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Exploring Food Chains and Webs

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is always a producer in a food chain?

a)

Kangaroo

b)

Eucalyptus tree

c)

Dingo

d)

Wedge-tailed eagle

2.

What is the main role of consumers in a food chain?

a)

Produce their own food

b)

Break down dead material

c)

Eat other organisms for energy

d)

Absorb sunlight

3.

Which group of organisms is responsible for breaking down dead plants and animals in an ecosystem?

a)

Producers

b)

Primary consumers

c)

Decomposers

d)

Secondary consumers

4.

What is the main source of energy for most food webs on land?

a)

The Moon

b)

The Sun

c)

The Wind

d)

The Soil

5.

In a simple food chain: grass → grasshopper → frog → snake, what trophic level does the frog occupy?

a)

Producer

b)

Primary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

Tertiary consumer

6.

Which of the following best describes a food web?

a)

A single line of energy flow

b)

A network of interconnected food chains

c)

Only producers and consumers

d)

Only decomposers

7.

What would most likely happen if all decomposers were removed from an ecosystem?

a)

Plants would grow faster

b)

Dead material would accumulate

c)

More energy would be available

d)

Food webs would not be affected

8.

Which of the following is a primary consumer in an Australian grassland ecosystem?

a)

Kangaroo

b)

Wedge-tailed eagle

c)

Dingo

d)

Banksia tree

9.

How much energy is typically passed from one trophic level to the next in a food chain?

a)

100%

b)

50%

c)

10%

d)

1%

10.

Which of the following best explains why food chains rarely have more than five trophic levels?

a)

There are not enough producers

b)

Energy is lost at each level

c)

Decomposers eat all the energy

d)

Sunlight is not needed

11.

What is the role of fungi in an ecosystem?

a)

Producer

b)

Primary consumer

c)

Decomposer

d)

Tertiary consumer

12.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary consumer?

a)

Grass

b)

Rabbit

c)

Snake

d)

Mushroom

13.

If a disease wipes out all the rabbits in a food web, what is a likely consequence?

a)

More grass will grow

b)

More foxes will appear

c)

More snakes will survive

d)

No effect on other animals

14.

Which of the following statements about energy flow in food webs is correct?

a)

Energy increases at higher trophic levels

b)

Energy is recycled by decomposers

c)

Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels

d)

Energy is not lost as heat

15.

What is the main difference between a food chain and a food web?

a)

Food chains are longer

b)

Food webs show multiple feeding relationships

c)

Food chains include decomposers

d)

Food webs only show producers

16.

Which of the following is NOT a producer?

a)

Spinifex grass

b)

Acacia tree

c)

Koala

d)

Algae

17.

What would happen to a food web if all the top predators were removed?

a)

Nothing would change

b)

Prey populations would increase

c)

Producers would disappear

d)

Decomposers would stop working

18.

Which of the following best describes a trophic level?

a)

The amount of sunlight an organism receives

b)

The position an organism occupies in a food chain

c)

The number of producers in an ecosystem

d)

The size of an organism

19.

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary consumer in an Australian ecosystem?

a)

Grass

b)

Kangaroo

c)

Dingo

d)

Grasshopper

20.

Why are decomposers important for the health of an ecosystem?

a)

They produce food for all other organisms

b)

They recycle nutrients back into the soil

c)

They eat all the producers

d)

They stop energy flow