)
landscape.
d)
government.
5.
One skill that the Maya adapted from the Olmecs was a way to ________.
a)
make tools out of metal.
b)
build carts that had wheels.
c)
use horses or oxen to pull plows.
d)
write by using pictures as symbols.
6.
One group is missing from this social pyramid pictured. What is true for only that group?
a)
They read the calendar.
b)
They imported rare products.
c)
They ruled the Maya.
d)
They might someday be free.
7.
Maya priests led rituals and offered sacrifices. What was another role of the priests?
a)
to foretell the future
b)
to lead peasant armies
c)
to carve temple sculptures
d)
to conduct long-distance trade
8.
Which of these foods would have been new to the Maya when it was introduced from Europe after 1500?
a)
beans
b)
squash
c)
sugar
d)
chocolate
9.
When did the Maya first give a girl tools for spinning and weaving?
a)
when she was three-months old
b)
at her coming-of-age ceremony
c)
when she was ready to marry
d)
about a month after her wedding
10.
When a Maya couple first married, where did they go to live?
a)
to a faraway city, where they could have some independence
b)
to the husband's childhood home, where his wife helped cook
c)
to a farm a few miles away, where they raised their own food
d)
to the home of the wife's parents, where her husband would work for them
11.
How was the jaguar important to the Maya?
a)
Warriors trained it to fight.
b)
It provided meat for their diet.
c)
It featured prominently in their religion.
d)
Peasants wore its fur to keep warm.
12.
What was an important use of the Sacred Round?
a)
to choose a bride or groom
b)
to visit other cities for trade
c)
to get water for the community
d)
to determine when to plant crops
13.
When the cities of the southern lowlands collapsed, what took their place?
a)
desert
b)
jungle/forest
c)
swamp
d)
grassland
14.
Which time period does the following list best describe? - The Maya abandoned many of their cities. - The Maya carried out larger and larger wars. - Maya civilization produced few great cultural achievements.
a)
Time period A: Olmec
b)
Time period B: Pre-Classic Maya
c)
Time period C: Classic Maya
d)
Time period D: Post-Classic Maya
15.

Why did living on the equator create a challenge for Mayan farmers?

a)

It was too hot to grow food

b)

There is too much water on the equator that all the plants get overwatered

c)

It was too isolated, so they did not encounter enough people to get ideas from

d)

It's harder to tell when to plant without changes in daylight and temperature

16.

Which of the following was NOT one of the challenges faced by Mayan farmers in the Middle Ages

a)

There were not many sources of drinkable water

b)

There was little change in temperature or daylight hours to indicate seasonal change

c)

Living on an island in the middle of large lake made it hard to have much farmland

d)

The land was full of dense forests, mountains, and swamps

17.

The Mayans overcame the many natural challenges in their environment by...________.

a)

copying the examples of the earlier people of Teotihuacan

b)

coming up with innovative solutions and changing their landscape

c)

moving further north where they no longer had to worry about water scarcity

d)

not doing anything, which backfired and led to the end of their civilization

18.

A special characteristic of Mayan architecture is...______________.

a)

the way parts of buildings were made to line up with the sun to tell farmers when to plant or harvest

b)

the way in which they built with extra smooth marble and included double staircases

c)

the way that they never included any 90 degree angles, keeping all shapes very organic

d)

the way they built tall towers at the corners with large bells inside to call everyone to important ceremonies

19.
Which agricultural technique did the Maya use to farm in the mountains?
a)
terraces
b)
crop rotation
c)
raised-earth platforms
d)
slash-and-burn agriculture
20.
What caused the collapse of the Mayan Empire's Classic Period around the year 900 C.E.?
a)
wearing out the soil from use of "slash and burn agriculture"
b)
Extreme drought conditions
c)
uncontrolled warfare that got out of hand between city-states
d)
It is unknown for certain; there are only theories, keeping it a history-mystery
e)
Alien forces decided to interfere with the Mayan Empire and bring an end to its temple building