______________________is the use of computers, storage, networking and other physical devices, infrastructure and processes to create, process, store, secure and exchange all forms of electronic data.

The set of instructions or programs used to control and coordinate hardware, and analyze and process data, is called

The information system is made up of five essential components. What are these components?

Which type of Information System helps a business handle daily tasks like sales, payments, bookings, and payroll?

Which of the following is an example of an Office Automation System (OAS)?

Which of the following sequences correctly represents the main functions of an Information System?

Which function of an IS involves the activity of gathering and capturing raw data?

Which of the following is an example of the "Output" function in an IS?

Examples of databases include:

Examples of IT:

Examples of IS:

_____1____ focuses on the technology itself. This includes hardware, software, and networks. On the other hand, ____2_____ involves more than just technology. ______2_____ combines technology, people, and processes to solve problems. It's about how people use technology to manage data and support decision-making.

What type of Information System helps businesses manage customer relationships effectively?

On those social media platforms IS components are:

• ● the Twitter or Facebook app and the web version are the _______1________

• ● the computers in Facebook's and Twitter's offices and their data centers are the _______2_____. It could also involve the devices on which users access those social media platforms

• ● the ______3_____ is the biodata of users, the tweets and posts, and the engagements they have

• ● the ______4______are the employees of the social media platforms, and possibly the users

• ● the ______5_________are the steps taken to convey the data and the resulting information to the users

What are examples of Data? (more than one answer)

Which sequence correctly describes how an Information System (IS) works?

1) The system takes data and information from a variety of sources, including sensors, keyboards, scanners, and databases.
2) The system converts raw data into useful information using a variety of techniques such as sorting, classifying, calculating, analyzing, and synthesizing.
3) The system stores the processed data in a structured and safe manner, such as in a database, file system, or cloud storage.
4) The system displays information to users such as reports, graphs, charts, or dashboards.
5) The system requests feedback from users and other stakeholders to assess its effectiveness and enhance its design and functioning.

Databases are managed using specialized software called a ____________________, which allows users to store, retrieve, and manipulate data efficiently.

Examples of Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)

__________ is a common language used for reading, updating, creating and deleting data from the RDBMS.

________________ organizes data into tables composed of rows and columns. It uses primary keys to uniquely identify rows and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables.

_________________ are commands used to interact with the database, allowing users to retrieve, manipulate, or update data. For instance, SELECT * FROM Customers WHERE Country = 'USA'; retrieves all customers from the USA.

Match types of databases:

1) ______________ contents are arranged as a collection of tables with rows and columns. It is used in e-commerce platforms, banking systems, and HR management.
2) The data is represented and stored asobjectswhich are similar to the objects used in the object-oriented programming language.
3) ________________ handle unstructured and semi-structured data. They are highly scalable and flexible, making them ideal for real-time applicationssuch as social media platforms, IoT applications.

Here data is stored in tabular form - columns and rows. This table is an example of _____________________

What are data types are shown here?

Examples of structured data include:

(more than one answer)

DBMS examples:

A______is software that helps create and manage databases.

● It lets users add, view, change, and delete data in a database.

● It keeps data safe, accurate, and allows many users to work at the same time.

● It also connects users or apps with the database so the data stays organized and easy to

access.

The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called ____________. A ___________ is a collection of related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.

Which SQL keyword is used to choose all columns in a table?

Which SQL query shows students who wrote a comment that includes the phrase “I love studying OIS”?

Which SQL statement correctly adds a new customer to the table?

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding keys in a relational DBMS?

What kind of document is being described in the text above?

Usually, clients and developers speak different languages.
The client imagines how the system will work from the outside: what it should do and how users will interact with it.
Developers, on the other hand, think about the internal logic of the product.

A business analyst helps them understand each other.
The analyst turns the client’s needs into requirements, and those requirements into tasksfor developers.
This process begins by creating a specific document that describes what the software should do which is called ________.

_____________________ is a cyberattack where malicious SQL queries are injected into input fields to manipulate a database, enabling unauthorized access, data modification, or corruption.

An ________ is a set of rules that allow different software applications to communicate with each other. Think of it like a bridge that connects two systems and lets them share data or services.

What type of API is a simple, flexible API architecture that uses HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for communication?

What is being described in the text?

A third-party developer creates their own application, function, or operating system.

They create it— a set of rules that allows other developers to use their work in different ways.
You receive it— it might be publicly available or accessible upon request for clients.
You call it inside your own application and use the functions you need.

You don’t need to know how its function works internally. It might be very complex and contain thousands of lines of code, but you can use it with a single call and get the result you want.

You can also create your own its functions for your web application, which is a set of instructions that other apps can follow to interact with yours. This allows other services to integrate with your system.

Having a clear list of requirements helps developers build software that meets the client’s needs.

An SRS helps estimate cost, plan the work, and choose the right technologies.

It’s not just for developers:

● Designers use the SRS to understand how the design should look based on user needs.

● Testers use it to create tests that match business needs.

• ● Investors can understand the project better through presentations based on the SRS.

• ● It keeps everyone on the same page — developers, project managers, and clients.

What is the main role of an SRS (Software Requirements Specification)?

What distinguishes functional requirements from non-functional requirements in an SRS?

Examples of Functional Requirements for Online Banking System
(3 answers)

Examples of Non-functional Requirements for Food Delivery App

(3 answers)

Match each SRS user to how they utilize the document. Choose the correct order:

__________ is a way to visually describe how a system works. Just like an architect draws a plan of a building before it’s built, software developers use ___________ to draw a plan of their software system before they start coding. We use _________ diagrams to show the behavior and structure of a system.

Use Case Diagram Notations:

1)_____________ are external entities that interact with the system. These can include users,

other systems, or hardware devices. In the context of a Use Case Diagram, _______________

initiate use cases and receive the outcomes.

2) _____________

are like scenes in the play. They represent specific things your system can

do. In the online shopping system, examples of

could be "Place Order," "Track

__________

Delivery," or "Update Product Information".

3) _________________

is a visual representation of the scope or limits of the system you are

modeling. It defines what is inside the system and what is outside.

Use cases are represented by ___________.

What does <<include>> mean?

_________________ visualizes the relationships between entities like people, things, or concepts in a database. It will also often visualize the attributes of these entities.

A __________________ is a type of UML diagram that represents the interaction between actors (users or external systems) and a system under consideration to accomplish specific goals. It provides a high-level view of the system's functionality by illustrating the various ways users can interact with it.