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Practice: Lymphatic System

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do lymphatic vessels resemble?

a)

Large arteries

b)

Small veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Nerves

2.

What is the fluid called that is removed from tissues by lymphatic vessels?

a)

Plasma

b)

Lymph

c)

Blood

d)

Serum

3.

Certain lymphatic vessels called ______ absorb fats from the small intestine.

a)

lacteals

b)

capillaries

c)

venules

d)

arterioles

4.

Certain lymphatic vessels called lacteals absorb ______ from the small intestine.

a)

fats

b)

proteins

c)

carbohydrates

d)

vitamins

5.

Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for transporting lymph?

a)

Thymus

b)

Lymphatic vessel

c)

Spleen

d)

Tonsils

6.

What letter indicates the thymus?

(a)  

7.

What letter indicates the spleen?

(a)  

8.

What letter indicates the lymph nodes?

(a)  

9.

What letter indicates the lymphatic vessels?

(a)  

10.

What letter indicates the tonsils?

(a)  

11.

What is the function of lymph nodes?

a)

they filter the lymph, removing bacteria and other materials

b)

they produce red blood cells

c)

they store glucose for energy

d)

they regulate body temperature

12.

Which structure in the diagram is responsible for transporting lymph?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

13.

Which structure in the diagram filters the lymph (removing bacteria and other substances)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

Which of the following describes the position of the spleen?

a)

right, superior part of the abdomen

b)

left, inferior part of the abdomen

c)

left, superior part of the thorax

d)

right, inferior part of the thorax

e)

left, superior part of the abdomen

15.

The main function of the _____ is to protect against bacteria and other potentially harmful material entering the pharynx from the nasal or oral cavity

a)

spleen

b)

tonsils

c)

thymus

d)

lymph nodes

e)

lymphatic vessels

16.

The _____ tonsils are located on each side of the junction between the oral cavity and the pharynx.

a)

palatine

b)

lingual

c)

pharyngeal

d)

parotid

e)

submandibular

17.

The _____ tonsil is near the junction between the nasal cavity and the pharynx

a)

palatine

b)

lingual

c)

pharyngeal

d)

parotid

e)

submandibular

18.

The _____ tonsil is on the posterior surface of the tongue

a)

palatine

b)

lingual

c)

pharyngeal

d)

parotid

e)

submandibular

19.

What letter indicates the palatine tonsil?

(a)  

20.

What letter indicates the pharyngeal tonsil?

(a)  

21.

What letter indicates the lingual tonsil?

(a)  

22.

What is the shape of the spleen?

a)

Bean-shaped

b)

Spherical

c)

Pyramidal

d)

Cylindrical

23.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the spleen?

a)

Destroys defective red blood cells

b)

Detects and responds to foreign substances in the blood

c)

Acts as a blood reservoir

d)

Produces insulin

24.

The functions of the _____ are to: destroy defective red blood cells, detect and respond to foreign substances in the blood, and act as a blood reservoir

a)

tonsils

b)

lymph nodes

c)

thymus

d)

spleen

25.

Which of the following describes the location of the thymus?

a)

superior/median thoracic cavity

b)

left/superior thoracic cavity

c)

inferior/median abdominal cavity

d)

right/superior abdominal cavity

26.

The thymus is the site for the maturation of ________.

a)

T cells

b)

B cells

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Platelets

27.

T cells are produced in the ​ (a)   and mature in the ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
red bone marrow
thymus
spleen
yellow bone marrow
lymph nodes
28.

T cells are a type of ​​ (a)   , which are a type of ​ (b)   produced in red bone marrow that destroy microorganisms or other foreign substances

Choose from the below words
lymphocyte
erythrocyte
platelet
white blood cell
red blood cell
thrombocyte
29.

Which type of immunity is also known as nonspecific resistance?

a)

Adaptive immunity

b)

Innate immunity

30.

Which type of immunity is also known as specific immunity?

a)

Adaptive immunity

b)

Innate immunity

31.
  • _____ immunity includes body defenses that are present at birth and genetically determined

a)

adaptive

b)

innate

32.
  • _____ immunity includes body defenses that are acquired through a person’s lifetime, depending on exposure to different microorganisms

a)

adaptive

b)

innate

33.

The response of _____ immunity is the same each time the body is exposed to a foreign substance because specificity and memory do not apply.

a)

innate

b)

adaptive

34.

The response of _____ immunity is faster and stronger each time that substance is encountered because the immune system recognizes and “remembers” the bacteria from the first exposure

a)

innate

b)

adaptive

35.

_____ are cells that engulf and destroy microorganisms or their parts, foreign substances, or dead cells

a)

phagocytes

b)

ertythrocytes

c)

B cells

d)

T cells

36.

Which of the following statements about antigens is true?

a)

Antigens are only produced by the body

b)

Antigens are substances that stimulate adaptive immunity

c)

Antigens never cause allergic reactions

d)

Antigens are only found in foods

37.

Foreign antigens are:

a)

Produced by the body

b)

Introduced from outside the body

c)

Always beneficial

d)

Only found in drugs

38.

Self antigens are produced by the body to stimulate an adaptive immune system response, which can be either beneficial or harmful.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

______ disease can develop when self-antigens stimulate unwanted tissue destruction.

a)

Autoimmune

b)

Infectious

c)

Nutritional

d)

Genetic

40.

_____ immunity that results from exposure to an antigen and the individual's immune system response

a)

active

b)

passive

41.

_____immunity occurs when another person or animal develops immunity and it is transferred to a nonimmune individual

a)

active

b)

passive

42.

Passive immunity is not long-lasting because the individual does not produce his or her own _________

a)

antibodies

b)

hormones

c)

enzymes

d)

red blood cells

43.

_____ exposure involves contact with an antigen as part of everyday living and is not deliberate.

a)

natural

b)

artificial

44.

_____ exposure is the deliberate introduction of an antigen into the body.

a)

natural

b)

artificial

45.

_____ immunity results when antibodies are transferred from a mother to her child across the placenta before birth or through her milk when nursing the child after birth.

a)

passive natural

b)

passive artificial

c)

active natural

d)

active artificial

46.

_____ immunity involves contact with an antigen as part of everyday living and

  • an adaptive immune response against the antigen

a)

passive natural

b)

passive artificial

c)

active natural

d)

active artificial

47.

_____ immunity usually involves injecting antibodies from another person (or animal) that has been vaccinated into an individual requiring immunity.

a)

passive natural

b)

passive artificial

c)

active natural

d)

active artificial

48.

_____ immunity provides immediate protection for the individual receiving the antibodies, but it is only temporary because the antibodies are used by the recipient

a)

passive natural

b)

passive artificial

c)

active natural

d)

active artificial

49.

If an antigen is deliberately introduced into a person’s body to stimulate the immune system, then ______ immunity is achieved.

a)

Passive Natural

b)

Active Artificial

c)

Passive Artificial

d)

Active Natural

50.

______ immunity is achieved by a process called immunization or vaccination

a)

Passive Natural

b)

Active Artificial

c)

Passive Artificial

d)

Active Natural