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Chapter 24 Health Assessment

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

People infected with STDs often do not realize they have an infection because many STDs can be _______.

a)

asymptomatic

b)

painful

c)

visible

d)

fatal

2.

Health experts say that the United States currently faces an STD _______.

a)

epidemic

b)

solution

c)

decline

d)

myth

3.

STDs can be passed from person to person through

a)

casual contact such as shaking hands.

b)

the air by coughing or sneezing.

c)

sexual contact.

d)

all of the above.

4.

Females infected with trichomoniasis

a)

never experience symptoms.

b)

cannot be cured.

c)

are at higher risk of infection from HIV.

d)

are not endangering their health.

5.

If left untreated, all STDs

a)

can lead to serious health problems.

b)

will eventually cure itself.

c)

will become asymptomatic.

d)

lead to infection by HIV/AIDS.

6.

STDs often go undiagnosed and untreated because:

a)

They always show clear symptoms

b)

People are too young to get them

c)

They often have no noticeable symptoms

d)

They are easy to cure

7.

STDs affect males and females differently. Which of the following best describes one of these differences?

a)

Females are more likely to have visible symptoms than males.

b)

Males are more likely to experience long-term complications than females.

c)

Females are more likely to have serious health complications from untreated STDs than males.

d)

STDs affect both genders in exactly the same way.

8.

Correct the sentence below by replacing the italicized term with the correct vocabulary term.

Many STDs can be treated and some cured with medications called HPV vaccines.

a)

antibiotics

b)

painkillers

c)

antivirals

d)

vaccines

9.

Correct the sentence below by replacing the italicized term with the correct vocabulary term.

A refusal skill is the deliberate decision to avoid sexual activity.

a)

abstinence

b)

peer pressure

c)

negotiation

d)

communication

10.

Which is not a high-risk behavior?

a)

Engaging in sexual activity with multiple partners

b)

Engaging in unprotected sexual activity

c)

Using alcohol and other drugs

d)

Abstaining from sexual activity

11.

Getting a diagnosis and treatment is

a)

acting responsibly.

b)

crucial for those infected with STDs.

c)

a healthful behavior.

d)

all of the above.

12.

Treatment of an STD

a)

does not prevent reinfection.

b)

isn’t always necessary.

c)

can be postponed.

d)

always cures the infection.

13.

Viral and bacterial STDs differ in their causes and treatments. Which of the following best describes a key difference between them?

a)

Viral STDs can be cured with antibiotics, while bacterial STDs cannot.

b)

Bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics, while viral STDs usually cannot be cured.

c)

Both viral and bacterial STDs can be cured with antibiotics.

d)

Neither viral nor bacterial STDs can be treated.

14.

Which STD can be treated with the HPV vaccine?

a)

HIV

b)

Syphilis

c)

Human Papilloma Virus

d)

Gonorrhea

15.

Preventing STD transmission is more effective than treating STDs because:

a)

It avoids the spread and complications of infections.

b)

It is less expensive than treatment.

c)

It is easier to do than treatment.

d)

It requires no medical intervention.

16.

Antibiotics are _________. They are used to treat STDs by _________.

a)

drugs that kill or inhibit bacteria; killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria causing the disease

b)

viruses that attack bacteria; boosting the immune system

c)

proteins that neutralize toxins; preventing viral replication

d)

hormones that regulate metabolism; balancing body functions

17.

Choose the correct term in the sentences below. (a)   is the final stage of HIV infection.

Choose from the below words

HIV

AIDS
Lymphocyte
18.

Choose the correct term in the sentences below. Health care officials consider AIDS to be a(n) (a)   .

Choose from the below words

antibody

pandemic

19.

During the course of HIV/AIDS, the infected person

a)

gets stronger.

b)

should not hug anyone or shake hands.

c)

needs less and less medication.

d)

becomes vulnerable to opportunistic illnesses.

20.

Which of the following is not a way that HIV attacks cells?

a)

The virus attaches itself to the cell’s surface.

b)

The virus makes a copy of its genetic material.

c)

The virus shrinks cells.

d)

The new virus assembles at cell surface.

21.

It is difficult for antibodies to fight AIDS because

a)

HIV weakens antibodies.

b)

HIV destroys white blood cells.

c)

HIV is protected once it enters cells.

d)

HIV mutates rapidly.

22.

HIV infection progresses in the body by:

a)

Attacking and destroying the immune system, specifically CD4 cells

b)

Directly killing red blood cells

c)

Increasing the production of insulin

d)

Strengthening the immune system

23.

HIV is transmitted in which of the following ways?

a)

Through sharing needles, unprotected sex, and from mother to child during birth

b)

By shaking hands, hugging, and sharing food

c)

Through mosquito bites, coughing, and sneezing

d)

By touching surfaces, using public toilets, and sharing clothes

24.

Some people stay away from those infected with HIV due to which misinformation?

a)

HIV can be transmitted through casual contact like hugging or sharing utensils

b)

HIV is only spread through blood transfusions

c)

HIV can be cured by antibiotics

d)

HIV only affects certain age groups

25.

The ________ test is the first test that technicians use to screen for HIV.

a)

The EIA test is the first test that technicians use to screen for HIV.

b)

The Western Blot test is the first test that technicians use to screen for HIV.

c)

The PCR test is the first test that technicians use to screen for HIV.

d)

The Rapid Antigen test is the first test that technicians use to screen for HIV.

26.

If the initial test produces positive results twice, a(n) ________ test is run.

a)

Western blot test

b)

PCR test

c)

ELISA test

d)

Rapid antigen test

27.

The ________ allows samples to be tested on site rather than sending them to labs.

a)

The rapid test

b)

The microscope

c)

The incubator

d)

The centrifuge

28.

A person who thinks he or she is infected with HIV/AIDS should

a)

use a home testing kit.

b)

hide the condition from others.

c)

get a medical diagnosis right away.

d)

hope that symptoms do not appear.

29.

About one-fourth of the people infected with HIV/AIDS

a)

are males.

b)

are females.

c)

don't know they are infected.

d)

will never develop symptoms.

30.

People who are infected with HIV/AIDS, but don't know it,

a)

won't become as ill as those who know they have the virus.

b)

don't need to change their high-risk behaviors.

c)

don't need to practice abstinence.

d)

can unknowingly spread the virus to others.

31.

The number of HIV/AIDS infections is much higher in developing nations than in developed countries. Why might this number be higher in some countries?

a)

Due to limited access to healthcare and education about prevention.

b)

Because developed countries have more cases.

c)

Because HIV/AIDS is not present in developed countries.

d)

Due to better healthcare in developing nations.

32.

33. Early diagnosis of HIV/AIDS can lead to:

a)

Delayed treatment and worse outcomes

b)

Early treatment and better health outcomes

c)

No change in disease progression

d)

Increased risk of transmission

33.

If the population of the United States is about 296 million, what is the ratio of infection for trichomoniasis this year?

a)

1 in 4

b)

1 in 40

c)

1 in 400

d)

1 in 4,000

34.

How much more common is genital HPV infection than genital herpes?

a)

Twice as common

b)

Three times more common

c)

Four times more common

d)

Six times more common

35.

Using the bar graph, what method would you use to predict the rates of STD infection for people in your state?

a)

Compare your state's data to the national average

b)

Ignore the bar graph and guess

c)

Use data from a different country

d)

Only look at the highest bar

36.

​ (a)   is transmitted through the bloodstream.

Choose from the below words
HIV
Mucous membrane