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WANIC Health 7 Nutrition 2

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Figure out the food label
(It might take you two tries! Be sure to take notes)

sugars first

then starches

then fiber

2.

At a meal, you usually eat more carbohydrates than your body can immediately use. The extra ​ (a)   (hint: the sugars) is converted into a type of ​ (b)   called glycogen.
If you eat so many ​ (c)   that the body's ​ (d)   stores are full, then the excess carbohydrates are stored as ​ (e)   instead.

Choose from the below words
glucose
starch
carbohydrates
glycogen
fat
stocks and bonds
3.

Nutritionists recommend that ​ (a)   to ​ (b)   percent of a person's daily calorie intake come from carbohydrates.

Choose from the below words
45
65
20
80
4.

It is better to eat foods rich in ​ (a)   carbohydrates rather than ​ (b)   carbohydrates

Choose from the below words
complex
simple
5.

What are fats?

Categorize the following

made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen

supply your body with energy

form your cells

maintain body temperature

protect your nerves

the carbon atoms are inundated with all the hydrogen they can hold

these are solid when at room temperature

too much in your diet leads to heart disease

necessary reserves to keep you from starving

there is room for hydrogen to get added to the molecule

these are usually liquid at room temperature

can be further classified into monounsaturated fats or poly unsaturated fats

all types of fats
saturated fats, specifically
unsaturated fats, specifically
6.

_Daily Fat Intake_
Nutritionists recommend that ​ (a)   to ​ (b)   percent of your daily calories come from fat, primarily ​ (c)   fat

Choose from the below words
20
35
unsaturated
saturated
5
80
7.

Cholesteral is a waxy, fatlike substance that is found only in ​ (a)   Your body needs a certain amount of cholesteral to make cell membranes or nerve tissue, certain hormones, and substances that aid in the digestion of fat.

Choose from the below words
plants
animal products.
8.

Cholesteral is a waxy, fatlike substance that is found only in animal products. Your body needs a certain amount of cholesteral to ...

Categorize the following

make cell membranes

make nerve tissue

make certain hormones

make substances that aid in the digestion of fat

process sugars

regulate heartbeat

ward off diseases

what cholesterol does
what cholestoral doesn't do
9.

Trans fats are

a)

man-made

b)

something that occurs naturally in nature

c)

are healthful, because our bodies have adapted to them, they are so natural

10.

Trans fats are made when manufacturers add​ (a)   to the fat molecules in vegetable oils

Choose from the below words
hydrogen
more fat
helium
11.

Where are the fats found?

Categorize the following

margarine

potato chips

commercially baked goods

shortening
processed snacks

butter (actual butter)

coconut oil

cheese

ice cream

red meat

olive oil
avocado
nuts
seeds

fish

canola oil

whipped cream

vegetable oil

olives

these are good fats

saturated fats
unsaturated fats
trans fats
12.

How much protein is in your refrigerator? (You might have to do this twice, so take notes!)
(There are two that are "2 g." The first one will be 2, and the second will be 2.0)

13.

How much protein is in your refrigerator? (You may have to do this twice, so take notes!)

14.

What are proteins good for?

a)
Proteins are primarily used for energy storage.
b)

Proteins are required for the structure, function, and regulation of all the body's tissues and organs

c)
Proteins are only important for muscle growth.
d)
Proteins are mainly involved in photosynthesis.
15.

Proteins are long chains of smaller "links" that are bound together chemically. These smaller substances are known as

a)

amino acids

b)

trans fats

c)

carbohydrates

d)

proteins

16.

Proteins are long chains of smaller "links" that are bound together chemically. These smaller substances are known as amino acids. Try drawing one here! (You can trace if you like)

17.

There are (a)   (choose a number) amino acids that the body cannot manufacture. These are called essential amino acids.

18.

Complete versus incomplete proteins

Categorize the following

come from animal sources

come from plant sources

contain all nine essential amino acids

lacks one or more of the essential amino acids

come from plant sources (mostly)

complete proteins
incomplete proteins
19.

Calories from Proteins:

Nutritionists recommend that ​ (a)   to ​ (b)   % of your calories come from proteins

Choose from the below words
10
35
20
5
80
20.

_Proteins for Vegetarians_

People who don't eat meat can combine two or more plant protein sources that, taken together, provide all the essential amino acids

a)

peanut butter, almonds, cashews

1.

nuts

b)

tahini, sunflower seeds, caraway

2.

seeds

c)

whole wheat toast, pita bread, tortilla

3.

whole grains

d)

tofu, refried beans, green beans, pinto beans

4.

beans

e)
  • Quinoa,

  • Buckwheat,

  • Hempseed,

  • Blue-green algae,

  • Soybeans

5.

Hey! These are complete proteins already