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Filòsofs de Plató

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the main concern of Platonic philosophy?

a)

Justice in the polis

b)

The nature of knowledge

c)

The immortality of the soul

d)

The role of philosophers in government

2.

What does Plato believe is necessary for a just society?

a)

Virtuous and wise men to govern

b)

A strong military

c)

Democratic elections

d)

A wealthy elite

3.

What is the significance of the allegory of the cave?

a)

It illustrates the difference between reality and perception

b)

It explains the theory of forms

c)

It describes the process of education

d)

It shows the importance of political power

4.

What is the literary style of Plato's works?

a)

Written in dialogue form

b)

Poetic verses

c)

Historical narrative

d)

Philosophical treatises

5.

What does Plato's theory of recollection suggest?

a)

Knowledge is innate and can be recalled

b)

Learning is a social process

c)

Education is unnecessary

d)

Experience is the only source of knowledge

6.

What is the DOK level of the question regarding the main concern of Platonic philosophy?

4 lines
7.

According to Plato, what is essential for forming just rulers?

a)

Education

b)

Wealth

c)

Power

d)

Popularity

8.

What does Plato propose as a solution to the city's ills?

a)

A government of philosophers

b)

A democracy

c)

A monarchy

d)

Anarchy

9.

What is the nature of the soul according to the ancient Greeks?

a)

Material and mortal

b)

Immortal and divine

c)

Eternal and unchanging

d)

Non-existent

10.

What did the Orphics introduce regarding the soul?

a)

The divine origin of the soul

b)

The idea of the soul as purely material

c)

The concept of the soul being non-existent

d)

The belief in the soul's eternal damnation

11.

What is the ultimate destiny of man according to the Orphics?

a)

Purification and return to the divine world

b)

Eternal suffering

c)

Reincarnation into animals

d)

Complete oblivion

12.

What is the destiny of man according to the text?

4 lines
13.

What did the Pythagoreans develop as a gradual process of purification?

4 lines
14.

What does Plato defend regarding the soul and body?

4 lines
15.

What is the central contribution of Plato's thought?

4 lines
16.

What are the two levels of reality according to Plato's theory of Ideas?

4 lines
17.

What is the nature of the sensible world?

4 lines
18.

What is the intelligible world characterized by?

4 lines
19.

What is the essence of beauty according to the text?

4 lines
20.

What does Plato suggest about the relationship between the two worlds?

4 lines
21.

Why is the sensible world not authentic knowledge?

a)

Because it is partial, limited to here and now.

b)

Because, as the sophists taught, perception is always subjective and relative; everyone has their own truth.

c)

Because the sensible world is changing, a mix of being and not being, and we can hardly have certain knowledge of what constantly changes.

22.

What did Plato name the realities that do not change?

a)

Ideas or Forms

b)

Sensible objects

c)

Changing entities

23.

What does the theory of reminiscence propose?

a)

The preexistence of the soul and its immortality.

b)

The soul's inability to remember.

c)

The soul's connection to the physical world.

24.

What are the two levels of knowledge within the sensible world?

a)

Imagination and Belief

b)

Science and Reason

c)

Opinion and Knowledge

25.

What is the highest level of knowledge according to Plato?

a)

Imagination

b)

Belief

c)

Science

26.

What is the world of SCIENCE (episteme) and REASON?

4 lines
27.

What are the two levels of knowledge within the INTELLIGIBLE WORLD?

4 lines
28.

What is the significance of the term 'dialectic' according to Plato?

4 lines
29.

How does Plato define the good?

4 lines
30.

What are the three functions of the good according to Plato?

4 lines
31.

What is Eros (love) in relation to the world of Ideas?

4 lines
32.

What is Plato's dualistic conception of human beings?

4 lines
33.

What does Plato say about the immortality of the soul?

4 lines
34.

What does Plato argue about the immortality of the soul in the dialogue 'Phaedo'?

a)

The term psyche means principle of life.

b)

Knowledge is reminiscence.

c)

The soul is simple and cannot die.

d)

Human existence is too short for the soul to perish.

35.

What are the three parts of the soul according to Plato?

a)

Appetitive soul, irascible soul, rational soul

b)

Desires, emotions, reason

c)

Temperance, courage, wisdom

36.

What does the black horse represent in the myth of the winged chariot?

a)

Appetitive part of the soul

b)

Irascible part of the soul

c)

Rational part of the soul

37.

What is the origin of the universe according to Plato?

4 lines
38.

What is the relationship between ethics and politics in Plato's philosophy?

4 lines
39.

What is the title of Plato's work that discusses the ideal state?

a)

The Republic

b)

The Laws

c)

The Symposium

40.

What is the original Greek title of Plato's work 'The Republic'?

(a)  

41.

What does the dialogue of Plato's 'The Republic' discuss?

a)

Ideal state

b)

Political regimes

c)

Philosopher-king doctrine

42.

What are the two necessary things to implement the philosopher-king doctrine?

a)

Selecting the best natures

b)

Adequate education

43.

What does Book VII of 'The Republic' address?

a)

Education through the Allegory of the Cave

b)

Philosopher's education

44.

What year was Aristotle born?

(a)  

45.

What was Aristotle's relationship with Plato?

a)

Student

b)

Colleague

c)

Critic

46.

What did Aristotle reject from Plato's theory?

a)

Theory of forms

b)

Separation of form and substance

47.

What is the name of the school founded by Aristotle?

a)

Lyceum

b)

Academy

c)

Stoa

48.

What are the two categories of Aristotle's works?

a)

Esoteric

b)

Exoteric

49.

What was the historical context and influences during Aristotle's time?

4 lines
50.

What were the two main lines of action that Aristotle responded with in the political realm?

4 lines
51.

What are the three types of theoretical sciences according to Aristotle?

a)

Mathematics, Natural Science, First Philosophy

b)

Mathematics, Physics, Metaphysics

c)

Mathematics, Biology, Ethics

d)

Mathematics, Physics, Psychology

52.

What does Aristotle reject in his philosophy compared to Plato?

a)

The dualism of Plato

b)

The importance of empirical research

c)

The concept of happiness

d)

The idea of a perfect polis

53.

What is the main interest of Aristotle's philosophy?

a)

Science

b)

Politics

c)

Ethics

d)

Metaphysics