Mock battles that came into fashion during medieval times are called ________.

A code of conduct adopted by knights is known as ________.

The lord’s estate, which was the heart of the medieval economy, is called the ________.

The system where the lord exercised legal and economic power over peasants in his estate is called the ________ system.

Peasants who were not slaves but weren’t free either were called ________.

Christians believe they must do the ________ in order to achieve salvation; there are 7 of these in the Catholic Faith.

A tax paid each year to the Church is called a ________.

A set of rules on how to run a church created by a monk named Benedict in 530 A.D is called the ________ Rule.

Authority over secular rulers is known as ________ Supremacy.

Law based on religious teachings and governing many aspects of life is called ________ law.

People who were cut off from the Church and its sacraments were said to be under ________.

An entire kingdom being excluded from the sacraments is called an ________.

Monks who traveled widely preaching to the poor, especially in Europe’s growing towns, were called ________.

Prejudice against Jews is known as ________-Semitism.

Holy images used mostly in the Orthodox Faith are called ________.

The permanent divide between Eastern and Western Christianity is called the Great ________.

A written document that set out the rights and privileges of the town is called a ________.

Money for investments is called ________.

Groups of merchants who joined together in the medieval period were called ________.

Those who paid rent for their land or hired farm laborers were called ________ Farmers.

A new class that included merchants, traders, and artisans, standing between nobles and peasants, was called the ________ Class.

Medieval associations formed by Artisans and Merchants were called ________.

A trainee under the management of a master is called an ________.

Salaried workers who worked under Guilds were called ________.

______ is a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over the holy land, which lasted until 1291.

In 1271, a young Venetian, ______, set out for China with his uncle and father.

The Spanish Reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim Rule is known as the ______.

______ was a Church Court designed to try people accused of heresy.

From about 1000 to 1300, sometimes called the ______, the balance of power shifted slowly.

The term “______” is used to describe the Germanic People that migrated into England in the 400s, including the Angles and the Saxons.

At the battle of ______, William and his Norman knights triumphed over Harold.

______ or a legal system based on custom and court rulings.

______ was a clever, cruel and untrustworthy ruler and a son of Henry II of England.

The ______ asserted that the nobles had certain rights and made it so that the monarch had to obey the law.

______ all freemen were protected from arbitrary arrest except by legal judgement of his peers or by the law of the land.

______ is the principle that no person can be held in prison without first being charged with a specific crime.

______ is the English council to the king which eventually became England’s Legislature Today.

______ was one of the greatest medieval popes, but also one of its most controversial.

______ - Under this practice, the emperor or another lay person, invested or presented bishops with the ring and staff that symbolized their office.

The Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I, or ______ or Red Beard, dreamed of building an Empire from the Baltic to the Adriatic.

______ who took office in 1198, embodied the triumph of the Church, as head of the Church, he claimed supremacy over all other rulers.

______ also known as Christian Scholars tried to resolve the conflict between faith and reason.

______ which used reason to support Christian beliefs.

Thomas Aquinas concluded that faith and reason exist in harmony in the monumental work ________.

Dante Alighieri is the writer of the ________.

In the Canterbury Tales, the English writer Geoffrey Chaucer follows a band of English Pilgrims traveling to ________'s tomb.

A key feature of the new Gothic Style was the ________, stone supports that stood outside the Church.

Throughout the Middle Ages, monks, nuns and other skilled artisans decorated the handwritten books of the time with elaborate designs and illustrations, known as ________.

Icons are images designed to evoke the presence of ________.

Epidemic is an outbreak of ________.

A longbow is a powerful new weapon wielded by English archers. The longbow was six feet long, and took years to master but could launch ________ at once.

A steppe is an open treeless ________.

Kiev is the center of the first ________ State.

Cyrillic is the alphabet created by two Greek brothers in order to adopt the Slavic tongue to translate the ________.

Ivan the Great was a Russian ruler who ruled between 1462 and 1505, he brought much of ________ under his rule.

Ivan the Terrible was the unstable Russian ruler who started the cycle of never ending ________ in the country.

The Balkan Peninsula, often called the Balkans, is a roughly triangular area that juts southwards into the warm ________.

An Ethnic Group is a group of people who share the same language and cultural ________.

A Diet is an assembly used in the Holy Roman Empire and ________.

The Golden Bull of 1222 strictly limited royal power of the ________ King.

Renaissance literally means ________.

Humanism is an intellectual movement which studied classical Greek and Roman cultures, hoping to use the wisdom of the ancients to increase their understanding of their own ________.

__________ are subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry and history that had been taught in Greek and Roman Schools.

__________, who was born in 1452 and painted the Mona Lisa, had endless curiosity and was a genius for invention. He sketched objects in nature and dissected corpses to see how bodies worked.

__________ was the writer of The Book of the Courtier, in which he describes the manners, skills, learning, and virtues that each member of the court should have.

__________ was the writer of The Prince, a handbook for navigating politics during the Renaissance.

__________ also pressed for social and economic reforms. In Utopia, he describes an idea society in which men and women live in peace and harmony.

__________ was a type of pardon that the Church said lessened the time of punishment a soul faced for the sins committed during life.

__________ was raised in a middle class German family and had been slated by his father for a career as a lawyer.

__________, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, fought against the Protestants in Germany.

__________ refers to those who protested Papal Authority.

__________ is the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation.

__________ is a city state in Switzerland where John Calvin set up shop.

__________ is a government ran by Church leaders.