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Unit 1 Key Terms Revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Permanent memory storing essential instructions

a)

RAM

b)

ROM

c)

Cache

d)

Flash

2.

Security system blocking unauthorized access.

a)

FIREWALL

b)

ANTIVIRUS

c)

ROUTER

d)

VPN

3.

Two or more computers linked to share resources.

a)

Network

b)

Server

c)

Router

d)

Switch

4.

Group of 8 bits.

a)

Bit

b)

Byte

c)

Nibble

d)

Word

5.

Software used to perform specific tasks for users

a)

System Software

b)

Application Software

c)

Utility Software

d)

Firmware

6.

Programs that perform maintenance tasks (e.g., antivirus).

a)

Utility Software

b)

Application Software

c)

System Software

d)

Malware Protection

7.

Unique address identifying a device on a network

a)

IP Address

b)

MAC Address

c)

Subnet Mask

d)

Gateway

8.

Brain of the computer; processes instructions

a)

CPU

b)

GPU

c)

RAM

d)

Hard Drive

9.

Software managing hardware, software, and users

a)

OS

b)

Application Software

c)

Firmware

d)

Utility Software

10.

UK law governing how personal data is handled.

a)

DPA

b)

GDPR

c)

PECR

d)

Data Protection Act 1998

11.

Address of a resource on the internet.

a)

URL

b)

IP Address

c)

Domain Name

d)

Web Page

12.

Network over a large geographic area

a)

LAN

b)

MAN

c)

WAN

d)

PAN

13.

Malicious software designed to harm systems.

a)

Malware

b)

Adware

c)

Spyware

d)

Ransomware

14.

Raw facts and figures without context.

a)

INFORMATION

b)

DATA

c)

KNOWLEDGE

d)

EVIDENCE

15.

Base-2 number system used by computers (0s and 1s).

a)

Decimal

b)

Hexadecimal

c)

Binary

d)

Octal

16.

Processed data that has meaning

a)

DATA

b)

INFORMATION

c)

STATISTICS

d)

ANALYSIS

17.

Physical parts of a computer system.

a)

Software

b)

Hardware

c)

Firmware

d)

Malware

18.

Using internet-based servers for data and services

a)

Cloud Computing

b)

Data Storage

c)

Web Hosting

d)

Virtual Private Network

19.

Software that manages hardware and basic operations

a)

Application Software

b)

System Software

c)

Utility Software

d)

Firmware

20.

Hardware that displays or produces results

a)

Input Device

b)

Output Device

c)

Storage Device

d)

Processing Unit